The World of Mathematics, Volume 3

Front Cover
Courier Corporation, Sep 18, 2000 - Mathematics - 624 pages
Vol. 3 of a monumental 4-volume set covers such topics as statistics and the design of experiments, group theory, the mathematics of infinity, the unreasonableness of mathematics, the vocabulary of mathematics, and mathematics as an art. Specific contributions by Jacob Bernoulli, George Bernard Shaw, Bertrand Russell, Hans Hahn, Ernst Mach, Hermann Weyl, George Boole, Alfred Tarski, and many others. Informative commentary by noted mathematics scholar James R. Newman precedes each essay. Numerous figures.
 

Contents

Statistics and the Design
iii
Foundations of Vital Statistics by JOHN GRAUNT
1421
On the Average and Scatter by M J MORONEY
1487
The Supreme Art of Abstraction
1533
The Theory of Groups
1558
Mathematical Truth and
1613
On the Nature of Mathematical Truth by CARL G HEMPEL
1619
Geometry and Empirical Science by CARL G HEMPEL
1635
Measurement by NORMAN CAMPBELL
1797
Numerical Laws and the Use of Mathematics in Science
1814
The Mathematical Way of Thinking by HERMANN weyl
1832
Symbolic Logic by ALFRED TARSKI
1901
The Unreasonableness
1933
The Crisis in Intuition by HANS HAHN
1956
Commentary
1978
The Vocabulary of Mathematics
1993

The Axiomatic Method by RAYMOND L WILDER
1647
Goedels Proof by ERNEST NAGEL and JAMES R NEWMAN
1668
The Mathematical Way
1755
The Essence of Mathematics by CHARLEs SANDERS PEIRCE
1773
The Economy of Science by ERNST MACH
1787
Commentary
2012
INDEX follows page
2021
1619
iii
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About the author (2000)

James R. Newman's World of Mathematics
James R. Newman (1907–1966) was a rare mathematician who was also a lawyer who held several administrative positions in the United States government during and after World War II, including Chief Intelligence Officer at the US Embassy in London. His mammoth four-volume World of Mathematics was first published in 1956 and reprinted by Dover in 2000. It represented the culmination of a fifteen-year effort by Newman, in his later years as a member of the Editorial Board of Scientific American, to assemble in one publication what he considered the most important essays in the field. It's the book that has introduced generations of students to the range and extent of mathematical literature.

In the Author's Own Words:
"The Theory of Groups is a branch of mathematics in which one does something to something and then compares the result with the result obtained from doing the same thing to something else, or something else to the same thing."

"The discovery in 1846 of the planet Neptune was a dramatic and spectacular achievement of mathematical astronomy. The very existence of this new member of the solar system, and its exact location, were demonstrated with pencil and paper; there was left to observers only the routine task of pointing their telescopes at the spot the mathematicians had marked." ? James R. Newman

Critical Acclaim for The World of Mathematics:
"Others with bigger and now whetted appetites will no doubt regard this book as a generous hors d’oeuvre and obtain additional fare by pursuing the numerous recommendations made by the author." ? Morris Kline, New York Herald Tribune Book Review

"Promises to be the most frequently used reference book on mathematics, as well as a delight to readers with a wide range of backgrounds." ? J.G. Kemeny, The New York Times

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