California's Housing Element Law: The Issue of Local Noncompliance

accommodate affordable housing affordable units allocation analysis approach argued Census Central Valley cities and counties city characteristics city’s Committee on Housing compliant and noncompliant compliant cities construction dependent variable Francisco Bay Area growth policies HCD reviews housing advocates housing development housing element compliance housing element law housing element noncompliance housing element process housing element requirement housing element revisions housing element statute housing element updates housing goals housing growth housing needs housing plans housing policy housing production housing stock housing units increase Inland Empire land-use localities low-income measures Median household income multifamily development multifamily housing multifamily units Napa County noncompliant cities noncompliant communities noncompliant housing element officials ordered logit percent percentage planners planning director policymakers Population density projects regression residential growth revenues RHNA San Diego San Francisco Bay Senate Committee September 25 share single-family Southern California state’s statewide unincorporated areas urban vacant land zoning