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was, moreover, prudent, discreet and sensible; her imagination lively, her soul lofty, generous and full of sensibility; her spirits gay, yet equable. The purity of her mind appeared in a certain calm and peaceful expression that can only be imparted by internal goodness, and which was displayed in all she did. It was easy to see no passion had as yet ruffled the calm of that gentle soul; always happy in herself, she had experienced no internal conflicts, and the agitations of envy, pride, or vanity were utterly unknown to her. Every one was at ease in her company; her conversation possessed those peculiar charms of grace and tact that never fail to attract, added to an unaffected gentleness of bearing, free from all pretensions. She possessed that gift (so rare in a woman) of charming without effect or display, and when all around her were delighted, envy itself could not be irritated, so little had she tried even to attract attention. She excused the faults of others, and indeed avoided making herself acquainted with them; it was enough for her to suspect their existence, to turn away her mind from their consideration as one turns from an unpleasant picture. There are many qualities that are apparent in a first interview, and there are others which only become visible by degrees and after long acquaintance. All are sensible of the brilliancy of a magnificent day, but it is time only that can make manifest the happy influence of pure air and a fine climate; so was it with the admirable qualities of Mademoiselle de la Fayette. No shadow, no contrast made one particular qualification stand out in relief more than another. It was impossible not to think her clever and fascinating, but it required time and observation to discover the full extent of her superiority.

the queen's reception; he was more affable than even on the former occasion, and seemed entirely occupied with Mademoiselle de la Fayette.

The court was at this moment agitated by political events. The Spaniards were making the most alarming progress in France; they had made good a descent into Provence on one side, and on the other had taken Corbie, in Picardy. Louis had announced that very morning at the council that he intended at once to take the command in person against the Spaniards. Men and money were both wanting, and the situation of France was so alarming, that even the genius of Richelieu was perplexed, and for a time he contemplated resigning his post. The Cardinal of La Vallet, however, reänimated his hopes and his courage, and the glory of France served as a specious pretext for still retaining the sovereign authority intrusted to him. Louis, on the eve of departure, and in a situation so critical, excited general interest and attention. Mademoiselle de la Fayette, who until this time had felt only a certain degree of esteem for him, now beheld in Louis a courageous soldier. She forgot his weakness and his faults; she could only remember his personal courage, his amiable qualities, and the dangers he was about to encounter. The melancholy though composed demeanor of the king added to the interest with which he secretly began to inspire her, especially when Louis XIII. publicly announced that he should depart as soon as the levy of twenty thousand men, making at Paris by his order, was completed.

The queen and all her ladies were playing at cards. The king was seated by the side of Mademoiselle de la Fayette, and was speaking in general terms of the melancholy anticipations felt by all those about to leave for the war.

The day that Mademoiselle de la Fayette was presented at court by the "Happy," said the king, "is the man Princess Marie of Mantova she was mag- who feels that he is personally regretted nificently dressed; all admired the ex--he has a motive in desiring glory. treme beauty of the maid of honor, and were charmed with an indescribable attraction about her. The king, evidently struck by the naïveté and elegance of her whom he then saw for the first time, approached Mademoiselle de la Fayette, and complimented her warmly on her beauty and graceful manners. The maid of honor only blushed aud made no reply.

The king was present on the morrow at

Those who are beloved must indeed seek fame with ardor. But when no one cares for one-when the mind feels that it possesses no kindred sympathy-then even success is valueless, without merit, and without reward."

These words affected the pretty maid of honor. The king observed it. He looked at her fixedly, and after a moment's silence again addressed her:

"I hope," said he, in a low voice, "that this conversation will be resumed. I anxiously desire"

ties who had refused to enregister the edicts necessary for raising the money indispensable for the maintenance of the army ?" "Yes.

At these words he rose, without waiting for a reply. Mademoiselle de la Fa'The money I demand,' said yette followed him with her eyes, and all he, is neither to be wasted in gambling the rest of the evening experienced an in-nor in idle expenses. I do not demand it voluntary absence of mind.

The Duchesse de Chevreuse, whose taste for intrigue had been increased by considerable practical experience, had already remarked the king's budding attachment. She went to Mademoiselle de la Fayette and told her that all the world saw that the king was in love with her. "But in his fashion," added she; "he loves you timidly, modestly-even in his most secret thoughts there would not be an idea of any thing more profane. The Comte de la Meilleraie assures me that the king shows every sign of having conceived a violent passion for you-much more violent, in fact, than he ever felt for Mademoiselle de Hautefort, to whom, indeed, he never really was attached."

