Restoring Nature's Place: A Guide to Naturalizing Ontario Parks and Greenspace

activities aquatic biodiversity bioregion Canada canopy Carolinian zone Chapter Conservation Authority Constructed Wetlands corridors create Creek degradation diversity ecological communities Ecological Restoration ecosys ecosystems edge ensure Environment Environment Canada environmental exotic species forest community fragments grass groups growing growth habitat healthy herbaceous herbicides herbs herptiles human indirect restoration invasive exotics involved Lakes land landscape layer levels long-term maps meadow moisture monitoring mowing mulches native plant native species natural areas natural heritage Noss nursery nutrients OMNR on-going Ontario Ministry Organizations Park participants patches planning plant communities Recreation regional riparian rivers savannah scrubland seed seedbank seedlings sheet mulches shoreline shrubs site's slopes soil soil texture songbirds strategy streams successional sustain tallgrass prairie techniques tion topsoil Toronto transplants trees turfgrass understorey urban vegetation watershed weeds wetlands wildflower wildlife woodland woody woody plants zone