Cybernetics and Forecasting Techniques

accuracy actual algorithm Alpha analysis approximating attributes automatic averaging calculating called characteristic coefficients cognitive system combination constant continuous correlation corresponding criterion curves decrease depends determine deterministic developed devices discrete discuss distribution disturbance elements equal equations event example experiments expression extrapolation Figure filter forecasting formula function future given gives increase indicator initial input integral interpolator interval known linear load loop mean mean-square error measurement memory method modes necessary observation obtain operation optimal output parameters plant positive possible predicting filter prediction predictor probabilistic probability problem prototypes pure quantities random random function random processes random variable realization representative result sample satisfied sequence shows signal situation solve space Suppose Table teaching theory tion unit values variation vector weather weight zero