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one thousand eight hundred and ; and shall give at least thirty days' notice in a newspaper published in Aaronsburg, Bellefonte, Huntingdon and Hollidaysburg, of the time and place, when and where the said books shall be opened to receive subscriptions of stock of the said company, at which time and place, two or more of the said commissioners shall attend and receive subscriptions from all persons of Subscription. lawful age, who shall offer to subscribe in said book, which shall be kept open for the purpose aforesaid, at least six hours in each juridical day, for the space of six days, or until the book shall have subscribed therein, one hundred shares; and the said commissioners may adjourn from time to time, and transfer the book from place to place, until the whole number of shares aforesaid shall be subscribed, of which adjournment and transfer, the said commissioners shall give such notice as the occasion may require.

SECTION 2. When ten or more persons shall have subscribed fifty or more shares, and the said commissioners or a majority of them, shall have certified under their hands and seal, to the governor, the names of the subscribers and the number of shares subscribed by each, it may be lawful for the governor, by letters patent, under his hand and seal of the state, to create and erect the subscribers, and also those who may afterwards subscribe, into one body politic and corporate, in deed and in law, by the name, style and title of the Old Fort and Spruce Creek Name. turnpike road company, and by the same name, the subscribers shall

Letters patent.

have perpetual succession, and the privileges and franchises incident to Privileges and a corporation; and shall be capable of taking and holding their capital franchises. stock, and the increase and profits thereof, and of enlarging the same, from time to time, by new subscriptions, in such manner and form, as they shall think proper, if such enlargement shall be found necessary to fulfil the intention of the act, and of purchasing, taking and holding to them and their successors and assigns, and of selling, transferring and conveying, in fee simple, or for any less estate, all such lands, tenements, hereditaments and estates, real and personal, as shall be necessary to them in the prosecution of their work, and of suing and being sued, and of doing all and every other matter and thing which a corporation or body politic may lawfully do.

SECTION 3. The stockholders or any two of them named in the letters Organization. patent, shall, as soon as convenient may be, after issuing of the same, give notice in one or more of the newspapers published in the counties of Centre and Huntingdon, of a time and place to be by them appointed, not less than twenty days from the time of the first notice, at which time and place, the said subscribers or as many of them as may be then present, shall then proceed to organize the said company, and shall Officers. choose by a majority of the said subscribers, by ballot, in person, one president, six managers, one treasurer, and such other officers as may be necessary to conduct the business of said company for one year, and from thence until the next annual election, and until such other officers shall be chosen and organized agreeably to the provisions of this act; and in case of the death, removal, or resignation of any president or manager, the board of managers may choose another to supply the vacancy until the next annual election of said company; they may make Vacancies. and have one common seal, and the same may break, alter, or renew at Seal. their pleasure, and may make such by-laws, rules, orders and regula- By-laws. tions, not inconsistent with the constitution and laws of this state, as shall be necessary for the well ordering of the affairs of the corporation: Provided, That each subscriber shall be entitled to one vote for every Proviso. share of stock by him or her held, not exceeding five; but no share or

Votes.

Proviso.

Security.

Annual election.

Certificates of stock.

Transferable.

Power to enter on lands.

Quorum.

Engineer, &c.

Instalments.

number of shares above five, shall entitle the holder thereof, to a vote at any election or meeting of said company: And provided, also, That no person shall be entitled to hold the office of president, manager, or treasurer of the said company, who is not a stockholder thereof: And provided, also, That no stockholder, whether the original subscriber or assignee, shall be entitled to vote at any election or meeting of said company, unless the whole sum due and payable on the shares by him or her held at the time of such election or meeting, shall have been fully paid and discharged.

SECTION 4. If any treasurer elected by virtue of this act, shall die, resign, or refuse to act or neglect to give security for the faithful discharge of the duties of his office, as the board of managers may direct and require, or having given the security required, shall neglect or refuse to take upon himself, and perform all the duties of said office, it shall be the duty of the said managers, for the time being, to appoint some suitable person treasurer, which person so appointed, shall hold the office to which he shall have been appointed, until the next election by the stockholders, on his giving the requisite security, and until a successor shall be duly elected, and give the security required.

SECTION 5. The stockholders shall meet on the first Monday in November, in each and every year, at such place as shall be fixed by the by-laws of said company, for the purpose of choosing in manner aforesaid, such officers for the year ensuing the term of service of those previously elected.

SECTION 6. The said president and managers shall make out certificates of stock, signed by the president and countersigned by the treasurer, and sealed with their corporate seal, and deliver one such certificate to each subscriber, for any share or number of shares by him or her held, on him or her paying to the treasurer, on each share so held, the sum of five dollars, which certificate shall be transferable, in person or by attorney, on the books of the said company only, subject to the sum due or to become due on the share or shares so transferred.

