A History of Canadian Catholics: Gallicanism, Romanism, and CanadianismIn A History of Canadian Catholics Terence Fay relates the long story of the Catholic Church and its followers, beginning with how the church and its adherents came to Canada, how the church established itself, and how Catholic spirituality played a part in shaping Canadian society. He also describes how recent social forces have influenced the church. Using an abundance of sources, Fay discusses Gallicanism (French spirituality), Romanism (Roman spirituality), and Canadianism – the indigenisation of Catholic spirituality in the Canadian lifestyle. Fay begins with a detailed look at the struggle of French Catholics to settle a new land, including their encounters with the Amerindians. He analyses the conflict caused by the arrival of the Scottish and Irish Catholics, which threatened Gallican church control. Under Bishops Bourget and Lynch, the church promoted a romantic vision of Catholic unity in Canada. By the end of the century, however, German, Ukrainian, Polish, and Hungarian immigrants had begun to challenge the French and Irish dominance of Catholic life and provide the foundation of a multicultural church. With the creation of the Canadian Catholic Conference in the postwar period these disparate groups were finally drawn into a more unified Canadian church. A History of Canadian Catholics is especially timely for students of religion and history and will also be of interest to the general reader who would like an understanding the development of Catholic roots in Canadian soil. |
Contents
Missionary Origins of Catholic Church in Canada | 5 |
Church of the Conquest | 29 |
Maritime and Central Canadian Catholicism | 48 |
ROMANISM | 67 |
Ultramontane Catholicism | 69 |
Ultramontanes and Catholic Schools | 97 |
Church Politics and a New Canada | 120 |
Church and Society | 136 |
Catholic Responses to the Depression | 198 |
Catholics Caught between Communism and Fascism | 221 |
Quebecization of Catholicism | 240 |
Canadianization of Catholicism | 256 |
Second Vatican Council and Its Challenge | 278 |
Contemporary Dynamics | 303 |
Epilogue | 325 |
Notes | 333 |
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Acadians American Amerindians Anti-Catholicism Antigonish apostolic appointed Archbishop asbestos strike became Bloc Populaire Canadien Bourget British Brunswick Cana Canada Canadian Biography Canadian bishops Canadian Catholic Canadian church Catholic church Catholic schools Catholic social Catholicism Catholicisme québécois CCHA century charismatic Christian clergy College colony Communist Confederation congregation council culture Dictionary of Canadian diocesan diocese Duplessis English English-speaking Catholics episcopal faith Father France French French Canadian French-speaking funding Halifax Histoire du Catholicisme History Holy hospitals Hurons Ibid immigrants Irish Irish Canadians Italian Jean-Jacques Lartigue Jesuits John labour laity leadership Liberal Manitoba Maritime McGowan Michael mission missionaries Montreal native Newfoundland Nova Scotia Oblates Ontario Ottawa papal parish party pastor Plessis political priests Protestant province Québécois Quiet Revolution religion religious residential schools Roman Rome Saskatchewan Scottish Second Vatican Council secular separate schools Sisters of Charity society St Francis Xavier tion Ukrainian ultramontane unions Vatican women workers