Speak, how I fell! — I have done; and God forgive me! [Exeunt Buckingham and Train.
1 Gent. O, this is full of pity!-- Sir, it calls, I fear, too many curses on their heads, That were the authors.
But those, that sought it, I could wish more christians. And when you would say something, that is sad, Be what they will, I heartily forgive them: Yet let them look, they glory not in mischief, Nor build their evils on the graves of great men! For then my guiltless blood must cry against them. For further life in this world I ne'er hope, Nor will I sue, although the king have mercies More, than I dare make faults. You few, that lov'd me, And dare be bold to weep for Buckingham, His noble friends, and fellows, whom to leave Is only bitter to him, only dying,
Go with me, like good angels, to my end; And, as the long divorce of steel falls on me, Make of your prayers one sweet sacrifice,
And lift my soul to heaven! - Leadon, o'God's name! Lov. I do beseech your grace, for charity, If ever any malice in your heart
Were hid against me, now to forgive me frankly. Buck. Sir Thomas Lovell, I as free forgive you, As I would be forgiven: I forgive all ; There cannot be those numberless offences 'Gainst me, I can't take peace with: no black envy Shall make my grave. Commend me to his grace And, if he speak of Buckingham, pray, tell him, You met him half in heaven: my vows and prayers Yet are the king's; and, till my soul forsake me, Shall cry for blessings on him. May he live Longer, than I have time to tell his years! Ever belov'd, and loving, may his rule be! And, when old time shall lead him to his end, Goodness and he fill up one monument!
Lov. To the water side I must conduct your grace; Then give my charge up to sir Nicholas Vaux, Who undertakes you to your end.
The duke is coming: see, the barge be ready, And fit it with such furniture, as suits The greatness of his person!
Buck. Nay, sir Nicholas,
2 Gent. If the duke be guiltless, 'Tis full of woe: yet I can give you inkling Of an ensuing evil, if it fall, Greater than this,
1 Gent. Good angels keep it from us! Where may it be? You do not doubt my faith, sir? 2 Gent. This secret is so weighty, 'twill require A strong faith to conceal it.
1 Gent. Let me have it!
I do not talk much.
2 Gent. I am confident,
You shall, sir. Did you not of late days hear A bucing of a separation
Between the king and Catharine? 1 Gent. Yes, but it held not: For when the king once heard it, out of anger He sent command to the lord mayor, straight To stop the rumour, and allay those tongues, That durst disperse it.
Let it alone! my state now will but mock me. When I came hither, I was lord high constable And duke of Buckingham; now, poor Edward Bohun: Yet I am richer, than my base accusers, That never knew, what truth meant I now seal it: And with that blood will make them one day groan for't. My noble father, Henry of Buckingham, Who first rais'd head against usurping Richard, Flying for succour to his servant Banister, Being distress'd, was by that wretch betray'd, And without trial fell; God's peace be with him! Henry the seventh succeeding, truly pitying My father's loss, like a most royal prince, Restor'd me to my houours, and, out of ruins, Made my name once more noble. Now his son, Henry the eighth, life, honour, name, and all That made me happy, at one stroke has taken For ever from the world. I had my trial,
2 Gent. But that slander, sir,
Is found a truth now: for it grows again Fresher, than e'er it was, and held for certain, The king will venture at it. Either the cardinal, Or some about him uear, have, out of malice To the good queen, possess'd him with a scruple, That will undo her: to confirm this too, Cardinal Campeius is arriv'd, and lately; As all think, for his business. 1 Gent. 'Tis the cardinal; And merely to revenge him on the emperor, For not bestowing on him, at his asking, The archbishoprick of Toledo, this is purpos'd. 2 Gent. I think, you have hit the mark: but is't not cruel,
That she should feel the smart of this? The cardinal Will have his will, and she must fall. 1 Gent. 'Tis woful.
We are too open here to argue this; Let's think in private more!
SCENE II. - An antechambre in the palace. Enter the Lord Chamberlain, reading a letter. Cham. My lord, The horses your lordship sent for, with all the care I had, I saw well chosen,ridden, and furnish'd. They were young, and handsome, and of the best breed in the north. When they were ready to set out for London, a man of my lord cardi nal's, by commission, and main power, took 'em from me, with this reason, his master would be served before a subject, if not before the king: which stopped our mouths, sir.
