Faith and UnderstandingBeginning with Augustine, philosophers and theologians have felt it necessary not only to cogently articulate the content of the Christian faith but also to defend philosophically the reasonableness of faith itself. Faith and Understanding is the first book-length study of the "faith seeking understanding" program and the central issues that arise from it-the relation between faith and reason, the claims of natural theology, and the pursuit of the vision of God. In Part One Paul Helm provides a general discussion of these themes, seeking both to contextualize the debate and to engage with contemporary philosophical discussion of the relation between faith, reason, and understanding. Part Two contains five case studies that illustrate the work of seminal figures in the tradition. They include treatments of Augustine on time and creation, Anselm on the ontological argument and the necessity of the atonement, Jonathan Edwards on the nature of personal identity, and John Calvin and the sensus divinitatis, focusing on the way in which Calvin has been appealed to by contemporary Reformed epistemology. Providing a modern treatment of an abiding theme in the philosophy of religion, this book is a clearly written introduction to the subject. |
Contents
The Faith Seeks Understanding Programme | 3 |
Reason substantive and procedural | 5 |
Faith | 9 |
Faith understanding and philosophy | 18 |
Faith Seeks Understanding | 26 |
Faith Seeking Understanding and natural theology | 30 |
Two contemporary approaches | 35 |
Norman Kretzmann | 36 |
Anselms Proslogion | 104 |
An independent argument | 110 |
the first four chapters | 119 |
Anselms Understanding of the Incarnation | 128 |
Anselms projects | 130 |
Objections to the Atonement | 136 |
Anselms replies | 140 |
Jonathan Edwards on Original Sin | 152 |
Dewey Hoitenga | 43 |
Other possibilities? | 47 |
Understanding and Believing | 53 |
A new proposal | 55 |
The influence of Immanuel Kant | 67 |
Objections | 69 |
Time and Creation in Augustines Confessions | 79 |
Time and Eternity | 80 |
Augustines three problems about time | 83 |
Augustines responses | 85 |
Time and creation | 87 |
God and the creation of the world | 94 |
Understanding and biblical interpretation | 99 |
Identity through time | 154 |
Original sin | 159 |
Edwards and identity through time | 163 |
Comment | 174 |
John Calvins Sensus Divinitatis | 177 |
The Sensus Divinitatis | 180 |
First application of the Sensus Divinitatis | 183 |
Second application of the Sensus Divinitatis | 191 |
Two questions | 197 |
More radical still? | 201 |
Bibliography | 205 |
209 | |
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Common terms and phrases
able accept according acquaintance action Adam Anselm answer appears approach Aquinas argue argument Augustine Augustine's authority basic belief Calvin chapter character Christ Christian claims concept concerned condition Confessions consider consistent continued created creation Creator Cur Deus Homo depends direct discussion distinction divine doctrine Edwards establish eternal evidence example expression fact faith seeking understanding function further gain given God's God's existence greater grounds heaven hold human idea identity Incarnation individual involves justified kind knowledge Kretzmann least logical matter means metaphysical mind moral natural theology necessary necessity nevertheless noted objection original particular past perhaps person Phillips philosophical Plantinga position possible present principle propositions Proslogion question rational reality reason reflection relation religion religious revelation seen sense sensus simply sufficient suppose temporal theory things thought tradition true truth universe