SECTION 7. It shall and may be lawful for the said president and managers, their superintendents, surveyors, engineers, artists and chain bearers, to enter in and upon all and every the lands, tenements and enclosures, in, through, and over which the said intended turnpike road may be thought proper to pass, and for that purpose, to examine the ground and quarries of stone and gravel and other materials, that may be necessary in making and constructing the said road, and to survey, lay down, ascertain, mark and fix such route for said road, as in the best of their judgment and skill combine shortness of distance with the most eligible ground, beginning at the Old Fort, thence to the town of Boalsburg, Centre county, and thence the nearest and best route to a point at or near the town of Water Street, in the county of Huntingdon.

SECTION 8. The said president and managers, five of whom shall, for all purposes, be a quorum, shall keep minutes of all their proceedings fairly entered in a book, to be kept for that purpose, and shall have full power and authority to appoint, agree or contract with such engineer, superintendents, artists, laborers, and other persons, as they may think necessary to make and construct said road; and collect the tolls hereinafter authorized, and to fix their compensation, to ascertain the times, manner and proportions in which the stockholders shall pay the amount of their respective shares in order to carry on their work, to draw orders on the treasurer for all debts contracted by them: which orders shall be signed by the president, or in his absence, by a quorum of the managers,

and attested by their secretary; and to do and transact all other acts, matters or things, as by the by-laws, orders and regulations of the said company, shall be entrusted to them.

SECTION 9. If any stockholder, whether original subscriber or Penalty for negassignee, after thirty days notice in two newspapers, two printed in lect to pay instalCentre county, and two in Huntingdon county, of the time and place ments. appointed for the payment of any instalment, or proportion of the capital stock, shall neglect to pay such proportion at the place appointed for the space of sixty days after the time appointed for the payment thereof, every such stockholder shall, in addition to the instalment so called for, pay at the rate of two per centum per month, for every delay of such payment; and if the same and additional penalty shall become equal to the sums before paid, in part, on account of such share, the same may be forfeited by and to the said company, and may be sold by them for such price as may be obtained therefor; or in default of payment of any stockholder of such instalments, as aforesaid, for the space of sixty days as aforesaid, the president and managers may, at their election, cause suit to be brought in the same manner as debts of like amount are now recoverable for the recovery of the same, together with the penalty aforesaid.

SECTION 10. It may be lawful for the said president and managers by and with their superintendents, engineers, artists, workmen and laborers, their tools and instruments, carts, wagons and other carriages and beasts of draught or burden, to enter in and upon the lands contiguous and near to which the said road shall be made or constructed, first giving notice of their intentions to the occupiers thereof, and doing as little damage Damages, how thereto as possible, and making amends for damages upon a reasonable assessed and paid. and equitable agreement by the parties; or if they cannot agree thereupon, a just and equitable assessment to be made upon oath or affirmation, by three disinterested freeholders, or any two of them, to be mutually chosen; or if either party, upon due notice, shall neglect or refuse to join in the choice, then to be chosen by a justice of the peace for the county wherein the said land lies, who shall not be interested thereon; and upon the tender of the assessed value to dig and carry away any timber, stone, sand, earth or other materials necessary or suitable for making said road.

SECTION 11. The said president and managers shall keep fair and just accounts, as well of all moneys received by them, as of those paid Accounts. out and expended in the prosecution of the work, and shall at least, once in every year, submit their books and accounts to a general meeting of the stockholders; and whenever it shall be ascertained that the capital stock of the said company is not sufficient to complete the said road according to the true intent and meaning of this act, it shall and may be lawful for the president and managers, at a stated or special meeting, convened according to the provisions of this act, or their own by-laws, to increase the number of shares to such an extent as they Increase of shares shall deem sufficient to accomplish the work; and to demand and receive the moneys subscribed for such additional shares, in like manner and under like penalties as are provided by this act, in the case of the original subscription.

SECTION 12. The said president and managers shall have power to erect good and sufficient bridges over all the streams of water crossed Bridges. by said route, wherever the same shall be found necessary, and shall cause a road to be laid out not exceeding fifty feet in width, and shall

cause at least twelve feet of said width to be made an artificial road, of Width of road. wood, stone, gravel, or other proper and convenient materials, such as

Proviso.

Viewers.

License.

Gates.

Toll.

the nature of the ground may require, and will afford to be constructed, in such manner as will admit an even surface; and in no place in said road shall there be an elevation of more than five degrees from a horizontal line, and shall, forever thereafter maintain and keep the same in good order and repair: Provided, That it shall and may be lawful for the president and managers, whenever they may deem it necessary to cut, deaden and prostrate the timber on each, or either side of the said road, within a distance, not exceeding one hundred feet from the centre of the said road, they making just and equitable compensation to the owners.

