Women and the Environment: A Reader : Crisis and Development in the Third WorldSally Sontheimer Increasingly, over the last 20 years, women in poor developing countries have had to cope with growing ecological stress. Food, fodder, wood and water, previously in adequate supply have become scarce, and women have also been deprived of traditional access to cultivable land. Those who left the countryside for the cities now face terrible pollution, miserable housing and poor sanitation and water supplies. This reader tells the rarely told story of women living and coping in these dreadful conditions. It is a book of hope because it shows them to be not passive victims but courageous fighters and organizers in the fact of natural disaster, uncaring bureaucracy, agencies and governments whose priorities lie elsewhere, and traditional structures inimical to their needs. The women and their oganizations described here have produced demonstrably effective approaches for more sustainable uses of their resources and environments, challenging conventional accounts of their roles. |
Contents
Women in the Fight Against Desertification | 32 |
Women and Forest Resources | 67 |
The Political Economy of the | 93 |
Women Water and Sanitation | 119 |
TAKING ACTION FOR A BETTER FUTURE | 133 |
Womens Role in the Chipko | 163 |
Rural Women Organize for Change | 179 |
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Common terms and phrases
activities agricultural agroforestry anti-desertification areas Bangladesh Bankura benefit Bhurkura Burkina Faso CEFEMINA cent Centre Chamoli district Chipko movement collective committee cooking countries crisis crops cultivation cwDs deforestation desertification DGSM district domestic fuel doum palm ecological economic employment energy environment environmental especially eucalyptus experience farm farmers fertility fight against desertification firewood fodder forest forestry Forestry Department forestry projects fuelwood Green Revolution Guarari Guayaquil Gujarat hectares households housing important improved cookstoves income increased India infrastructure involved irrigation issues Jhilimili labour land landless living mobilization needs planning plant plantations political poor population problem production programmes region responsibility role rural women Sahel Sahelian Samities Samity members sanitation schemes seeds Shiva shortages social forestry South Asia soya beans success survival sustainable agriculture traditional trees tribal urban village women's groups women's organizations women's participation wood woodlots workers World