And, must needs say, a noble one; which makes me I fear, he will, indeed! Well, let him have them!
Fell by our servants, by those men, we lov'd most; A most unnatural and faithless service! Heaven has an end in all. Yet you that hear me, This from a dying man receive as certain: Where you are liberal of your loves, and counsels, Be sure, you be not loose; for those you make friends, And give your hearts to, when they once perceive The least rub in your fortunes, fall away Like water from ye, never found again
But where they mean to sink ye. All good people, Pray for me! I must now forsake ye; the last hour Of my long weary life is come upon me. Farewell!
He will have all, I think.
Enter the Dukes of NORFOLK and SUFFOLE. Nor. Well met, my good
This is the cardinal's doing, the king-cardinal: That blind priest, like the eldest son of fortune, Turns what he lists. The king will know him one day. Suf. Pray God, he do! he'll never know himself else. Nor. How halily he works in all his business! And with what zeal! For, now he has crack'd the league
Between us and the emperor, the queen's great nephew, He dives into the king's soul; and there scatters Dangers, doubts, wringing of the conscience, Fears, and despairs, and all these for his marriage: And, out of all these to restore the king, He counsels a divorce: a loss of her, That, like a jewel, has hung twenty years About his neck, yet never lost her lustre: Of her, that loves him with that excellence, That angels love good men with; even of her, That, when the greatest stroke of fortune falls, Will bless the king: and is not this course pious? Cham. Heaven keep me from such counsel! 'Tis
These news are everywhere;every tongue speaks them, And every true heart weeps for't. All, that dare Look into these affairs, see this main end,- The French king's sister. Heaven will one day open The king's eyes, that so long have slept upon This bold bad man.
Suf. And free us from his slavery. Nor. We had need pray,
And heartily, for our deliverance; Or this imperious man will work us all From princes into pages: all men's honours Lie in one lump before him, to be fashion'd Into what pitch he please.
Suf. For me, my lords!
I love him not, nor fear him, there's my creed: As I am made without him, so I'll stand,
If the king please; his curses and his blessings Touch me alike, they are breath I not believe in. I knew him, and I know him; so I leave him To him, that made him proud, the pope. Nor. Let's in;
And, with some other business, put the king From these sad thoughts, that work too much upon him:-
My lord, you'll bear us company?
Cham. Excuse me;
The king hath sent me other-where: besides, You'll find a most unfit time to disturb him. Health to your lordships
Nor. Thanks, my goodlord chamberlain ! [Exit Lord Chamberlain. Norfolk opens a folding-door. The King is discovered sitting, and reading pensively.
Suf. How sad he looks! sure, he is much afflicted. K. Hen. Who is there? ha?
Nor. 'Pray God, he be not angry.
Most learned reverend sir! into our kingdom; Use us, and it. - My good lord, have great care I be not found a talker. [To Wolsey. Wol. Sir, you cannot!
I would, your grace would give us but an hour Of private conference.
K. Hen. We are busy; go! [To Norfolk and Suffolk. Nor. This priest has no pride in him? Suf. Not to speak of;
I would not be so sick though, for his place:/ But this cannot continue. Nor. If it do,
I'll venture one heave at him. Suf. I another.
[Exeunt Norfolk and Suffolk. Wol. Your grace has given a precedent of wisdom Above all princes, in committing freely Your scruple to the voice of Christendom: Who can be angry now? what envy reach you? The Spaniard, tied by blood and favour to her, Must now confess, if they have any goodness, The trial just and noble. All the clerks,
I mean, the learned ones, in christian kingdoms, Have their free voices; Rome, the nurse of judgment, Invited by your noble self, hath sent
One general tongue unto us, this good man, This just and learned priest, cardinal Campeius; Whom, once more, I present unto your highness. K. Hen. And, once more, in mine arms I bid him welcome,
And thank the holy conclave for their loves; They have sent me such a man I would have wish'd for.
