Governor Sharp's correspondence, and many documents from the Public Record Office, London. The Maryland Historical Society has issued Fund Publications (37 vols., 1867-1901), and over sixty occasional papers and reports. Thomas Bacon's edition of the Laws of Maryland (1765) contains the titles of laws not otherwise known.
Bozman is the chief guide for the period to 1658, and after 1650 may be supplemented by documents in John Thurloe, State Papers, the Calendars, and the Archives. Among rare pamphlets are: Lord Baltimore, Case Concerning the Province of Maryland (1653); Virginia and Maryland, or Lord Baltimore's Case uncased and answered (1655); Leonard Strong, Babylon's Fall in Maryland, a fair warning to Lord Baltimore (1655), upholds the Puritan cause; compare John Langford in A Just and Clere Refutation of “Babylon's Fall" (1655). Two admirable monographs have been written: F. E. Sharp, Causes of the Revolution of 1689 in Maryland (Johns Hopkins University Studies, XIV. nos. II, 12), is rather unfair to the proprietary; B. C. Steiner, The Protestant Revolution in Maryland (American Historical Association, Report, 1897, 281-353), minimizes the revolutionary spirit. The controversy between Lord Baltimore and William Penn has never been fairly written. For the Maryland side of the case: W. H. Browne, Maryland; Archer, Dismemberment of Maryland (Fund Publications, no. 30), with an undignified show of temper; more temperately, but still not impartially, N. D. Mereness, Maryland as a Proprietary Province, 29-33. For the Pennsylvania side, W. B. Scaife, in Pennsylvania Magazine, IX., 241-271; Pennsylvania Magazine, VI., 412-434; W. R. Shepherd, Proprietary Government in Pennsylvania, 117-146 (confused).
For the early history of South Carolina, W. J. Rivers, Sketch of the History of South Carolina to 1719 (1856), has long been the standard authority, and has not by any means been superseded by a longer and more elaborate volume,
Edward McCrady, South Carolina under the Proprietary Government (1897). Little use can be made of the older histories, Alexander Hewatt, Historical Account of the Rise and Progress of South Carolina and Georgia (3 vols., 1779), and David Ramsay, History of South Carolina (2 vols., 1809, 2d ed., 1858). In a series called Year-Book, City of Charleston (4 vols., 1883-1886), Mayor Courtenay began a new era in the historiography of the state by printing a number of exceedingly valuable contemporary relations. The Records of North Carolina (16 vols., 1886-1902) is a collection of rare value and importance for both Carolinas. The South Carolina Historical Society Collections, V., contains The Shaftesbury Papers (1897). A comparison of the originals, thus published, with the abstracts in the Calendars shows how inadequate often are the Calendars for historical purposes.
On North Carolina the best work is F. L. Hawks, History of North Carolina (2 vols., 1857-1858), although it is marred by prejudice. In the Johns Hopkins University Studies are three monographs of importance: S. C. Hughson, Carolina Pirates and Colonial Commerce (XII., nos. 2 to 7); E. L. Whitney, Government of the Colony of South Carolina (XIII., nos. 1 and 2); and J. S. Bassett, Constitutional Beginnings of North Carolina (XII., no. 3).
For the island colonies, so important in their connection with the early history of the Carolinas, see R. H. Schomburgk, History of Barbadoes (1848); J. H. Lefroy, Memorials of the Bermudas, 1511-1687 (2 vols., 1877-1879), and N. D. Davis, The Cavaliers and Roundheads of Barbadoes, 16501652 (1887).
ACCOMACK, in Bacon's rebel-
lion, 219-221.
Acts of Trade. See Navigation
Acts.
Administration. See Colonies
and colonies by name.
Admiralty. See Courts.
Agents, colonial, 36, 176; Massa-
chusetts, 259.
Albany, named, 83; charter, 98;
yields to Leisler, 285; ap-
pearance, 298.
Albemarle. See North Carolina.
Amstel, fort, captured, 81;
called New Castle, 83.
