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affair was great indeed. might have remained at home; but having reason to believe that, could I get between the parties, I should be successful in preventing a battle, I could not sit still and allow my fellow-creatures to destroy each other; and the result is such as calls for gratitude.

These quarrels among the various tribes occasion much trouble to the Missionary at Morley. Sometimes I feel as though I would not interfere, but content myself with preaching the word of God to them; but, when something occurs to render it necessary, I cannot sit still. I profess to be the servant of God, and in my covenant with him offered to be a hewer of wood, or a drawer of water; I therefore cannot complain even of these things, but would rather say that my desire is, that through all these difficulties I may be enabled to

"Labour on at his command,

And offer all my works to him." If God has given me any kind of influence among this people, I hope to use it prudently, with a single eye to the glory of God, and thus to occupy my talent, though it be a different one from that which is generally committed to the care of Christian Ministers. By becoming their common friend in difficulties, we get their confidence, and have a greater claim upon them to hear from us the news of salvation by the remission of sins. O for wisdom from above, to guide me in all these affairs !

Sunday, 11th.-In consequence of re

ceiving a few more copies of St. Luke's Gospel in the Caffre language, I was enabled to present two of our adults with a copy each. These two men as well as their wives are members of society, and, until lately, have not turned their attention to learning; but since there has been a better supply of books from our press in Graham's Town, they have been diligent; and it afforded me no small degree of comfort to be enabled to put into their hands a portion of God's word which they may read every time they approach the family altar.

We have many on this station that can read, but they are children and young persons; so that the above individuals are the first masters of families that have been enabled to read for themselves the word of the Most High. Family prayer is observed by all our people; but hitherto they could not sing and read, as well as pray: however, thank God, the time is arrived for the commencement of this excellent plan; and as the other young persons marry and become heads of families, I hope to see it become general, and that on this distant station many, instead of sleeping away their time by day, and plundering by night, as their forefathers, will be enabled to say,

"When quiet in my house I sit,

Thy book be my companion still." I cannot but hope that arrangements have been made ere this, by the British and Foreign Bible Society, for enabling us to print other portions of God's holy word that are now translated.

MISSIONS IN IRELAND.

THE veteran Irish Missionary, Mr. Ouseley, at the age of seventythree, continues to be "in labours more abundant," as the following letter evinces, and exhibits a pattern of unwearied zeal in the cause of scriptural truth and piety, which all Ministers may contemplate with profit. Probably no one individual now living has been permitted to sow so extensively the "good seed" of the pure Gospel in the sister kingdom, as this venerable man. We pray, that the fruit may be "found after many days." Labours of this description, in conjunction with those of the regular and stated ministry, constitute, under God, especially in the present peculiar circumstances of the country, the chief help and hope of Ireland.

Extract of a Letter from the Rev. Gideon

HAVING, after being absent since last July, just ninety-four days, returned home, on the 25th instant, and rested a few days, I now sit down to send the Commitice an account of my labours during this last excursion. But before I do so, I must beg to mention briefly, in connexion

Ouseley, dated Dublin, October 31st, 1834.

with it, the course taken before it, on which I was one hundred and six days employed before my return. This was from October, 1833, to February, 1834. In that time I laboured in the counties of Westmeath and Longford some weeks; Rosconimon, Galway, and Mayo, some

weeks; and in Sligo and Queen's County. In all this time I took scarce a single day's rest, preaching out and in doors at the rate of from fourteen to eighteen or twenty times a week, generally; and I hope to the profit of many, through grace: so in that time I preached about two hundred and fifty times. You may judge, then, what multitudes heard the word. Nor was I a whit the worse for all this labour, but came home safe, happy, and well, thank God; only that a painful malady in my right leg, which increased after my return, detained me at home more than three months. However, I was not altogether idle. A champion of Popery, the noted Priest Maguire, came to town to preach a course of Lent sermons against Protestantism. Having obtained information of his subjects, I combated them in the public prints, and challenged him, his Bishop, (Dr. Murray, of Dublin,) or any one else, to reply. He was much vexed, and scolded before his hearers, as I was told, but durst not give me any thing written, any thing tangible. Probably it was in the order of Providence, that I was then detained at home; for our God doeth all things well. When my leg was healed, in May, I set out again through the county of Tipperary, Queen's County, King's County, and Kildare, for upwards of a month. Great numbers flocked to hear the word both in the houses, and also in the streets, of whom many were Romanists. I preached from eighteen to twenty times a week.

I must not here omit making mention of a letter I received from Upper Canada, from one of the Preachers, John Flanagan, who had been a rigid Romanist, and had heard me in Ireland once, and only once, which he never forgot. This shows the mercy of God, and the good of streetpreaching.