Cam. Your grace must needs deserve all strangers' loves,
You are so noble. To your highness' hand
I tender my commission; by whose virtue, (The court of Rome commanding,) - you, my lord Cardinal of York, are join'd with me their servant, In the unpartial judging of this business.
K. Hen Two equal men. The queen shall be acquainted
Forthwith, for what you come.- Where's Gardiner? Wol. I know, your majesty has always lov'd her So dear in heart, not to deny her that
A woman of less place might ask by law, Scholars, allow'd freely to argue for her.
K. Hen. Ay, and the best, she shall have; and my
Re-enter WOLSEY, with GARDINER. Wol. Give me your hand: much joy and favour to you:
K. Hen. Who's there, I say? How dare you thrust You are the king's now. yourselves
Into my private meditations?
Who am I? ha?
Nor. A gracious king, that pardons all offences, Malice ne'er meant: our breach of duty, this way, Is business of estate; in which we come
To know your royal pleasure.
K. Hen. You are too bold;
Go to; I'll make ye know your times of business: Is this an hour for temporal affairs? ha?
Enter WOLSEY and CAMPEIUS.
Who's there? my good lord cardinal? O my Wolsey, The quiet of my wounded conscience, Thou art a cure fit for a king. You're welcome, [To Campeius.
Gard. But to be commanded
For ever by your grace, whose hand has rais'd me.
K. Hen. Come hither, Gardiner!
Kept him a foreign man still; which so griev'd him, That he ran mad and died.
Wol. Heaven's peace be with him!
That's christian care enough: for living murmurers, There's places of rebuke. He was a fool; For he would needs be virtuous: that good fellow, If I command him, follows my appointment; I will have none so near else. Learn this, brother, We live not to be grip'd by meaner persons. K. Hen. Deliver this with modesty to the queen! [Exit Gardiner. The most convenient place, that I can think of, For such receipt of learning, is Black-Friars; There ye shall meet about this weighty business: My Wolsey, see it furnish'd. -O my lord! Would it not grieve an able man, to leave
I would not be a young count in your way, For more than blushing comes to: if your back Cannot vouchsafe this burden, 'tis too weak Ever to get a boy.
Anne. How do you talk!
I swear again, I would not be a queen For all the world.
Old L. In faith, for little England You'd venture an emballing: I myself Would for Carnarvonshire, although there 'long'd No more to the crown but that. Lo! who comes here? Enter the Lord Chamberlain.
Cham. Good morrow, ladies! What wer't worth to know
The secret of your conference? Anne. My good lord,
Our mistress' sorrows we were pitying.
So sweet a bedfellow? But,conscience, conscience,-Not your demand; it values not your asking: O, 'tis a tender place, and I must leave her! [Exeunt. S ENE III. An antechamber in the Queen's apartments.
Enter ANNE BULLEN, and an old Lady. Anne. Not for that neither; here's the pang that pinches:
His highness having lived so long with her; and she So good a lady, that no tongue could ever Pronounce dishonour of her,- by my life, She never knew harm-doing; O now, after So many courses of the sun enthron'd, Still growing in a majesty and pomp,
To leave is a thousand-fold more bitter, than "Tis sweet at first to acquire, after this process, To give her the avaunt! it is a pity Would move a monster.
Old L. Hearts of most hard temper Melt and lament for her.
Anne. O, God's will! much better,
She ne'er had known pomp: though it be temporal, Yet, if that quarrel, fortune, do divorce
It from the bearer, 'tis a sufferance, panging As soul and body's severing.
Old L. Alas, poor lady! She's a stranger now again. Anne. So much the more
Must pity drop upon her. Verily,
I swear, 'tis better to be lowly born, And range with humble livers in content,
Than to be perk'd up in a glistering grief, And wear a golden sorrow.
Old L. Our content
Is our best having.
Anne. By my troth, and maidenhead,
I would not be a queen.
Old L. Beshrew me, would,
Cham. It was a gentle business, and becoming The action of good women: there is hope, All will be well.
And venture maidenhead for't; and so would you, For all this spice of your hypocrisy:
Anne. Now I pray God, amen!
