An Ancient Christian Hymn with Musical Notation: Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 1786 : Text and CommentaryIn this book, Charles Cosgrove undertakes a comprehensive examination of Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 1786, an ancient Greek Christian hymn dating to the late third century that offers the most ancient surviving example of a notated Christian melody. The author analyzes the text and music of the hymn, situating it in the context of the Greek literary and hymnic tradition, ancient Greek music, early Christian liturgy and devotion, and the social setting of Oxyrhynchus circa 300 C.E. The broad sweep of the commentary touches the interests of classical philologists, specialists in ancient Greek music, church historians, and students of church music history. |
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Contents
Wellesz and Holleman | 6 |
Text and Musical Notation | 13 |
The Greek Musical Notation System | 28 |
The Arsis Pointing | 34 |
Interpretation of the Text | 37 |
While We Hymn line 3 | 47 |
Concluding Summary | 62 |
Deictic SelfReferentiality | 73 |
Greek Music Culture at Oxyrhynchus | 140 |
The Performance Setting of P Oxy 1786 | 146 |
Pitch Centers and Tonal Structure in Ancient Greek | 157 |
Applications of Greek Music Theory to the Surviving Musical | 164 |
Temporal Priority and Finality | 177 |
Cadences | 179 |
Discography | 195 |
213 | |
Musical Analysis | 83 |
Melodic Hierarchy Among Tones | 89 |
Social Setting | 129 |
Common terms and phrases
accord amen analysis ancient Greek music angels Apollo appears assume beginning belong breath cadence century Christian church close composed composition copy describes diezeugmenon diseme documents doxology early elements emphasized evidence example express falling fifth Figure final formula fourth fragment given heavenly Hence Holy Hunt hymn hypatē imagine important interpretation intervals invocation language letters liturgy mark means melody mesē meter middle musician names natural nexus notation observation octave species opening orientation original Oxyrhynchus P.Oxy paean papyrus pattern performance perhaps phrase piece pitch centers Pöhlmann and West points possible powers praise prayer present probably reading reference relation repetition rest Roman scale scores sense shows silence similar singing song space speak standing notes structure suggests syllable symbols takes term tetrachord third century tion tonal tones tonos tradition Volume Wagner West Winnington-Ingram worship