In this my last tour I bent my course chiefly westward. I visited Blessington, Dunlavin, Donard, Ballytone, Athy, Abbeylein, Durrow, Radowney, Donoughmore, Templemore, Roscrea, Shinrone, Cloughjordan, Birr, Burrisakane, Nenagh, and Killaloe, in the counties of Wicklow, Kildare, Queen's County, King's County, and Tipperary, preaching in every street, and in their houses or chapels, generally Thence I proceeded to Adare, Pallas, Tarbert, Ballingraan, Racale, Courtmatrix, Killaheen, Graig, Adair, and Limerick; all, save Tarbert, in the county of Limerick. In eight days, through divine aid, I preached here thirty-five times, out doors and in, and travelled at least one hundred Eng

lish miles; nor was I any thing the worse, thank God, nor even weary. Some souls were converted. To God be the sole glory, who enabled me at the age of nearly seventy-three to go through such labours, and that without any inconvenience! The congregations flocked in great numbers, almost every where, to hear the word of the Lord.

Thence I went, September 15th, into the county of Tipperary, and laboured two days in Killaloe and its vicinity; and the 17th proceeded onward to MountShannon, county of Galway, where I spent some days in preaching, getting subscribers to fit up the unroofed walls of a chapel, &c.; and then visited Tulla, in the county of Clare. The Priest here was mightily incensed, because, when I had passed a short time before, I had preached in the streets. He, with a great mob, came outside the windows where I was preaching in the house of a friend, and raised a tremendous uproar. The police, who were hearing, ran out at length to put a stop to it. A child fell, but was nothing hurt; and the Priest vociferated, "Go home now; the police have committed themselves;" and he made a pretext of this to memorialize the Lord Lieutenant to institute an investigation, which was quickly granted. But when the Magistrates who were deputed to examine came, he (the Priest) could produce no fact against the police, and requested a postponement to another time. On the morrow, when, after preaching, I was setting out for Ennis, the mob assembled again in great numbers, (it being the Sabbath, they were flocking to Mass,) and set up an uproarious yelling. However, the police were present; and therefore I sustained no injury, thank God.

From Ennis, after preaching, there, in doors and out, some days, and visiting Kilrush, Kilkee, and other parts of that county, and preaching to crowded congregations, I set off for Galway; where, having several matters to attend to, I stopped more than a fortnight, and preached every night, save one or two, to crowded congregations, many of whom were Romanists, who heard with uncommon attention, and came early, however dark and wet the night. I put some articles in the Advertiser here, a favourable print, in defence of the Gospel, and subversive of false dogmas; and sent the Priests and their Bishops some printed pieces I had by me. The entrance to our preachingplace, large and commodious room, being very bad, I got a new entrance

opened, which serves it well, and that at little expense. Having adjusted all matters there, as far as I could, I turned homewards. preached in Loughrea, Ballinasloe, and Athlone, two days to large congregations; and also in the street on the Sabbath, in English and Irish, to many.

From thence I proceeded to Moate, Clara, Tullamore, Portarlington, and Kilmeogue Glebe, preaching morning and night every where. In this last the friendly Rector had but one Protestant, when he came not long since to the

parish; and now he has upwards of four hundred and fifty. He got land from a gentleman, a large tract, at a reasonable rent, and has colonized it with Protestants, who flew to him from every quarter. Perhaps about a score of them had been Romanists; and his tithe is now paid him punctually by even the Romanists of his parish. Thence, after night and morning preaching, I reached home on last Saturday, the 25th; and hope soon to start again.

EUROPEAN MISSIONS.

THE faithful labours of our Missionary, Mr. Scott, in Stockholm, are to be contemplated, on many accounts, with gratitude to God. His usefulness is not confined to the capital of Sweden, but embraces indirectly, a much more extensive field. We have reason to believe that his services in the cause of the Bible Society are highly appreciated by some of the best friends to the circulation of the holy Scriptures, both in Sweden and in England. And we have now the pleasure of announcing the formation of a Swedish Missionary Society, under royal sanction, and with the cordial co-operation of some of the highest civil and ecclesiastical authorities. In promoting this good work, Mr. Scott has taken an active and useful part, and is appointed the Foreign Secretary. The following documents will, we are persuaded, be acceptable to the friends of Missions in this country. May the time soon arrive when the whole church of Christ shall be found united in the noble enterprise of converting the world of mankind to the faith and practice of the only true and saving religion.

SWEDEN.—Extract of a Letter from Mr. Scott, dated Stockholm, April 7th, 1835.

