Early Arabic Pharmacology: An Introduction Based on Ancient and Medieval Sources

abū accidents Aegina ailments Akkadian al-adwiya al-Ghafiqi al-Kindi al-Razi al-Samarqandi alphabetical ancient Mesopotamian Arabic pharmacology aromatic astringent atomic theory Avicenna Baghdad Berber body book on poisons botanicals Cairo called castoreum chapters Charaka chemical chemistry clysters cold collyrium compound drugs compound remedies confection cooked decoction Dioscorides dirhams discussed dissolved drachms dryness early effect electuaries example Galen gives Greek honey humors Hunain ibn Ishaq Ibid ibn al-Baiṭār ibn al-Waḥshiya Ibn Kaysan Indian Islam juice kinds Kitāb known later Latin Leclerc Leiden Levey literature lohochs Maimonides materia medica Medical Formulary medicine Medieval Arabic mentioned Mesopotamia Meyerhof mithqāls mixed moist Muslim myrobalan Oribasius ounces Papyrus Paulus pepper Persian pharma pharmacology physician plant powders preparation prescriptions pulverized purgative root Sanskrit seed sieved simple drugs stomach substances sugar Sumerian Susruta synonyms Syriac syrup theriacs translated treatise types ulcers wrote