Knowledge Triumphant: The Concept of Knowledge in Medieval Islam

¹ Cf ³ Cf Abkâr Abû Abû Tâlib al-Makkî according adab al-'ilm al-Âmidî al-Ash'arî al-Bâqillânî al-Ghazzâlî al-Îjî al-ma'rifah al-Mubashshir al-Muḥâsibî al-Qushayrî Alî âlim ar-Râzî Arabic as-Sarrâj as-Suhrawardî as-Sulamî ascribed at-Tahânawî at-Tirmidhî attribute Aya Sofya believe Book on Knowledge Cairo century certainty cited cognition concerned definition discussion divine doubt Druze edge epistemology essence existence expressed faith Fihrist Futûḥât gnosis gnostic God's knowledge Greek hadith heart hikmah human Ibn Abd-al-Barr Ibn Abî Ibn Arabî Ibn Hazm Ibn Qutaybah Ibn Sab'în Ibn Taymiyah Imâm îmân instance intellect Islam Istanbul Jâmi John of Damascus Kitâb knower knowl light Luma ma'rifah Maqâlât meaning Mu'tazilah Muḥammad Muslim mystic object known perception philosophical Prophet Qur'ân Qur'ânic Qût Rasâ'il reality referring religious Risâlah Rosenthal scholars Sezgin Sharḥ Shi'ah soul speculation statement Şûfî Şûfism Tabaqât taşdîq term theologians theology thing traditionist traditions trans translation ulûm verse wisdom