Andros, Sir Edmund, governor
of New York, character and
views, 90, 93, 269, 275; re-
duces Long Island towns,
91; attempt on Connecticut,
91; and the Jerseys, 92, 118-
120; and the Indians, 92;
administration, 93; on rep-
resentation, 93; in England,
94, 95; governor of New
England, 266; in Massachu-
setts, 268; task, 269; crushes
Connecticut and Rhode Isl-
and, 270, 271; captain-
general, 272; in New York,
272; autocracy, 274; charge
against, 275; overthrown,
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grant, 132, 138; and Funda-
mental Constitution, 139-
142; Bahama grant, 145;
colonial enterprise, 145.
Assembly. See Representation.
BACON's rebellion, causes, 215;
relation, 216; Bacon as
leader, 217; controversy
with Berkeley, 217; Bacon
pardoned, 217; reforming as-
sembly, 218; second expedi-
tion, 218; Berkeley's flight,
219; formal rebellion, 219;
supporters, 220; calls as-
sembly, 220; siege of James-
town, 221; death of Bacon,
221; collapse, 221; execu-
tions, 222; investigation, 222;
Berkeley condemned, 224;
effects 225.
Bahamas, grant (1670), 145.
Baltimore, Cecilius, Lord, pro-
prietary of Maryland, 232;
and Protestants, 233; and
commissioners, 233; insists
on title, 234; proposed oath,
234; and Cromwell, 235, 236,
238; appoints Fendall gov
ernor, 238; agreement with
Puritans, 239; success, 240;
quarrel with Virginia, 241;
conciliates Charles II., 241;
enforces navigation acts, 244;
death, 244.
Baltimore, Charles, Lord, and
Penn, 170, 174, 187, 194,
247, 250; governor of Mary-
land, 244; becomes proprie-
tary, 244; character, 244;
political ring, 245; goes to
England, 246; quarrel with
revenue officers, 248; loses
ground, 248; opposition to,
280; loses provinces, 281,
282; Payne affair, 282
Barbadoes, parliamentary fleet,
4; discontent, 131; settlers
for Carolina, 134-138, 146;
charter, 135; trade, 316.
Barclay, David, and Jersey,
125.
Barclay, Robert, and Jersey,
125-127, 264.
Bellomont, Lord,
Jersey trade, 326.
Bennett, governor of Virginia,
205; commissioner, 236; re-
port, 237; adjustment, 239.
Berkeley, John, Lord,
spiracy against New Nether-
land, 77, 78; grant of New
Jersey, 80, 101-104, 113;
career, 102; concessions, 104;
sells his grant, 114; proprie-
tary of Carolina, 133.
Berkeley, Sir William, and the
parliamentary commission,
202; elected governor, 206,
207; royal instructions, 207;
autocratic power, 208; in-
difference to Indian war, 216;
outlaws Bacon, 217; pardons
Bacon, 217; reform assem-
bly, 218; again outlaws
Bacon, 219; flight, 219; re-
venge, 221; hangs Drum-
mond, 222; recalled 222;
flouts commissioners, 222;
disgrace, 224; death, 224;
state, 304; on education, 310.
Bermudas, navigation act, 39;
charter 39.
Bibliographies, of period 1652-
1689, 337-354.
Bishop, proposed colonial, 397.
Boston, Episcopal church, 267,
307; Andros in, 269, 274;
rising, 277; appearance, 297.
Boundaries, New England-New
Netherland, 42; Massachu-
setts, Rhode Island, and
Connecticut, 45, 65-67; Con-
necticut - New Haven, 52;
Connecticut charter, 55;
York's grant, 80; New York-
Connecticut, 81, 98; New
York-Pennsylvania, 98, 170-
171; East and West New
Jersey, 116, 117; Carolina,
133, 138; Pennsylvania
Maryland, 170-173, 180, 187,
247, 250, 353; Maryland-
Delaware, 174; general
(1689), 288.
Bradstreet, Simon, and Dutch
war, 43; president, 277.
Branford, migration, 61.
