The Sepulchrum Domini Through the Ages: Its Form and FunctionTABLE OF CONTENTSPreface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VIII. REPRESENTATIONS OF THE HOLY SEPULCHREIntroduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3A. The Holy Sepulchre as a Separate Church Building. . . . . 71. Constantine the Great's Church of the Holy Sepulchre . 72. Churches of the Holy Sepulchre in Western Europe. 12a. Background . . . . . . . . 12b. The pilgrimage period . . . . . . . . 14c. The period of the Crusades. . . . . . 25B. The Holy Sepulchre in the Interior of the Church 451. Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452. Holy Sepulchres Modelled on the Anastasis Tomb in Church Interiors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473. Typology of the Holy Sepulchre in the Late Middle Ages. 53a. Background. . . . . . . . . . 53b. The altar as Holy Sepulchre . . . . . . 55c. The temporary Holy Sepulchre 56d. The moveable wooden Holy Sepulchre . 62e. The Holy Sepulchre in combination with a tabernacle . 68f The Holy Sepulchre in combination with a founder's tomb 77g. The Holy Sepulchre as a canopied monument 83h. The Holy Sepulchre as a separate recess in the wall. 90i. The Holy Sepulchre as a free-standing shrine . 102j. Conclusion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1084. The Entombment Group . . . . . . . . . . . . 109C. Diversity of Representations of the Holy Sepulchre . 1171. Revival of Holy Sepulchre Buildings. 1172. After the Council of Trent. 1243. The Twentieth Century . . . . . . . 132VI THE SEPULCHRUM DOMINIIl. USE OF THE HOLY SEPULCHREIntroduction . . . . . . . . . . .A. The Liturgy in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem 143B. The Function of the Holy Sepulchre in the Mediaeval Easter Liturgy of Western Europe. . . . . 1471. The ceremonial Easter Liturgy . 147a. Introduction . . . . . . . . . 147b. Adoratio crucis . . . . . . . . 150c. The ritual of depositio and elevatio . 151d Depositio. . . . 153e. Vigilia paschalis 165f Elevatio. . . . . 1672. The Easter Play. . 170C. The Holy Sepulchre as an Andachtsbild . 175D. Use of the Holy Sepulchre from the Middle Ages on 1811. After the Council of Trent . 1812. The Twentieth Century. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION . 193BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . . . 197LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS . 205INDEX OF PLACES . 207PLATES . . . . . 215. |
Contents
A The Holy Sepulchre as a Separate Church Building | 7 |
B The Holy Sepulchre in the Interior of the Church | 45 |
Diversity of Representations of the Holy Sepulchre | 117 |
Introduction | 139 |
B The Function of the Holy Sepulchre in the Mediaeval Easter | 147 |
The Holy Sepulchre as an Andachtsbild | 175 |
Use of the Holy Sepulchre from the Middle Ages on | 181 |
SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION | 193 |
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS | 205 |
Common terms and phrases
aedicula altar Andachtsbild angels Aquileia Architecture baptism Baptistery basilica body of Christ burial canopy cathedral Centula ceremony chancel chre Christian Cistercian crucifix Dalman dating dead Christ death and resurrection decorated Drama Easter liturgy Easter play Easter sepulchre effigy Egeria England Entombment Entombment group example Freiburg function Germany Gernrode Golgotha Gothic Grab Christi Heilige Grab Holy Sepul Holy Sepulchre Holy Sepulchre chapel Holy Sepulchre churches host hostiae Hrsg imitation Jerusalem Joseph of Arimathea Kunst late Middle Ages life-sized liturgy Medieval Church monastery monstrance monument nave Neuzelle north wall parish church pilgrimage pilgrims recess Regularis Concordia relics representation resurrection of Christ ritual Romanesque sacrament Santo Sepolcro sarcophagus Schwarzweber sculpture Sepulchre in Jerusalem Sepulchre of Christ Sepulchrum Domini Sheingorn shrine sixteenth century sleeping guards symbolic tabernacle three holy women tion tomb of Christ tradition True Cross Utrecht visitatio Western Europe westwork Wienhausen wooden Zoutleeuw