"I do not know the king well enough yet to give an opinion about him," replied Mademoiselle de la Fayette, "but I confess I have already lost many of my prepossessions against him. He certainly is capable of friendship, and only desires to open his heart to a real friend; but his confidence has been abused. He seeks, perhaps, to hear the truth, and he may be worthy of hearing it. If he asks counsel of me I shall not dissemble any of my opinions."

"I am sure if you could only inspire him with courage to reign himself, and to shake off the sway of the cardinal, you would render a yast service to France." "Oh, that is quite chimerical. The king would never consult me. He will never ask me to tell him the truth; and, moreover, he is going away."

"Well, he will meet you again on his

return."

"Dear duchess, we really must not talk such nonsense; yet I do pity this prince, naturally brave, good, and accomplished, who so ill fulfills his glorious destiny. It is evident he is aware of this. He suffers he is wretched. If he had but one true friend he might, perhaps, have proved a worthy successor to Henry IV. This idea makes me quite miserable. I still have hope, for he is yet young. Did you hear that he spoke this morning with great firmness to the parliamentary depu

for myself, but for the interest of the nation. Those who oppose my pleasure in this injure me more than the Spaniards; but I shall find means to be obeyed.'"

"What energy there is in that speech! Oh! I am certain that he is not appreciated."

The following days the king regularly visited the queen, and appeared much engrossed with Mademoiselle de la Fayette; but his timidity did not allow him to remain long at a time with her, for he could not but perceive that they were both observed with curiosity. The day before his departure for the army he went in the morning to see the queen, and on leaving her apartments he stopped in the ante-chamber, where the maids of honor were assembled. He approached Mademoiselle de la Fayette, who was standing with one of the other maids of honor in a large bay-window. This lady at once retired, and the king, taking her place, desired Mademoiselle de la Fayette to seat herself beside him. She, finding herself separated in a manner from her companions, and tête-à-tête with the king, recollected with extreme agitation and emotion that it was in this manner, during his liaison with Mademoiselle de Hautefort, that the king had conversed with her.

"I come," said the king to her, in a low and trembling voice-"I come to bid you adieu."

At these words Mademoiselle de la Fayette bowed, utterly unable to articulate; and Louis started at seeing tears roll down her cheeks.

"I have enjoyed during the course of my life," said he, "few moments of happiness, but this instant is one of the "

At these words, pronounced in a low voice, trembling with emotion, Mademoiselle de la Fayette became sensibly affected, and replied, that "he would find every loyal heart experienced the same emotion she felt, if his majesty would only conde scend to inform himself personally of the sentiments of his subjects."

"No, mademoiselle," said Louis, "I only wish to hear yours; and if in you I find that friendship I have sought so long

in vain, my entire confidence shall be the reward. I go to-morrow, but I shall cherish this tender recollection in my heart. Continue to think of me, I entreat, with the same touching sensibility. If it pleases Heaven to preserve me, it will be my greatest consolation."

This conversation was interrupted by the Duchesse de Chevreuse, who, on leaving the queen's apartment, passed through the ante-room. The king, who had risen, was opening the door. He advanced towards the duchess, and addressed her in some embarrassment. The duchess instantly seized on this moment, when she saw he was confused, to request a favor. Such a petition at that moment entirely removed all recollection of the scene that had just taken place, and at once relieved the king from embarrassment, who, in gratitude for the tact shown by the duchess, at once and most graciously granted her request. When he had left the room, the duchess seated herself by Mademoiselle de la Fayette, laughing at what had passed, who, somewhat recovered from her agitation, was stitching away with exemplary diligence at a small piece of embroidery she held in her hand. Smiling at the duchess, she asked her the reason of her her mirth.

"I am laughing," replied she, "at the idea of the admirable presence of mind I have just shown; and as you are but a débutante at court, I will give you a little description of it for your especial instruction. The king does not exactly hate me, but at the same time no love is lost between us. He is afraid of my flightiness and my inclination to turn every thing into ridicule. Certainly of all the persons who might have interrupted your conversation, I am the very last he would have desired to behold. He advanced towards me full of confusion. I at once saw the advantage I might derive from this favorable opportunity. I know that when people are afraid they are always obliging, particularly at the first moment. Well, I at once requested a favor that is of great importance to me; and, as I foresaw he did not hesitate to grant it, I shall be grateful, and will tell no one of this little adventure. But do own now that it was capital."

