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This is thy mortal fo, this is Arcite,

That fro thy lond is banyscht on his heed,
For which he hath i-served to be deed.
For this is he that come to thi gate
And seyde, that he highte Philostrate.
Thus hath he japed the many a yer,

And thou hast maad of him thy cheef squyer.
And this is he that loveth Emelye.

For sith the day is come that I schal dye,

I make pleynly my confessioun,

That I am the woful Palamoun,

That hath thy prisoun broke wikkedly.
I am thy mortal foo, and it am I
That loveth so hoote Emely the bright,
That I wol dye present in hire sight.
Therfore I aske deeth and my juwyse ;
But slee my felaw in the same wyse,
For bothe we have served to be slayn."

This worthy duk answerde anon agayn,
And seide, "This is a schort conclusioun :
Your owne mouth, by your owne confessioun,
Hath dampned you bothe, and I wil it recorde.
It nedeth nought to pyne yow with the corde.
Ye schul be deed by mighty Mars the reede!"
The queen anon for

verray

wommanhede

1730

1740

1750

1749.-Mars the reede. Tyrwhitt has quoted Boccacio for the same epithet, used at the opening of his Teseide-" O rubicondo Marte"it refers, of course, to the colour of the planet. The medieval writers constantly mixed up their astrological notions of the planets in their manner of looking at the poetical deities of the ancients.

Gan for to wepe, and so dede Emelye,
And alle the ladies in the companye.
Gret pité was it, as it thought hem alle,
That evere such a chaunce schulde falle;
For gentil men thi were and of gret estate,
And nothing but for love was this debate.
And saw here bloody woundes wyde and sore;
And alle they cryde lesse and the more,
"Have mercy, Lord, upon us wommen alle!"
And on here bare knees anoon they falle,

And wolde have kissed his feet right as he stood,
Til atte laste aslaked was his mood;

For pité renneth sone in gentil herte.

And though he first for ire quok and sterte,

He hath it al considered in a clause,

The trespas of hem bothe, and here cause:
And although his ire here gylt accused,
Yet in his resoun he hem bothe excused;
And thus he thought that every maner man
Wol help himself in love if that he can,
And eek delyver himself out of prisoun.
And eek in his hert had compassioun
Of wommen, for they wepen ever in oon:
And in his gentil hert he thought anoon,
And sothly he to himself seyde: "Fy
Upon a lord that wol have no mercy,
But be a lyoun bothe in word and dede,

To hem that ben in repentaunce and drede,

1760

1770

1761. The MS. Harl. reads bare feet, which makes the line too long.

As wel as to a proud dispitious man,

That wol maynteyne that he first bigan.

That lord hath litel of discrecioun,

That in such caas can no divisioun:

But wayeth pride and humblenesse after oon.
And schortly, whan his ire is over gon,
He gan to loke on hem with eyen light,
And spak these same wordes al in hight.
"The god of love, a! benedicite,

How mighty and how gret a lord is he!
Agayne his might ther gayneth non obstacle,

He may be cleped a god of his miracle;
For he can maken at his owen gyse
Of ever herte, as him lust devyse.
Lo her is Arcite and Palamon,
That quytely were out of my prisoun,
And might have lyved in Thebes ryally,
And witen I am here mortal enemy,
And that here deth lith in my might also,
And yet hath love, maugré here eyghen tuo,
I-brought hem hider bothe for to dye.
Now loketh, is nat that an heih folye?
Who may be a fole, if that he love?

Byholde for Goddes sake that sitteth above,

Se how they blede! be they nought wel arrayed?
Thus hath here lord, the god of love, hem payed
Here wages and here fees for here servise.

1780

1790

1800

1785.-eyen light. The Harl. MS. has black and light, which makes the line too long, and the epithet black is evidently redundant.

And yet wenen they to ben ful wise,

bifalle.

That serven love, for ought that may
But this is yette the beste game of alle,
That sche, for whom they have this jelousye,
Can hem therfore as moche thank as me.
Sche woot no more of al this hoote fare
By God, than wot a cuckow or an hare.
But all moot ben assayed hoot or colde;
A man moot ben a fool other yong or olde;
I woot it by myself ful yore agon:

For in my tyme a servant was I on.
And sythen that I knewe of loves peyne,
And wot how sore it can a man destreyne,

As he that hath often ben caught in his lace,
I you forgeve holly this trespace,

At the request of the queen that kneleth heere,
And eek of Emely, my suster deere.

And ye schullen bothe anon unto me swere,
That never ye schullen my corowne dere,
Ne make werre on me night ne day,
But be my freendes in alle that ye may.
I you forgeve this trespas every dele."

And they him swore his axyng fayre and wele,
And him of lordschip and of mercy prayde,

1817. And sythen that.

Ma

Taken literally from the Teseide,

pero che gia inamorato fui,

E per amor sovente folegiai,

M'e caro molto il perdonare altrui.

1810

1820

1828.-fayre and wele. The MS. Harl. reads every dele, evidently a mere blundering repetition by the scribe of the conclusion of the preceding line.

And he hem graunted mercy, and thus he sayde: 1830

"To speke of real lynage and riches,

Though that sche were a queen or a prynces,

Ilk of yow bothe is worthy douteles

To wedde when tyme is, but natheles

I speke as for my suster Emelye,

For whom ye have this stryf and jelousye,
Ye woot youreself sche may not wedde two
At oones, though ye faughten ever mo:

That oon of yow, or be him loth or leef,
He may go pypen in an ivy leef:

This is to say, sche may nought have bothe,
Al be ye never so jelous, ne so lothe.
For-thy I put you bothe in this degré,

That ilk of you schal have his destyné,

As him is schape, and herken in what wyse;
Lo here your ende of that I schal devyse.
My wil is this, for playn conclusioun,
Withouten eny repplicacioun,

If that you liketh, tak it for the best,

That every of

you

schal go wher him lest Frely withouten raunsoun or daungeer;

And this day fyfty wykes, fer ne neer,

Everich of you schal bryng an hundred knightes,

Armed for lystes up at alle rightes

Al redy to derayne hir by batayle.

And thus byhote I you withouten fayle
Upon my trouthe, and as I am a knight,

That whethir of yow bothe that hath might,

1840

1850

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