V.

In his lifetime Newton printed :

(1) SERMONS.

On the Anniversary of Her Majesty's (Queen Anne's) accession.

1712.

4to, Lond.

On November 5 (preached in the Chapel Royal, Windsor). 4to, Oxf. 1713.
On the Consecration of Hart Hall Chapel. 4to, Oxf. 1716.

On the Ministerial Duty (preached before the University). 4to, Oxf. 1740.
[This sermon is affectionately dedicated to his Society, 'On this day become
a College,' and 'Wishing you Perpetuity."]

(2) WORKS RELATING SPECIALLy to Hertford College.

A Scheme of Discipline with Statutes intended to be established by a Royal
Charter for the education of youth in Hart Hall in the University of
Oxford. Fol. s. 1. 1720.

A Letter to Dr. Holmes, Vice-Chancellor of the University of Oxford and
Visitor of Hart Hall within the said University. Fol. Lond. 1734-
[A second ed. with an answer to Conybeare, same place and date.]
The Grounds of the Complaint of the Principal of Hart Hall, concerning the
obstruction given to the Incorporation of his Society by Exeter College
and their Visitor, as lately set forth in a Letter to Dr. Holmes, more fully
represented and justified. Fol. Lond. 1735.

[A second ed. the same year.]

Rules and Statutes made by Dr. R. Newton, Principal of Hart Hall, for the
Government of a College intended to be Incorporated by the name of the
Principal and Fellows of Hertford College in the University of Oxford.
Fol. Lond. 1739.

Rules and Statutes for the Government of Hertford College, with Observations
on particular Parts of them, &c. 8vo, Lond. 1747.

(3) OTHER Works.

Proceedings of the Visitors of University College, with regard to the late disputed election of a Master, vindicated. Fol. Oxf. 1723.

[A second ed. the same year.]

University Education (see pp. 290-93). 8vo, Lond. 1726.

University Education, reprinted. 8vo, Lond. 1733.

The Expense of University Education Reduced (anon.). 8vo, Lond. 1727. [2nd and 3rd edd. 1733; 4th ed. 1741 (see p. 302).]

1

Pluralities Indefensible. (Anon. ' by a Presbyter of the Church of England.') 8vo, Lond. 1743.

[A second ed. 1744.]

Proposals for printing 4,000 copies of the Characters of Theophrastus, with a strictly literal translation, &c. 8vo, Oxf. 1752.

The edition of Theophrastus, which Newton had nearly completed at his death, was published in 1754. (8vo, Oxford.)

An anonymous tract entitled The Principles of the University of Oxford as far as relates to affection to Government, &c. (8vo, Oxford, 1755) is also attributed to him.

His collected sermons were published in 1784 (8vo, Oxford).

PART VII.

CHARLES EARL STANHOPE

AND

THE OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS

BY HORACE HART

II. LORD STANHOPE'S 'SECRET PROCESS' OF STEREOTYPING

III. THE WOODEN HANDPRESS AND OTHER APPLIANCES WHICH

IV. LORD STANHOPE'S IRON PRESSES OF THE FIRST AND SECOND
CONSTRUCTIONS

V. INKING WITH ROLLERS

VI. THE STANHOPE CASES' AND THE STANHOPE LOGOTYPES
VII. PANTATYPE

PAGE

365

369

395

398

404

ILLUSTRATIONS.

CHARLES EARL STANHOPE (From a portrait by Thomas Gainsborough at Chevening House copied by permission of the present Earl Stanhope).

THE STANHOPE PRINTING-PRESS.

To face p. 364

To face p. 400

ORIGINAL SKETCH BY CHARLES EARL STANHOPE (From the
Stanhope Papers).

IRON PRESS OF THE FIRST CONSTRUCTION' (From the original
at the Clarendon Press).

THE STANHOPE LOGOTYPES AND CASES.

To face p. 406

1. ORIGINAL SKETCH BY CHARLES EARL STANHOPE (From the
Stanhope Papers).

2. FINAL SKETCH BY CHARLES EARL STANHOPE (From the Stan-
hope Papers).

3. ACTUAL LOGOTYPE CASE (From the original at the Clarendon Press).

NOTE.

NOTE. For the sake of clearness, the extracts which follow are marked, at the beginning of each-[D. M.] when they are from the ancient Minute-books of the Delegates of the Oxford Press; or [S. P.] if they are from the papers of Charles Third Earl Stanhope: these last are generally in Charles Earl Stanhope's handwriting, or are corrected by him. In each case the date has been prefixed whenever it has been ascertained.

The general plan of this article is, first to give a short account of Charles Stanhope, extracted from the records of his contemporaries; and next to describe, each in its turn, such of his inventions as were adopted at the Oxford Press— bringing together in order of date all extracts either from [8. P.] or [D. M.] which bear upon the subject under consideration.