Cham. You bear a gentle mind, and heavenly bles- .sings
Follow such creatures. That you may, fair lady, Perceive I speak sincerely, and high note's Ta'en of your many virtues, the king's majesty Commends his good opinion to you, and Does purpose honour to you no less flowing Than marchioness of Pembroke; to which title A thousand pound a-year, annual support, Out of his grace he adds.
You, that have so fair parts of woman on you, Have too a woman's heart; which ever yet Affected eminence, wealth, sovereignty; Which, to say sooth, are blessings: and which gifts (Saving your mincing) the capacity
Of your soft cheveril conscience would receive, If you might please to stretch it.
Anne. Nay, good troth,
What kind of my obedience I should tender; More than my all is nothing: nor my prayers Are not words duly hallow'd, nor my wishes More worth, than empty vanities; yet prayers, and wishes,
Old L. Yes, troth, and troth, - You would not be a queen?
Anne. No, not for all the riches under heaven. Old L. 'Tis strange; a three-pence bowed would hire me,
Old as I am, to queen it: but, I pray you, What think you of a dutchess? have you limbs To bear that load of title?
Are all I can return. 'Beseech your lordship, Vouchsafe to speak my thanks, and my obedience, As from a blushing handmaid, to his highness; Whose health, and royalty, I pray for.
I shall not fail to approve the fair conceit The king hath of you.-I have perus'd her well.
Beauty and honour in her are so mingled, That they have caught the king: and who knows yet, But from this lady may proceed a gem, To lighten all this isle? I'll to the king, And say, I spoke with you.
Anne. My honour'd lord! [Exit Lord Chamberlain, Old L. Why, this it is; see, see!
I have been begging sixteen years in court, (Am yet a courtier beggarly,) nor could Come pat betwixt too early and too late, For
any suit of pounds: and you, (0 fate!) A very freshfish here, (fye, fye upon
This compell'd fortune!) have your mouth fill'd up, Before you open it.
Anne. This is strange to me.
Old L. How tastes it? is it bitter? forty pence, There was a lady once, ('tis an old story,) That would not be a queen, that would she not, For all the mud in Egypt: have you heard it? Anne. Come, you are pleasant. Old L. With your theme, I could O'ermount the lark. The marchioness of Pembroke! A thousand pounds a-year! for pure respect; No other obligation: by my life, That promises more thousands. Honours train Is longer than his foreskirt. By this time,
Old L. Then you are weakly made: pluck off a little; I know, your back will bear a dutchess; — say,
Are you not stronger, than you were? Anne. Good lady!
Make yourself mirth with your particular fancy, And leave me out on't. 'Would I had no being, If this salute my blood a jot; it faints me, To think what follows.
The queen is comfortless, and we forgetful In our long absence. Pray, do not deliver What here you have heard, to her. Old L. What do you think me?
That I have been your wife, in this obedience, Upward of twenty years, and have been blest With many children by you. If, in the course And process of this time, you can report, And prove it too, against mine honour aught, My bond to wedlock, or my love and duty, Against your sacred person, in God's name, Turn me away; and let the foul'st contempt Shut door upon me, and so give me up [Exeunt. To the sharpest kind of justice. Please you, sir! The king, your father, was reputed for SCENE IV. A hall in Black-Friars. A prince most prudent, of an excellent Trumpets, sennet, and cornets. Enter two Vergers, And unmatch'd wit and judgment: Ferdinand, with short silver wands; next them, two Scribes, in My father, king of Spain, was reckon'd one the habits of doctors; after them, the Archbishop The wisest prince, that there had reign'd by many of CANTERBURY alone; after him, the Bishops of LIN- A year before. It is not to be question'd, COLN, ELY, ROCHESTER, and SAINT ASAPH; next them, That they had gather'd a wise council to them with some small distance, follows a Gentleman, Of every realm, that did debate this business, bearing the purse, with the great seal, and a car- Who deem'd our marriage lawful. Wherefore I dinal's hat; then two Priests, bearing each a sil- humbly ver cross; then a Gentleman-Usher bare-headed, Beseech you, sir, to spare me, till I may accompanied with a Sergeant at Arms, bearing a Be by my friends in Spain advis'd; whose counsel silver mace; then two Gentlemen, bearing two great I will implore: if not, i'the name of God, silver pillars; after them, side by side, the two Your pleasure be fulfill'd! Cardinals WOLSEY and CAMPEIUS; two Noblemen Wol. You have here, lady, with the sword and mace. Then enter the King and (And of your choice,) these reverend fathers; men Queen, and their Trains. The King takes place un- Of singular integrity and learning,
der the cloth of state; the two Cardinals sit under Yea, the elect of the land, who are assembled him as judges. The Queen takes place at some dis- To plead your cause: it shall be therefore bootless, tance from the King. The Bishops place themselves That longer you desire the court; as well on each side the court, in manner of a consistory; For your own quiet, as to rectify between them the Scribes. The Lords sit next the What is unsettled in the king. Bishops. The Crier and the rest of the Attendants Cam. His grace stand in convenient order about the stage. Wol. Whilst our commission from Rome is read, Let silence be commanded.