"Mademoiselle de la Fayette would agree to nothing of the sort. She affected not even to understand what the duchess meant. She endeavored to represent the

marked preference shown for her by the king as simple politeness.

The duchess ridiculed both her reserve and her prudery.

"When the king returns," continued she, "we will resume this conversation. My good advice shall be at your service; and if you will only follow my directions, in six months you will upset the whole court, which, truth to say, will be all the better after a general regeneration. We live in a state of horrible apathy-nothing advances-every thing is paralyzed. We are terribly in want of life and animation, and nothing will be more easy than for you to accomplish all this, if you will only follow precisely the plan I will trace out for you."

Mademoiselle de la Fayette chose only to understand as a joke this, in fact, serious admonition of the Duchess de Chevreuse.

As soon as Mademoiselle de la Fayette was left to herself she made a pretext for retiring, and, shutting herself up alone in her room, sat down to reflect calmly on the farewell of the king. At last he had spoken out. He wanted a friend-he had made choice of one, and had promised, moreover, his entire confidence. His religious principles were too well known to have given ground for the slightest suspicion during his liaison with Mademoiselle de Hautefort; it would, therefore, be absurd in her to reject his proffered friendship. The petty maid of honor greatly desired to see Louis XIII. displaying rather more firmness of character than was his wont; she fervently wished to emancipate him from the dominion of Richelieu, who, appropriating all the glory attached to the throne, only left to his pupil the responsibility of governing, and the reproach of being governed. This weakness was a fault which, to be frank, by no means annoyed her; on the contrary, she, as well as other women, liked a feeble character. To correct, to perfect, to suggest, is with them, to act, to domineer, to reign; it is the only legitimate province that nature has granted to the sex, of which no effort can ever deprive them. With what lofty frankness, with what energy Mademoiselle de la Fayette proposed to address the king, and to open her heart to him! She did not doubt that in reality he possessed much more firmness of character than was generally supposed. Had he not addressed the parliament with the utmost decision?

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Did he not display much vigor in continu- | her, for in her mind it was unmixed with ing the war, and placing himself in person any idea of love.

at the head of his troops? With his The danger to which Louis was exposed mind and sensibility guided by good ad-made her tremble; but feeling certain that vice, why might he not equal the renown the time was now arrived when he would of his gallant father? Why, indeed, himself hold the reins of government, and might he not surpass him? The influence display all the nobleness of character she of friendship would restore his activity; it attributed to him, her thoughts dwelt would inspire him with a taste for busi- principally on the loss France would susness. He already possessed courage and tain by his death. She passionately deacquirements, and he was superior to sired his return, not for the sake of the Henri IV. in his conduct and principles, frivolous pleasure of again seeing and conboth of unspotted purity. In a word, if versing with him, but to speak to him of it were desirable to possess the esteem and his duties, to elevate his soul, to inspire confidence of a hero, it was a still nobler him with generous resolves, and to adtask to form one, and to render him worthy monish him to persevere in his present of the admiration of the whole universe. line of conduct. Such at least was the conviction, however delusive, of Mademoiselle de la Fayette. At length the successful termination of the campaign was announced. The king had re-taken the places conquered by the Spaniards, and these latter, everywhere defeated, were obliged to re-pass the Somme. On the other side, the Imperialists, who had penetrated into Burgundy, were repulsed to the banks of the Rhine by the Cardinal La Valette and the Duke of Weimar.

All these seductive yet vague ideas passed through the brain of La Fayette; they took root there, were gradually developed, and raised her hopes and her feelings to the utmost pitch of enthusiasm. The king took his departure next morning at daybreak, and almost all the courtiers, both young and old, followed him. After they had left, many ladies affected an exaggerated display of anxiety, and many more betrayed, in spite of themselves, secret regrets that they would fain have concealed. This affectation on one side, and constraint on the other, diffused a cloud of dullness and ennui over the whole court. At last every one was of opinion that some amusement must be invented, and, without in words admitting that any one could possibly be entertained during such an anxious moment, all the usual amusements were re-commenced with renewed ardor. News soon arrived from the army, announcing brilliant successes, due to the valor of the king and the bravery of the French troops.