A BRIGHT day has arisen upon the church of Christ in Sweden, by the establishment, on catholic and respectable grounds, of a Swedish Missionary Society. Should the following documents be considered suitable for the "Notices," they may interest the English public.

ADDRESS. (TRANSLATION.) "Go ye into all the world and preach the Gospel." Such was the command of our Saviour to his disciples. This command is now binding on every one who professes the name of Christ, and consequently ought to be a disciple of Christ. At this time, extensive portions of the surface of our globe exist, over which the darkness of Heathenism lowers, and a bloody idolatry reigns. What Christian can, without deep distress, reflect on the fact, that about six hundred millions of men have no knowledge of the Gospel of Christ? and these, redeemed, as well as we, by the blood of Christ, may truly charge the Christian world with cold-heartedness and indifference as re

gards the fulfilment of one of the most precious duties of Christianity.

Much, if we judge after the manner of men, much, beyond expectation, has been during the last thirty years, by the blessaccomplished in other lands, especially ing of God on the zealous labours of members of the Protestant Church, in the Missionary work; but, compared with the great whole, this can only be considered as a very small part; only as the dawning of that glory of God which is to shed its rays over the circle of the whole earth.

like other nations, have known their obThe people of Sweden would, certainly, ligation to co-operate in the great and noble effort made for the conversion of the Heathen, and the extension of the benefits of Christianity, had they not hitherto waited for some inland point of union for the carrying their desires into effect. And shall not we, who have from others received the blessed doctrines of Revelation, and, in consequence, well-ordered religious and social institutions, desire to spread the

knowledge of these doctrines, and their happy fruits for time and for eternity, among our fellow-men, children of the same Father, who live in ignorance of them, but, according to His will, ought to receive the knowledge of salvation? Or shall our co-operation for their welfare be delayed to an uncertain futurity which does not belong to us? Every opportunity offered is a convenient season, and exhorts to "work while it is day." Soon may circumstances occur which will resemble the night, when "no man can work." Nor should this great labour of love be confined to the rich alone; even the less-favoured may share it; and from this brotherhood no one ought to exclude himself. He who with approval noticed the widow's mite cast into the treasury, shall, even in this cause, value the motive rather than the gift. He receives labourers into his vineyard even at the eleventh hour, and gives them a full reward; but portionless shall he be who obeys not the call to labour.

Thus have a few friends of Christianity reasoned. On the last Epiphany, the festival of light, the day celebrated in Christendom in remembrance of the arrival of the strangers from a great distance, in the presence of the new-born Saviour, did they assemble together to form a Missionary Society. They united in prayer to the Father of lights, that He would make the star of his word visible to the Heathen, directing them to that sanctuary where it remains stationary, that they may be made wise unto salvation.

To the Swedish public is now conveyed their exhortation to co-operate with them in their benevolent enterprise. Canst thou rightly estimate thy happiness, even that "the glory of the Lord has risen upon thee," while, in many directions, "darkness covers the earth, and gross darkness the people?" "So lift up thine eyes round about," and look with compassion on those who enjoy not the advantages conveyed by Christianity to thee. If thou become zealous for the enlightening of thy heathen brethren, and take a part in the efforts of other Christians for this godlike object, so shalt thou also hereafter "see and flow together, and thy heart shall fear and be enlarged, because the abundance of the sea shall be converted unto thee, the forces of the Gentiles shall come unto thee."-(See the Epistle for the Epiphany. Isaiah lx. 1-6.)

Those friends of Christianity and humanity who desire to unite themselves with the now-established Missionary Society, are requested, in accordance with

the appendage of His Majesty's sanctioned rules, to address themselves to the Directors of the Swedish Missionary Society, Stockholm, or to such persons in the country as may hereafter make known the confessedly important objects of this Society.

Signed in behalf of the Swedish Missionary Society,

M. ROSENBLAD, President.
B. E. FRANC SPARRE, Vice-President.
G. T. KEYSER, Treasurer.
A. Z. PETTERSON, D. D., Secretary.
GEORGE SCOTT, Foreign Secretary.
J. O. WALLIN, D.D.
SAMUEL OWEN.

C. F. af WINGARD, D. D.
Jos. WALLIN, D. D.
C. ARFREDSON.

Stockholm,
April 3d, 1835.

ROYAL SANCTION. (TRANSLATION.)

