9. Change of venue-Power of Judge in Chambers to make order-Yalidity of Rules of Court-Ultra vires-Common Law Procedure Act. 1899 No. 21, ss. 108, 268-RR.G. 116, 117, of Dec. 22nd, 1902.-Rules 116, 117 give power to a Judge in Chambers to make orders for change of venue, and.such rules are intra vires s. 268 of the C. L. P. Act, 1899. Ib.
3. -Common Law Procedure Act, 1899 No. were resident in the circuit town, on the ground 21, s. 16-Writ of summons-Service-Foreign that as the plaintiff's reputation was involved he corporation--Business domicil.-Defendants, an would be prejudiced by the delay. WILLS C. American company, appointed G. & Co., who | GARRETT, 22 W.N. 59. carried on business in Australia as general merchants and importers, their sole agents for the sale of their goods in Australia, allowing them a commission. But all goods ordered by G. & Co. were paid for by G. & Co. before shipment, and imported and sold by G. & Co. as their own goods, G. & Co. taking the benefit of any profit over and above their commission, and bearing any loss. This was the general course of business, but two years before writ issued the defendants had, through G. & Co. as their agents, made four or five contracts for the sale of large consignments of their goods to traders in N.S. W., for breach of one of which contracts the present action was brought. Held, that the defendants had not a business domicil in N.S. W. and service of the writ on G. & Co. was set aside. DENHAM BROTHERS V. ARMOUR & COMPANY, 22 W.N. 142.
4. Two similar applications-Res judicata- Application for discovery before and after decla- ration.-An application for discovery was made in a libel action before declaration, and refused on the ground of insufficient material. After issue joined another application was made for discovery for the purposes of evidence, and dismissed on the ground that one application having been refused, a second application cannot be entertained. Held, that the two applications were not the same and that the principle of Thompson v. Southern Coal Co. (15 N.S.W.L.R. 166; 10 W.N. 214) did not therefore apply. MACINTOSH v. DUN, 5 S. R. 99; 22 W. N. 19.
5. -Appeal from Judge in Chambers-Co- ordinate jurisdiction-Matters of procedure.- Where co-ordinate jurisdiction is given to the Court and a Judge, as in s. 102 of the C.L. P. Act, and the party applies to a Judge, an appeal lies to the Court if the matter is one of practice or procedure. Ib.
6. Appeal-Money paid to party successful below-Refund. Where money had been paid out of the District Court to the party successful, the Supreme Court, having reversed the decision, ordered the money to be refunded. COGHLAN v. ALEXANDER, 5 S. R. 441; 22 W.N. 128.
7. Jury Act, 1901 No. 67, s. 31-Libel action-Application for a special jury of 12- Position of parties-Nature of action-Public importance. In an action for libel brought by a firm which had borne a high reputation and had been established for 50 years to recover damages against the defendants who were carrying on the business of trade protection, the Full Court refused an application for a special jury of 12. MACINTOSH v. DUN, 22 W.N. 85.
8. -Change of venue-Action for slander- Refusal to make order delaying trial of action. -The Court refused an application by a defendant in a slander action for change of venue to a Circuit Court where the trial of the action would be de- layed, although the parties and their witnesses
10.--Change of venue-Nature of evidence to be given by witnesses not stated.—It is not necessary that the affidavits in support of the application should disclose the nature of the defence or the nature of the evidence the wit- nesses, proposed to be called, can give. Beirne v. Pearse (15 W. N. 53) and Dillon v. Quinlan (16 W.N. 69) not followed. CHURCHILL v. COLLMAN, 22 W.N. 218.
11. Costs-Taxation-Special Case-Fees to qualifying witnesses-Action at law-Stamp Duties Act, 1898 No. 27, s. 18-Reg.-Gen. 408, 420, of Dec. 22, 1902.-The three scales of costs es- tablished by r. 408 apply only to actions at law. "Actions" in r. 420 means actions other than actions at law and "the scale of fees and allow- ances in that rule is the scale in use prior to Sept. 1st, 1898. A case stated under s. 18 of the Stamp Duties Act, 1898, is not an action at law and the costs of qualifying witnesses cannot be allowed on taxation. ROBERTSON v. COMMISSIONER OF STAMP DUTIES, 5 S. R. 622; 22 W.N. 200.
12. -Summons to set aside judgment — No allegation that judgment had been signed—R.G. 322 of December 22nd, 1902.-A summons to set aside a judgment was dismissed on the ground that the affidavit in support of the summons did not state that judgment had been signed. WEBER, LOHMANN & Co. v. TURNER, 22 W.N. 52.
