The Politics of Economic Reforms in IndiaJos Mooij The economic reforms that were initiated in India in the early nineties, are the subject of intense debate. Much of this debate centres around the scope of the reforms, their progress and their impact on growth, poverty reduction and sectoral development. In contrast, this volume focuses on the various political dimensions of the Indian economic reform process. The contributors emphasize the political shaping of the reforms, the politics of implementation, and the impact of reforms on political structures and processes. Two major themes run through the book: the relationship between policy reforms and democratic politics; and the impact of reforms on the quality of governance. Bringing together both theoretical contributions and case studies pertaining to particular states or sectors, this volume provides insights into various important questions including: - How was a radical shift in policy possible in a democracy, where the opposition can easily mobilize resistance? - How can reforms be sustained in a context where the majority of the voters are poor and attracted by handouts, and where political parties are accustomed to attracting voters through populist policies? - Do the reforms contribute to more efficient and inclusive administrative and political governance, or do they lead to new forms of corruption, bureaucratic mismanagement and/or undemocratic politics? |
Contents
Introduction | 15 |
The Rhetoric of Disagreement in Reform Debates | 46 |
Economic Reforms and Changes in the Party System | 71 |
The BJP Experiment | 98 |
Economic Reforms | 130 |
Reforms and the Indian Administrative Service | 171 |
1 IncreaseDecrease in the Size of | 189 |
Economic Reforms the Power Sector and Corruption | 197 |
9 Performance of Select Indicators for APSRTC | 259 |
Disjointed Critiques | 264 |
Communal Politics in Gujarat | 291 |
1 SDP Growth Rates over Time | 294 |
Pre and PostReform | 322 |
Statewise Triennial Averages | 325 |
4 Per Capita GSDP as a Percentage of GDP | 332 |
About the Editor and Contributors | 351 |
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Administration agenda Ahmedabad Andhra Pradesh APSRTC argued Bihar buses capital cent central centre Chandrababu Naidu chapter chief minister Commission Congress party context contract labour contract workers corruption cost decade Delhi disparities Economic and Political economic reforms elections employees Enron expenditure finance fiscal globalization Government of India Group growth GSDP Gujarat hike Hindu Hindutva Hirway and Mahadevia Hyderabad IAS officers ibid implementation important income increase industrial policy inequalities infrastructure institutions investment IPP paradigm IPP projects issues Karnataka leaders liberalization Lok Sabha Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra ment million Muslims nineties operations organization Orissa party system Plan political parties Political Weekly population power sector private sector programme public sector reform policies reform process Reforms in India regional Report revenue rhetoric role salaries SEBS Singh social strike Table Tamil Nadu tariff tion trade union Uttar Pradesh welfare West Bengal World Bank