His Majesty's gracious confirmatory the regulation of a Missionary Society resolution, in regard to certain rules for for the spread of Protestant doctrines lowing persons, viz.,- His Excellency among the Heathen, proposed by the folCount Mathias Rosenblad, Minister of State for the justiciary department; Lieutenant-General Count Bengt Erland Wingard, D. D., Bishop of Gatteborg; Franc Sparre; the Right Rev. C. F. af the Right Reverend J. O. Wallin, D. D., Bishop of Stockholm; the Rev. A. Z. Petterson, D. D., and Mr. G. Keyser, Merchant. His Majesty allowed the above-mentioned rules to be laid before him, and has graciously sanctioned the same. They are as follows :Rules of the Swedish Missionary Society for the spread of Protestant Doctrine among the Heathen.

I.-Every one of each sex is a member of this Society, who pays a yearly subscription of five R.D.Ber., (7s. 6d.,) or at once makes a donation of fifty R.D. Ber. (758.) and upwards; as also such as by collecting from other persons obtain yearly fifteen R.D.Ber. (22s. 6d.) and upwards.

II. The business of the Society shall be conducted by a Direction, consisting of at least nine members, who from among themselves shall elect a President, VicePresident, Secretary, and Treasurer; which office-bearers cannot, for the services they may render, receive any salary from the funds of the Society. The Direction shall meet as often as is found necessary; no decision is binding unless at least five members be present. Yearly,

at the closing of the accounts for the year, three members of the Direction shall go out by lot; but these may, in the immediate filling up of the vacancies by the remaining Directors, be re-elected.

III. The money, which the Society by yearly subscriptions, collections, or donations, may obtain, shall be employed by the Direction: 1st. For the issuing of such publications as may make the Mission cause known and beloved in the land. 2d. For the support of such Missionary Institutions in other countries as appear most to need, and best to deserve, contributions. 3d. For the support of any young man, zealous for the extension of the kingdom of God, who is considered by the Direction as possessed of the qualifications requisite in a Missionary. The Direction shall take charge of such an one's preparatory school-education, should he lack this, and fit him out, to be received into some one of the Missionary Seminaries in Germany, Switzerland, or England. 4th. In case a Swedish youth, duly prepared in some such seminary, and ready to take any place that may be offered in the heathen world, is required, and by the proper authorities can be received, as a Missionary or Catechist in Lapland or other place, the Direction shall, according to circumstances, support him in his enterprise.

IV. The Direction is empowered to

receive greater or smaller gifts and contributions for other Institutions engaged in promoting the Missionary cause, and shall appropriate them as desired by the donors.

V.-Agreeably to the practice of similar Societies, a Missionary prayer-meeting shall be held on the first Monday of every month, in such place, and at such time, as the Direction appoint; when Missionary intelligence carefully selected shall be read.

VI. The Society shall yearly hold a public meeting, when a Missionary sermon shall be preached in a church, or other public place of devotion, and a Report of the proceedings of the Direction for the past year, as also a statement of the moneys received, be read; which Report shall be subsequently printed, and a copy sent to each member of the Society.

VII.-The Direction shall endeavour to establish similar Associations in other parts of the kingdom, which shall maintain intercourse with this Society, and send hither the moneys collected by them for the Mission cause.

All which shall serve to direct those concerned.

(Signed) CARL JOHAN. Given,at Stockholm Palace, Feb. 27, 1835. AUG. VON HARTMANSDOrff.

CONTRIBUTIONS.

The amount of Contributions received by the General Treasurers of the Wesleyan-Methodist Missionary Society, since the 18th of March, is £2684 198. 9d.

OBITUARY.

DIED, Feb. 19th, 1833, at Castleton, Derbyshire, Mr. John Armstrong, aged fifty-nine years. He was born at Brampton, in the county of Cumberland. Of the time and place of his conversion to God, no certain account has been obtained; but it appears that, when he was a young man, under instruction for the excise, he was convinced of the necessity of renewing grace, and of the remission of all his sins. His deliverance, however, from the guilt of sin, and happy assurance of his adoption into the family of God, did not take place till he became a regular excise officer, and united himself to the Methodist society. The genuineness of this change in him was manifest from the whole of his subsequent life; as he manifested a uniform consistency of character in whatever he was engaged, for upwards of thirty years. Mr. Milne, an in

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timate friend of Mr. Armstrong, observes, in a letter, that "his religion was regular and systematic, like the path of the just, which shineth more and more unto the perfect day.' In the year 1804, Mr. Armstrong became a resident in Salford, as a servant to Messrs. Barge. In this situation he was indefatigable in business, and upright in all his proceedings. It was not long before he was appointed a Class-Leader; which office he held for twenty-eight years. He was very useful to the members of his class, over whose spiritual progress he watched with affectionate solicitude. He was particularly careful to observe that rule which directs that a Leader shall see every member of his class once a week, at least. In the year 1831 he came to live at Castleton, where the cause of Wesleyan Methodism was in a low state, and the society was dis

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