13.- -Interlocutory judgment-Setting aside notice of appeal to High Court Judiciary Act, 1903 No. 6, ss. 35, 39-High Court Procedure Act, 1903 No. 7- R. 9 of Part 2, s. 4.-R. 9 of Part 2, s. 4, of the High Court Rules does not give jurisdiction to set aside a notice of appeal from an interlocutory judg ment of the Supreme Court where leave to appeal can be granted by either the Supreme Court or the High Court. The rule only applies to cases where the High Court has exclusive power to grant leave to appeal. A rule absolute setting aside a non- suit and granting a new trial is an interlocutory judgment. MCKEON v. MILLER, 22 W.N. 22.
14. -Common Law Procedure Act, 1899 No. 21, s. 117-Remitting issues to District Court.— In an action in the District Court the plaintiff was non-suited, the Judge stating that he was unable to arrive at a decision without further evidence. The plaintiff then sued the defendant in the Supreme Court for the same cause of action. An applica tion by the defendant to have the issues remitted
for trial to the District Court in which the previous action had been brought was refused. JOALLAH SINGH v. MORTON, 22 W.N. 32.
SULLIVAN v. ENGLISH, SCOTTISH AND AUSTRALIAN BANK, 5 S. R. 52; 22 W.N. 2.
2.---Service-Rule 350-The "Two Guineas" 15.-District Courts Amendment Act, 1905 Rule-Tender of costs to respondent No tender No. 22, s. 27—Staying proceedings-Action of Costs of appearance to ask for costs.-Where tort-Security for costs-Form of affidavit. It a respondent appears on the hearing of a petition, is sufficient if the affidavit in support states facts motion, or summons, merely to ask for his costs of which the defendant has been informed, from on the ground that no tender of two guineas was which the inference may be drawn that the plain-made to him under Rule 350, a sum not exceeding tiff has no visible means of paying costs if he loses. two guineas will be allowed for his costs in addition SIMOUNDS V. MAYBURY, 22 W.N. 217, to the two guineas which should have been tendered to him in the first instance. PERMANENT TRUSTEE
16.—Prohibition--Affidavit in support--Jurat. -The jurat of an affidavit in support of a prohibi- tion was defective, in that it omitted to state the place where the affidavit was sworn. The Court allowed an amendment. Ex parte ESLICK, 5 S. R. 470; 22 W.N. 148.
17. Stay of proceedings-Jurisdiction of Court to grant.—The Court has inherent jurisdic- tion to stay the proceedings in an action to prevent injustice being done. FERRIS V. LAMBTON, 22
COMPANY . MARTIN, 22 W.N. 47.
3.- Non-acceptance of offer made in the Statement of Defence-Hearing of suit-Continu- ing offer.-Where a plaintiff, disregarding an offer made in the statement of defence, brought a suit to a hearing and failed, the Court refused to make a decree in terms of the offer contained in the statement of defence. LANGLEY. FOSTER, 5 S. R. 678; 22 W.N. 214.
Originating summons-Mortgage-Fore- closure Statute of Frauds Necessity of pleading the statute. In taking accounts in the 18. Stay of proceedings-Final judgment-Master's office any party who intends to rely upon Taxation of costs-Legal Practitioners Act, the Statute of Frauds as a defence to the claim 1898 No. 22, s. 39.-A stay of proceedings will must give notice in writing by letter or affidavit not be granted after judgment has been signed, in or by mention in the falsifications of the ground pursuance of an order made under s. 39 of the Legal of defence, in order that the other party may Practitioners Act, 1898, for costs due under the have an opportunity of being prepared with evi- certificate of a taxing officer. In re FREEHILL, 22 dence in reply. MOORE . LEAN, 22 W. N. 105.
19.- -Stay of proceedings Action against public body for slander uttered by official. See DEFAMATION.
5 -Service out of the jurisdiction-Evasion of personal service-Substituted service Order nunc pro tunc allowing substituted service as effected-Equity Act, 1901 No. 24, s. 33--Rule 41.-By an order made nunc pro tune, on a motion -Special case-Prohibition granted in for a decree in default of appearance, substituted the same matter. See JUSTICES.
service of a Statement of Claim as already effected out of the jurisdiction was allowed in a case where
Special case-Reference to Court by it was clear that the defendant had evaded per- Judge in Chambers. See JUSTICES.
sonal service. MUNICIPAL DISTRICT OF RYDE . BELL, 22 W. N. 95.
