Elementary Mathematics from an Advanced Standpoint: Geometry

a₁ algebraic numbers analytic analytic functions angles appear arbitrary arithmetic assemblages axis biquadratic equation branch points C₁ circle coefficients commutative law complex numbers concept consider continuous functions continuum convergence coordinates CORNELL corresponding course cubic equation decimal definite denumerable determined differential dihedron discussion division edition elementary example fact factors finite number follows formula fractions function fundamental Gauss geometry give goniometric hyperbola infinitesimal calculus integers integral intuition irrational numbers Konrad Knopp laws lectures Leibniz Leipzig linear logarithm logical mathe mathematicians mathematics means method modern multiplication negative numbers normal curve obtain octahedron operations Paperbound parabola parameter plane polynomial positive power series precisely problem proof quaternion rational functions rational numbers real numbers real roots relation Riemann surface schools solution sphere tables tangent Taylor's theorem theorem theory of numbers tion transformation trigonometric series values variable vertices w₂ zero