Pakistan Development Review, Volume 33Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, 1994 - Pakistan |
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Page 395
... costs of production ( no capital costs , no inputs , all costs are labour costs ( L · λ ) ; all workers receive only subsistence incomes ( λ ̧ ) , which do not increase with a rise in the level of employment ) are the costs of labour ...
... costs of production ( no capital costs , no inputs , all costs are labour costs ( L · λ ) ; all workers receive only subsistence incomes ( λ ̧ ) , which do not increase with a rise in the level of employment ) are the costs of labour ...
Page 411
... costs ( or improves the quality of the product in relation to costs ) . The performance - cost ratio between these savings and the cost of the machinery is a measure of productivity in machine production . If there is competition , even ...
... costs ( or improves the quality of the product in relation to costs ) . The performance - cost ratio between these savings and the cost of the machinery is a measure of productivity in machine production . If there is competition , even ...
Page 504
... costs . In the make believe word of neo - classical econom- ics there may be an assumption of zero transaction costs . In the real world of devel- oping countries the transactions costs may be very high . The costs include transport costs ...
... costs . In the make believe word of neo - classical econom- ics there may be an assumption of zero transaction costs . In the real world of devel- oping countries the transactions costs may be very high . The costs include transport costs ...
Contents
Total Basic Basic Minimum Basic Minimum Grade Salary in July | 241 |
between the total basic salary prior to revision and the basic minimum salary of | 242 |
Years | 243 |
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agricultural growth agriculture sector areas Basmati Behrman capital capitalist child comparative advantage competition consumption conversion efficiency costs cotton crops decline degradation demand depends developing countries Development Economics earnings economic growth economists effects employment endowments environmental estimates expenditure export farmers fertility grades growth rate hectares household human resource investments impact important improved income increase industry infant industry argument inputs Institute intra-household allocations irrigation Islamabad Korea labour labour supply Lipton Malthus Malthus's marginal ment migration nonagricultural nutrients Organisation output Pakistan paper parents percent perfect competition period pesticides poor population growth poverty price policy problem profit programme Punjab rate of growth real wages reduce reforms rent rural Sindh social specialisation Sri Lanka structure subsidies surplus Table Taiwan technical progress technological change threat points tion total factor productivity trade transfers variables wheat World Bank