6.Appeal to High Court-Stay of execution -Appeal only from portion of decree-Stay of No. 6, s. 37-High Court Procedure Act, 1903 No. execution as to the whole Judiciary Act, 1903
7, ss. 37, 38-Schedule Part II. Sec. I. Rule 10- Schedule Part II. Sec. IV. Rule 19.-An appeal to the High Court from any part of a decree of a State Court suspends the execution of the whole decree, including the part against which there is no appeal; the Court appealed from having power to allow execution to proceed on security being given to abide the decision of the High Court. BENNETT V. BROWNE, 5 S. R. 541; 22 W.N. 185.
7. Decree of High Court-Submission to in- demnity contained in decree--Carrying out decree of High Court-Equitable set-off-Excessive execution-Injunction - Reference to enquire amount due under submission - Stay.- By a decree, dated the 27th April, 1904, incorporating a submission on the plaintiff's part to indemnity the defendant company against any loss or liability it
might sustain or incur to any person other than the plaintiff by reason of obedience to the decree, the High Court ordered the defendant company (inter alia) to pay to the plaintiff the amount, when ascer- tained, of the dividends paid to other persons upon certain shares since a certain date. The decree of the High Court had been made an order of the State Court. The amount of the above dividends having been ascertained enquiry, the plaintiff issued execution. defendant company paid the amount Court and moved for an injunction to restrain execution. Held, that the submission in the decree amounted to an undertaking by or condition im- posed on the plaintiff to pay to the defendant company any loss or liability which the latter had incurred up to the date when the amount due to the plaintiff was ascertained, that the plaintiff was only entitled to the difference, if any, between the amounts due to and by him respectively, and that the submission could be enforced in the present suit; and that the defendant company was en- titled to the injunction until the amount of the loss sustained or liabilities incurred by the company up to the date of the issue of the writ of execution had been ascertained. MCLAUGHLIN v. VALE OF CLWYDD COAL MINING CO., 5 S. R. 590; 22 W.N. 216.
PRETENCED TITLES.
Pretenced Titles Act, 32 Henry VIII. C. 9, s. 2-Official Assignee-Conveyance by 7 Vic. No. 19, s. 15-8 Vic. No. 15, s. 2-10 Vic. No. 14, s. 3-Bankruptcy Act, 1898 No. 25, ss. 67, 68-The Pretenced Titles Act, 32 Henry VIII. c. 9, s. 2, applies to conveyances made by official assignees in their official capacity. The effect of 7 Vic. No. 19, s. 15, 8 Vic. No.
the 24 hours allowed by the Customs Regulations Act, 1879, so as to avoid the payment of duty which came into force before the expiration of that time. The appellants, who sued to recover the amount of the duty so paid, had not requested that the clearing should be expedited, though the cir cumstances were not within the contemplation of the contract, and were rightly non-suited. COMMONWEALTH PORTLAND Cement Co. v. WEBER, LOHMANN & Co., 5 S. R. 136.
2. Contract-Sale of goods-Unauthorised offer--Offer adopted by undisclosed principal be- fore acceptance-Right to sue on contract. Where a person made an offer in his own name to enter into a contract with the Government to sell a ing) held that that offer could not be adopted by a certain article, The Full Court (Cohen, J., dissent- third person so as to render him able to sue or liable to be sued on the contract founded upon that offer, the offer not having been authorised by him. MOONEY. WILLIAMS, 5 S. R. 304; 22 W.N. 86.
2.--Attesting witnesses-Rules 9 and 15.-To obtain a grant of probate an affidavit from an at- testing witness must be produced (Rule 9) or it must be shown either that both the attesting wit- nesses are dead or that from other circumstances no affidavit can be obtained from either of them. In the Will of Walsh (9 W.N. 123), not followed. In the Will of MOORE, 5 S. R. 380; 22 W.N. 112.
3.- -Administration bond - Reduction of
-In cases where the real estate of an intestate is not to be sold at once the bond to be entered into
5, s. 2, 10 Vic. No. 14, s. 3 is merely to provide amount-Application for leave to sell real estate. that a purchaser may deal with the official assignee as if the latter were the beneficial owner of the bankrupt's property. They do not render valid a conveyance by the official assignee which would have been invalid if made by a beneficial owner. WOODS 2. WILLIAMS, 5 S. R. 212; 22 W.N. 65.
by the administrator may be reduced so as to cover the amount of the personal estate. In all applica- tions for leave to sell, mortgage, or lease real estate an affidavit must be filed showing what bond was given by the applicant and whether such bond is in full force or not. In the Estate of Rock, 22 W. N. 216.