Brockholls, as governor of New
York, 94.
Burlington, settled, 120; pot-
tery, 123; seat of govern-
ment, 124; trade, 323.
Byllynge, Edward, buys West
New Jersey, 114; and Fen-
wick, 115; fails, 116; grant
from York, 122; death, 123.
CALVERT, PHILIP, in Maryland,
241; proclaims amnesty, 242.
Canonchet, Chief, 255.
Canonicus, Chief, 253.
Cardross, Lord, settlement, 151,
154.
Carolina, Scott on, 105; Heath's
grant, 130, 134; Spanish
claim, 130; Taverner's ex-
pedition, 130; origin of grant,
132; charters, 133, 138;
counter claims, 134; govern-
ment, 135-137, 146, 147,
151;
Fundamental Consti-
tution, 139-142, 153, 156,
157; Ashley's promotion, 145;
social conditions, 288-313;
bibliography, 353. See also
North Carolina, South, South
Carolina.
Carr, Robert, commissioner, 69,
70, 79; and Fort Amstel, 81.
Carteret, Sir George, conspiracy
against New Netherland, 77,
78; New Jersey grant, 80,
IOI-104, 113; career, 102;
Concessions, 104; trustees,
125; proprietary of Carolina,
133, 146.
Carteret, James, in New Jersey,
Carteret, Peter, governor of
North Carolina, 159.
Carteret, Philip, governor of
New Jersey, and New York
customs duties, 94, 119; and
the settlers, 107, 109; Wood-
bridge charter, 108; returns,
113; and Andros, 119; resigns,
125; governor of Maryland,
Cartwright, George, commis-
sioner, 69, 70, 79; captures
Fort Orange, 81.
Catholics, in Maryland, 233,
235, 236, 246, 305; rumored
plots, 230, 274-276.
Charles I., trade council, 4.
Charles II., fiscal and colonial
policy, 14-17; and proprie-
tary colonies, 38; and Mas-
sachusetts, 47, 48, 71, 72;
proclaimed, 51, 65, 233; com-
missioners to New England,
69; on Bacon's rebellion,
221-224; annuls Maryland
charter, 233; favors Kirke,
265.
Charles Town (Carolina) settled,
142; political conditions, 143;
new settlers, 145, 146; new
site, 149; appearance, 301;
trade, 316.
Charters, Massachusetts con-
firmed, 48; annulled, 264;
new, 279; Connecticut, 53-
55, 68, 69, 270, 278; Rhode
Island, 66-69, 270, 278; New
Amsterdam, 76; New York
City (1665), 84; (1683), 98;
Carolina, 1331 Barbadoes
(1652), 135; Pennsylvania,
171, 175; Virginia proposed,
214, 226; and navigation
acts, 258; Massachusetts an-
nulled, 264; Maryland lost,
282. See also Constitutions.
Chicheley, Sir Henry, in Vir-
ginia, 216, 222, 224.
Christina, Fort, 4.
Church, Benjamin, King Phil-
ip's war, 255:
Church of England, toleration
ordered in Massachusetts, 48;
in Virginia, 207, 304; in New
England, 267, 306; estab-
lished, 304; in Maryland, 305;
in middle colonies, 306; pro-
posed bishopric, 307.
Cities in 1689, 297.
City government, New Amster-
dam, 76; New York, 84, 98;
Philadelphia, 200.
Clarendon, earl of, navigation
act, 1; trade, 14-16; in
colonial council, 23; and
Massachusetts, 71, 72; fall,
72; proprietary, 133.
Clarke, John, colonial agent,
36; faction, 62; and patent,
64; efforts for charter, 66;
and Connecticut boundary,
66, 67.
Coddington, William, settles
Newport, 62; faction, 62;
rule and fall, 63–65.
Colleton, James, governor of
South Carolina, 155–157.
Colleton, Sir John, in Bar-
badoes, 132; and grant of
Carolina, 132.
Colleton, Sir Peter, concessions,
135; proprietary, 146.
Colleton, Thomas, expedition,
146.
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