Faith and Understanding

Front Cover
Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 1997 - Religion - 212 pages
Beginning with Augustine, philosophers and theologians have felt it necessary not only to cogently articulate the content of the Christian faith but also to defend philosophically the reasonableness of faith itself. Faith and Understanding is the first book-length study of the "faith seeking understanding" program and the central issues that arise from it-the relation between faith and reason, the claims of natural theology, and the pursuit of the vision of God. In Part One Paul Helm provides a general discussion of these themes, seeking both to contextualize the debate and to engage with contemporary philosophical discussion of the relation between faith, reason, and understanding. Part Two contains five case studies that illustrate the work of seminal figures in the tradition. They include treatments of Augustine on time and creation, Anselm on the ontological argument and the necessity of the atonement, Jonathan Edwards on the nature of personal identity, and John Calvin and the sensus divinitatis, focusing on the way in which Calvin has been appealed to by contemporary Reformed epistemology. Providing a modern treatment of an abiding theme in the philosophy of religion, this book is a clearly written introduction to the subject.
 

Contents

The Faith Seeks Understanding Programme
3
Reason substantive and procedural
5
Faith
9
Faith understanding and philosophy
18
Faith Seeks Understanding
26
Faith Seeking Understanding and natural theology
30
Two contemporary approaches
35
Norman Kretzmann
36
Anselms Proslogion
104
An independent argument
110
the first four chapters
119
Anselms Understanding of the Incarnation
128
Anselms projects
130
Objections to the Atonement
136
Anselms replies
140
Jonathan Edwards on Original Sin
152

Dewey Hoitenga
43
Other possibilities?
47
Understanding and Believing
53
A new proposal
55
The influence of Immanuel Kant
67
Objections
69
Time and Creation in Augustines Confessions
79
Time and Eternity
80
Augustines three problems about time
83
Augustines responses
85
Time and creation
87
God and the creation of the world
94
Understanding and biblical interpretation
99
Identity through time
154
Original sin
159
Edwards and identity through time
163
Comment
174
John Calvins Sensus Divinitatis
177
The Sensus Divinitatis
180
First application of the Sensus Divinitatis
183
Second application of the Sensus Divinitatis
191
Two questions
197
More radical still?
201
Bibliography
205
Index
209
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