Pakistan Development Review, Volume 45, Issue 4Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, 2006 - Pakistan |
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Page 702
... Assets Ratio ( Long - term Liabilities / Total Assets ) , and Bradley , et al . ( 1984 ) and Wald ( 1999 ) have used Total Debt / Total Assets Ratio [ ( Short - term Liabilities + Long - term Liabilities ) / Total Assets ] as a proxy ...
... Assets Ratio ( Long - term Liabilities / Total Assets ) , and Bradley , et al . ( 1984 ) and Wald ( 1999 ) have used Total Debt / Total Assets Ratio [ ( Short - term Liabilities + Long - term Liabilities ) / Total Assets ] as a proxy ...
Page 703
... assets purchased for managerial consumption purposes will tend to reduce asset turnover [ Ang , et al . ( 2000 ) , Singh and Davidson ( 2003 ) ] . This study uses expense ratio being the direct proxy and asset turnover being an inverse ...
... assets purchased for managerial consumption purposes will tend to reduce asset turnover [ Ang , et al . ( 2000 ) , Singh and Davidson ( 2003 ) ] . This study uses expense ratio being the direct proxy and asset turnover being an inverse ...
Page 706
2.6 . Collateral Value of Assets and Tangibility The firms with assets that could be used as collateral may be expected to issue more debt to take advantage of this opportunity . Moreover , higher fraction of tangible assets in assets ...
2.6 . Collateral Value of Assets and Tangibility The firms with assets that could be used as collateral may be expected to issue more debt to take advantage of this opportunity . Moreover , higher fraction of tangible assets in assets ...
Contents
REVIEW | 523 |
THE QUAIDIAZAM MEMORIAL LECTURE | 537 |
THE IQBAL MEMORIAL LECTURE | 555 |
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agriculture analysis areas assets average Balochistan civil servants civil service civil service reform coefficient cointegration competition corporate governance corruption cost developing countries e-government economic growth effects efficiency empirical Equation estimated exchange rate expenditure export firms fiscal decentralisation Gini coefficient Granger causality groups growth rate household human capital immovable property impact important improve increase indicators industry inequality institutions interest rate Islamabad JEL classification Journal Karachi Stock Exchange Khan Lahore liberalisation manufacturing measures monetary policy money laundering NWFP organisation output Pakistan paper percent performance period political poor Poverty in Pakistan poverty line private investment private sector production programme province public sector Punjab ratio reduce regime regulatory relationship revenue Review rickshaw role significant Sindh social Statistics strategy structure Table trade transaction urban poverty variables volatility wage differentials World Bank X-efficiency