SECTION 13. Whenever, and as soon as the said company shall have finished five miles, or more, of road, the president thereof may give notice to the governor, who shall thereupon, forthwith, appoint three skilful, judicious and disinterested persons to view and examine the same, report on oath or affirmation to him, whether the said road is so far executed in a competent and workmanlike manner, according to the true intent and meaning of this act; and if their report shall be in the affirmative, then the governor shall, by license, under his hand, and the seal of the state, permit and suffer said company to erect and fix such and so many toll gates upon and across the said road, as will be necessary and sufficient to collect from all persons, otherwise than on foot, the same tolls which are hereinafter authorized: Provided, That all persons attending funerals, military parades and trainings, or divine worship on the Sabbath day, shall at all times be exempted from payment of any toll on said road.

SECTION 14. The said company having perfected the said road, or such part thereof from time to time as aforesaid, and being examined, approved and licensed as aforesaid, it shall and may be lawful for them to appoint such, and so many, toll gatherers as they shall think proper, collect and receive of, and from all and every person and persons using the said road, the tolls and rates hereinafter mentioned; and stop any person riding or leading any horse, or driving any cattle, hogs or sheep, or driving any coach, coaches, sulkey, chair, chaise, phæton, cart, wagon, wain, sleigh, sled or other carriages of burden or pleasure, from passing through the said turnpike or gates, until they shall have respectively paid the same; that is to say: For every five miles in length of the said road, completed and licensed as aforesaid, the following sum of money, and so in proportion for any lesser or greater distance actually travelled, or for any greater or less number of sheep, hogs or cattle, to wit: For every score of hogs, six cents; for every score of sheep, six cents; for every score of cattle, twelve and one-half cents; for every horse and his rider, or led horse, three cents; for every sulkey, chair or chaise, with one horse and two wheels, six cents; and with two horses, nine cents; for every chariot, coach, phæton or chaise, with four wheels and two horses, twelve and one-half cents; for either of the carriages last mentioned, with four horses. twenty cents; for every other carriage of pleasure, under whatsoever name it may go, the like sums according to the number of wheels and horses drawing the same; for every sled, two cents for each horse drawing the same; for every cart or wagon, the wheels of which do not exceed the breadth of four inches, six cents for each horse drawing the same; for every cart or wagon, the wheels of which shall exceed in breadth four inches, and not exceeding seven inches, three cents for each horse drawing the same; for every cart or wagon, the breadth of the wheels of which shall be more than seven inches, and not more than ten inches, or being of the breadth of seven inches, shall roll more than ten inches, two

cents for each horse drawing the same; for every cart or wagon, the breadth of the wheels of which shall be more than ten inches, and not exceeding twelve inches, or being ten inches, shall roll more than fifteen inches, one cent for every horse drawing the same; for every cart or wagon, the breadth of the wheels of which shall be more than twelve inches, one cent for each horse drawing the same; and all carriages aforesaid, which shall be drawn by oxen in the whole, or partly by oxen and partly by horses, two oxen shall be estimated as equal to one horse in charging all the aforesaid tolls, and every mule as equal to one horse; and if any person or persons shall represent to the said company, or any of their officers, that he, she or they have travelled a less distance than he, she or they have actually travelled along the said road, with intent to defraud the said company of their toll, or any part thereof, such person or persons shall, for every such offence, forfeit and pay to the use of the said company, any sum not exceeding five dollars; and

if any toll gatherer shall demand and receive greater or other toll from Penalty for reany person or persons than such toll gatherer is authorized to demand ceiving too great and receive by virtue of this act, such toll gatherer shall forfeit and pay toll.

the sum of twenty dollars for every such offence, to the supervisors of
the highways of the township in which the forfeiture is incurred, for the
repairs of the roads in the said township, and for the payment of which
the said company shall be responsible: Provided always, That it shall Proviso.
and may be lawful for the said company, by their by-laws, to regulate
the burden on carriages to be drawn along the said road, in such man-
ner as shall be found, from experience, to be most conducive to the
public convenience and the advantage of said company.

SECTION 15. For collecting and receiving tolls; for every attempt to Penalty for evadevade the payment thereof; for every neglect to keep the said road in ing toll. good repair; for the increase, diminution and application of tolls; the erection of index posts, and for injuring and defacing the same; for the regulation of the travelling on the said road; and for limitation of actions; and for the recovery and application of fines and penalties for offences against this act; the said company shall have all the powers, authorities, rights and privileges, and be subject to all the penalties which are Rights, penalties, given and granted by the act, entitled "A supplement to an act, entitled &c. An Act authorizing the governor to incorporate a company for making

an artificial road from the bank of the river Susquehanna, opposite the 1
borough of Harrisburg, to Pittsburg.""

JAMES ROSS SNOWDEN,
Speaker of the House of Representatives.

WILLIAM BIGLER,

Speaker of the Senate.

APPROVED-The twenty-third day of April, one thousand eight hun

dred and forty-four.

DAVID R. PORTER.

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