K. Hen. What's the need?
It hath already publicly been read,
And on all sides the authority allow'd;
You may then spare that time.
Wol. Be't so. - Proceed!
Hath spoken well, and justly: 'therefore, madam, It's fit this royal session do proceed; And that, without delay, their arguments Be now produc'd, and heard.
Q. Cath. Lord cardinal,
To you I speak.
Wol. Your pleasure, madam? Q. Cath. Sir!
Scribe. Say, Henry king of England, come into the I am about to weep; but, thinking that
Crier. Henry king of England, etc.
Scribe. Say, Catharine queen of England, come into
Crier. Catharine, queen of England, etc. [The Queen makes no answer, rises out of her chair, goes about the court, comes to the King, and kneels at his feet; then speaks.]
Q. Cath. Sir, I desire you, do me right and justice; And to bestow your pity on me: for I am a most poor woman, and a stranger, Born out of your dominions; having here No judge indifferent, nor no more assurance Of equal friendship and proceeding. Alas, sir! In what have I offended you? what cause Hath my behaviour given to your displeasure, That thus you should proceed to put me off, And take your good grace from me? Heaven witness, I have been to you a true and humble wife, At all times to your will conformable: Ever in fear to kindle your dislike,
Yea, subject to your countenance; glad, or sorry, As I saw it inclin'd. When was the hour, I ever contradicted your desire,
Or made it not mine too? Or which of your friends Have I not strove to love, although I knew He were mine enemy? what friend of mine, That had to him deriv'd your anger, did I Continue in my liking? nay, gave notice He was from thence discharg'd? Sir, call to mind,
We are a queen, (or long have dream'd so,) certain, The daughter of a king, my drops of tears I'll turn to sparks of fire. Wol. Be patient yet!
Q. Cath. I will, when you are humble; nay, before, Or God will punish me. I do believe, Induc'd by potent circumstances, that You are mine enemy; and make my challenge, You shall not be my judge; for it is you Have blown this coal betwixt my lord and me,- Which God's dew quench! Therefore, I say again, I utterly abhor, yea, from my soul,
Refuse you for my judge; whom, yet once more, I hold my most malicious foe, and think not At all a friend to truth.
You speak not like yourself; who ever yet Have stood to charity, and display'd the effects Of disposition gentle, and of wisdom
O'ertopping woman's power. Madam, you do me wrong:
I have no spleen against you; nor injustice For you, or any; how far I have proceeded, Or how far further shall, is warranted By a commission from the consistory, Yea, the whole consistory of Rome. You charge me, That I have blown this coal: I do deny it: The king is present: if it be known to him, That I gainsay my deed, how may he wound, And worthily, my falsehood? yea, as much As you have done my truth. But, if he know
That I am free of your report, he knows, I am not of your wrong. Therefore in him It lies, to cure me; and the cure is, to Remove these thoughts from you: the which before His highness shall speak in, I do beseech You, gracious madam! to unthink your speaking, And to say so no more.
