Handbook of Molecular Microbial Ecology I: Metagenomics and Complementary Approaches

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John Wiley & Sons, Oct 14, 2011 - Science - 800 pages

The premiere two-volume reference on revelations from studying complex microbial communities in many distinct habitats

Metagenomics is an emerging field that has changed the way microbiologists study microorganisms. It involves the genomic analysis of microorganisms by extraction and cloning of DNA from a group of microorganisms, or the direct use of the purified DNA or RNA for sequencing, which allows scientists to bypass the usual protocol of isolating and culturing individual microbial species. This method is now used in laboratories across the globe to study microorganism diversity and for isolating novel medical and industrial compounds.

Handbook of Molecular Microbial Ecology is the first comprehensive two-volume reference to cover unculturable microorganisms in a large variety of habitats, which could not previously have been analyzed without metagenomic methodology. It features review articles as well as a large number of case studies, based largely on original publications and written by international experts. This first volume, Metagenomics and Complementary Approaches, covers such topics as:

  • Background information on DNA reassociation and use of 16 rRNA and other DNA fingerprinting approaches

  • Species designation in microbiology

  • Metagenomics: Introduction to the basic tools with examples

  • Consortia and databases

  • Bioinformatics

  • Computer-assisted analysis

  • Complementary approaches—microarrays, metatranscriptomics, metaproteomics, metabolomics, and single cell analysis

A special feature of this volume is the highlighting of the databases and computer programs used in each study; they are listed along with their sites in order to facilitate the computer-assisted analysis of the vast amount of data generated by metagenomic studies.

Handbook of Molecular Microbial Ecology I is an invaluable reference for researchers in metagenomics, microbiology, and environmental microbiology; those working on the Human Microbiome Project; microbial geneticists; molecular microbial ecologists; and professionals in molecular microbiology and bioinformatics.

 

Contents

Introduction
Diversity of 23S rRNA Genes Within Individual Prokaryotic
References
References
References
Iterative Read Mapping and Assembly Allows the Use of a More
Amplified rDNA Restriction Analysis ARDRA for Identification
ClusteringBased Peak Alignment Algorithm for Objective
The EBI Metagenomics Archive Integration and Analysis
References
Comparative Metagenome Analysis Using MEGAN
References
Gene Prediction in Metagenomic Fragments with Orphelia
References
ARB A Software Environment for Sequence Data
References

Population Genomics Informs Our Understanding of
The Microbial Pangenome Implications for Vaccine
Metagenomic Insights into Bacterial Species
Reports of Ad Hoc Committees for the Reevaluation of
Metagenomic Approaches for the Identification of Microbial
References
Microbial Ecology in the Age of Metagenomics
The Enduring Legacy of Small Subunit rRNA in Microbiology
Pitfalls of PCRBased rRNA Gene Sequence Analysis An Update
Empirical Testing of 16S PCR Primer Pairs Reveals Variance
The Impact of NextGeneration Sequencing Technologies
Environmental Shotgun Sequencing Its Potential
Metagenomic Libraries for Functional Screening
GC Fractionation Allows Comparative Total Microbial
References
Enriching Plant Microbiota for a Metagenomic Library
References
HighResolution Metagenomics Assessing Specific Functional
GeneTargeted Metagenomics GT Metagenomics to Explore
Phylogenetic Screening of Metagenomic Libraries Using
SequenceBased Characterization of Microbiomes by Serial
The Metagenomics of Plant PathogenSuppressive Soils
Soil Metagenomic Exploration of the Rare Biosphere
The BIOSPAS Consortium Soil Biology and Agricultural
The Human Microbiome Project
The Ribosomal Database Project Sequences and Software
The Metagenomics RAST Server A Public Resource for
References
ClustScan An Integrated Program Package for the Detection
Primers4clades A Web Server to Design LineageSpecific
A Parsimony Approach to Biological Pathway
ESPRIT Estimating Species Richness Using Large Collections
References
Towards Focused Metagenomics A Case Study Combining
Suppressive Subtractive Hybridization Reveals Extensive
GeoChip A HighThroughput Metagenomics Technology
Phylogenetic Microarrays PhyloChips For Analysis of Complex
Phenomics and Phenotype Microarrays Applications
References
Application of Phylogenetic Oligonucleotide Microarrays
Isolation of mRNA From Environmental Microbial Communities
References
Microbial Community Proteomics
Synchronicity between Population Structure and Proteome
HighThroughput Cyanobacterial Proteomics SystemsLevel
Protein Expression Profile of an Environmentally Important
The SmallMolecule Dimension Massspectrometrybased
Metabolic Profiling of Plant Tissues by Electrospray Mass
References
Metabolite Identification Pathways and Omic Integration
Application of Cytomics to Separate Natural Microbial
Capturing Microbial Populations for Environmental Genomics
Microscopic SingleCell Isolation and Multiple Displacement
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About the author (2011)

Frans J. de Bruijn received his Ph.D. (Cellular and Developmental Biology; Microbial Genetics) from Harvard University in 1983. His resume reflects an array of experiences as a teacher, researcher, board member and a plethora of other accomplishments. He is currently Director of Research at the Laboratory for Plant-Microbe Interactions in Toulouse, France.

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