During this time of glory and of peril Louis XIII. was no longer that timid, feeble prince, often almost overlooked in his own court; he was metamorphosed, indeed, and became suddenly a brilliant monarch, every way worthy of the throne. He was described as ever foremost in danger, leading his troops into action in person. All parties agreed in applauding his conduct: he was loved and admired-he really reigned.

Every day that his absence lasted, and every fresh intelligence that arrived, added to the state of excitement in which Mademoiselle de la Fayette found herself. Her own perfect purity insured her safety. Such an attachment could not alarm

The king returned to Paris, which, not having been considered out of danger from the attacks of the enemy, received him with transports of joy. Mademoiselle de la Fayette, witness of this universal enthusiasm, saw in Louis the worthy successor of Henri the Great, and the inheritor of all his glory. Intoxicated by these delusions, she imagined that even the advice dictated by her friendship would be in future needless, and that the king would of his own accord suppress the arrogance of Richelieu, lower his inordinate power, and from henceforth exercise himself the royal authority.

The next morning Louis visited the queen, remained, as usual, some minutes, and only stayed in the ante-chamber for a moment, during which time he approached Mademoiselle de la Fayette, and conducted her aside.

"I do not know," said he, "when I shall be able to resume those conversations that are so infinitely delightful, for after an absence of some months, I am overwhelmed with business."

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"Ah, so much the better !" cried Mademoiselle de la Fayette. May you, sire, ever be thus fully occupied." The king smiled.

"You have doubtless heard me blamed

for my idleness," said he "I am sure you have; but all I ask is, that you will suspend your judgment, and do not condemn me at least before you have heard my defense."

"Sire, how can I wait, when my heart already has decided ?"

"May it ever induce you to justify me, and you will not be mistaken. This will console me for a world of injustice."

After having uttered these words with an emotion that touched Mademoiselle de la Fayette to the very soul, the king left the room.

From Fraser's Magazine.

DEVONSHIRE

WORTHIES.

walk demurely to their open seats in the side aisle. We do not happen to be aware whether the society of the little town still merits the stigma attached to it by the Pendennis family, namely, that it was" by no means amusing or pleasant," but we feel quite sure that the present rector's wife is far too intent upon studying rubrics and fashions ecclesiastical ever to be caught "looking out of the drawing-room window, wondering what Mrs. Pybus can want cheapening fowls again in the market, when she had poultry from Livermore's two days before." But although progress has shown itself in the church, there is none as yet in the Clavering and Chatteris branch of the Great Western Railway; even the preliminary works mentioned by Pendennis are among the things that shall be, and it is still by the coach which has succeeded the Alacrity, alius Celerity, of bygone days, that you must journey over "the sunshiny hills" which stretch from Clavering westward to the sea, in order to arrive at our terra incognita.

In these busy, jostling, nineteenth-centu- | church and up the organ loft stairs," but ry days, when, through the agency of iron and steam, the ends of the earth have been brought together, it may well seem almost impossible to find a quiet primitive spot, out of sight and sound of rushing engine and screaming steam-whistle. Yet for those who diligently seek them, such nooks and corners do still exist, and in one of them we were lucky enough to spend the early part of our long vacation. The place is situated on the coast of the most beautiful of our south-western counties, and though for certain reasons we do not intend to disclose its name, the sagacious amongst our readers will be able to form a pretty good idea as to its whereabouts when we admit that it is not very distant from the birthplace of Pendennis, that "little old town of Clavering St. Mary," past which the rapid river Brawl holds on its shining course, and which boasts a "fine old church, with great gray towers, of which the sun illuminates the delicate carving, deepening the shadows of the huge buttresses and gilding the glittering windows and flaming vanes." Things have, however, a little changed at Clavering since Mr. Thackeray spent many a pleasant summer holiday there in his boyhood. The old collegiate church has been swept and garnished, and bedizened with finery till it scarcely knows itself, and the Wapshot boys no longer make a "good cheerful noise scuffling with their feet as they march into

The farm in which we had taken lodg ings was about a mile from the little town where the Clavering and Chatteris coach set us down one pleasant summer evening. The house was one of those quaint old buildings which are not uncommon in the West of England, built of gray stone in the form of the letter E; the centre projection containing the doorway being en

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