Q. Cath. My lord, my lord!
I am a simple woman, much too weak
To oppose your cunning. You are meek, and humble- mouth'd;
You sign your place and calling, in full seeming, With meekness and humility: but your heart Is cramm'd with arrogancy, spleen, and pride. You have, by fortune, and his highness' favours, Gone slightly o'er low steps; and now are mounted, Where powers are your retainers: and your words, Domestics to you, serve your will, as't please Yourself pronounce their office. I must tell you, You tender more your person's honour, than Your high profession spiritual: that again I do refuse you for my judge; and here, Before you all, appeal unto the pope,
To bring my whole cause 'fore his holiness, And to be judg'd by him.
The queen is put in anger. You are excus'd: But will you be more justified? you ever Have wish'd the sleeping of this business; never Desir'd it to be stirr'd; but oft have hinder'd; oft The passages made toward it: -- on my honour, I speak my good lord cardinal to this point, And thus far clear him. Now, what mov'd me to't,- I will be bold with time, and your attention:- Then mark the inducement. Thus it came; - give
[She court'sies to the King, and offers to depart. Cam. The queen is obstinate,
Stubborn to justice, apt to accuse it, and Disdainful to be try'd by't; 'tis not well. She's going away.
K. Hen. Call her again.
My conscience first receiv'd a tenderness, Scruple, an prick, on certain speeches utter'd By the bishop of Bayonne, then French ambassador; Who had been hither sent on the debating A marriage, 'twixt the duke of Orleans and Our daughter Mary. I'the progress of this business, Ere a determinate resolution, he
(I mean, the bishop) did require a respite: Wherein he might the king his lord advertise Whether our daughter were legitimate, Respecting this our marriage with the dowager, Sometimes our brother's wife. This respite shook The bosom of my conscience, enter'd me, Yea, with a splitting power, and made to tremble The region of my breast; which forc'd such way, That many maz'd considerings did throng, And press'd in with this caution. First, methought, I stood not in the smile of heaven; who had Commanded nature, that my lady's womb, If not conceiv'd a male child by me, should Do no more offices of life to't, than
Crier. Catharine queen of England, come into the The grave does to the dead: for her male issue
Grif. Madam, you are call'd back!
Q. Cath. What need you note it? pray you, keep
Or died where they were made, or shortly after This world had air'd them. Hence I took a thought, This was a judgment on me that my kingdom, Well worthy the best heir o'the world, should not Be gladded in't by me: then follows, that I weigh'd the danger, which my realms stood in By this my issue's fail; and that gave to me Many a groaning throe. Thus hulling in The wild sea of my conscience, I did steer At-Toward this remedy, whereupon we are
When you are call'd, return. — Now the Lord help, They vex me past my patience! - pray you, pass on: I will not tarry; no, nor ever more, Upon this business, my appearance make In any of their courts.
[Exeunt Queen, GRIFFITH, and her other
K. Hen. Go thy ways, Kate!
That man i'the world, who shall report he has A better wife, let him in nought be trusted, For speaking false in that. Thou art, alone, (If thy rare qualities, sweet gentleness, Thy meekness saint-like, wife-like government, Obeying in commanding, and thy parts Sovereign and pious else, could speak thee out,) The queen of earthly queens:- she is noble born; And, like her true nobility, she has Carried herself towards me.
In humblest manner I require your highness, That it shall please you to declare, in hearing Of all these ears, (for where I am robb'd and bound, There must I be unloos'd; although not there At once and fully satisfied,) whether ever I Did broach this business to your highness; or Laid any scruple in your way, which might Induce you to the question on't? or ever Have to you, but with thanks to God for such A royal lady,- spake one the least word, might Be to the prejudice of her present state, Or touch of her good person?
K. Hen. My lord cardinal,
I do excuse you; yea, upon mine honour, I free you from't! You are not to be taught That you have many enemies, that know not Why they are so, but, like to village curs, Bark when their fellows do: by some of these
Now present here together; that's to say, I meant to rectify my conscience, - which I then did feel full sick, and yet not well,- By all the reverend fathers of the land, And doctors learn'd. First, I began in private With you, my lord of Lincoln; you remember How under my oppression 1 did reek, When I first mov'd you.
Lin. Very well, my liege!
K. Hen. I have spoke long; be pleas'd yourself
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