The Politics of Buddhist Organizations in Taiwan, 1989-2003: Safeguard the Faith, Build a Pure Land, Help the Poor

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Routledge, Aug 21, 2013 - History - 192 pages
Laliberté looks at a relatively unexplored aspect of modern Taiwan: the influence of religion on politics. This book offers a detailed survey of three of the most important Buddhist organizations in Taiwan: the Buddhist Association of the Republic of China (BAROC), the Buddha Light Mountain (or Foguanshan) monastic order, and the Buddhist Compassion Relief Tzu Chi Association (or Ciji). It examines their contrasting approaches to three issues: state supervision of religion, the first presidential election of 1996, and the establishment of the National Health Insurance.

This study analyzes the factors that explain the diverse paths the three organizations have taken in the politics of Taiwan. Based on an in-depth examination of Buddhist leaders' behaviour, The Politics of Buddhist Organizations in Taiwan compels us to question conventional views about the allegedly passive aspect of religious tradition, deference to authority in societies influenced by Confucian culture and the adverse legacy of authoritarian regimes.
 

Contents

The political participation of Taiwanese Buddhist
1
Taiwanese Buddhist organizations and politics
23
The goals of Fogaangshan
68
Explaining the politioal behavior of Foguangshan
77
Conolnsion
85
The politioal behavior ofCyi
92
Conohision
104
Conohision
112
Appendioes 1
119
Seleoted bibliograpbgz
159
3
173
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About the author (2013)

Andre Laliberte is currently Professor at the Faculty of Political Science, Universite of Quebec at Montreal.

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