PRINCIPAL AND AGENT. Construction of contract-Obligation of agent to pass goods through the custom house-Action for not expediting clearance so as to avoid a newly imposed duty. Where the respondents con- tracted for certain fixed charges to lighter and load on railway trucks the machinery of the appellants brought by ship, and also to pass it through the Customs without extra charge--Held, that this obligation did not involve the duty of expediting the clearance of the appellant's goods in less than
Infant Protection Act, 1904 No. 27, ss. 8, 9-Complaint made without corroboration- Defendant pleading to information -Waiver of irregularity. The defendant appeared at the hearing of an information under s. 9 of the Infant Protection Act, 1904, and consented to an adjourn ment. He subsequently appeared and pleaded to the information and then took objection to the juris-
-1902 No. 30, ss. 82, 88-Sale of milk rtificate of analyst-Evidence of adultera- n.-A certificate of an analyst under s. 82 of the blic Health Act, 1902, stating that milk is adul- rated by the addition of water is evidence of lulteration. Ex parte RIGBY, 5 S. R. 317; 22
-Public Health Act, 1902 No. 30, s. 82- vidence Act, 1898 No. 11, s. 15-Certificate of nalysis under Public Health Act-Evidence of rm prescribed-Admissibility.--A certificate of analyst under s. 82 of the Public Health Act is dmissible under s. 15 of the Evidence Act with ut proof that it is in the form prescribed by the Public Health Act. Ib.
PUBLIC SERVICE.
Public Service Act, 1902 No. 31, s. 15 (5) Public Service (Superannuation) Act, 1899 No. 55, s. 2-Superannuation allowance-Per- son whose services are dispensed with Election to retire. A public servant who has elected to retire under s. 15 (5) of the Public Service Act, on the reduction of his salary, is not an officer whose services have been dispensed with within the meaning of 1899 No. 55, s. 2. DETTMAN v. WILLIAMS, 5 S. R. 265; 22 W.N. 81.
2. Superannuation allowance Pension- Broken service - Dismissal for misconduct- Condonation.-Sect. 55 of the Civil Service Act, 1884, has no application to persons who on the 1st January, 1885, were only in temporary employ in the service of the Crown. Sect. 48 of the Civil Service Act, 1884, is entirely prospective; the only provision for reckoning and making service prior to the 1st January, 1885, available for the purpose of calculating a superannuation allowance is that contained in s. 55. The only officers of the civil service entitled under s. 55 of the Civil Service Act, 1884, to a superannuation allowance in respect of service prior to the 1st January, 1885, are the officers entitled to retire and liable to be retired from the civil service under ss. 43, 44, 45, and 46. The plaintiff was a civil servant in permanent employ- ment from the 1st April, 1861, to the 2nd September, 1879, when he was dismissed for misconduct. On the 4th March, 1884, he was temporarily re-employed, until the 1st May, 1885, when he became a perma- nent officer and continued so to be until 1901, when he was compulsorily retired under the Public Ser- vice Act, 1895. He claimed that in the computation of his superannuation allowance his services prior to 1879 should be included. Held, on appeal, reversing the decision of A. H. Simpson, C.J. in Eq., that the plaintiff was not entitled to any super- annuation allowance in respect to his services prior HALES v. MILLER, 5 S. R. 163; 22 W.N.
3. -59 Vic. No. 25, ss. 8, 60-Civil Service Act, 48 Vic. No 24, ss. 46, 48-Civil servants- Abolition of office-Transfer of duties-Retire- ment of officers in excess-Pension.-An office cannot be said to be abolished within the meaning of s. 46 of the Civil Service Act unless the duties pertaining to that office are also abolished. GREVILLE v. WILLIAMS, 5 S R. 600 ; 22 W. N. 209.
59 Vic. No. 25, s. 10-Bailiffs' fees Statutory 4.- 22 Vic. No. 18, s. 39-Public Service Act, Waiver. right The plaintiff was appointed before 1896 a District Court bailiff under 22 Vic. No. 18. For 6 years he accepted without protest an increased salary and diminished fees as fixed by the Public Service Board. In 1902 he retired voluntarily on a pension. Plaintiff then brought this action against the Crown claiming the full amount of the 'fees he was entitled to under the District Courts Act. He sought to retain the increased salary. Held, that he had waived his statutory rights by acquiescing in the acts of the Public Service Board, and that a verdict should be entered for the defendant. WITHERS v. WILLIAMS,
4.-Nightsoil removal. See MUNICIPALITIES. 5 S.R. 700; 22 W.N. 204.
of certain minerals under land resumed for railway purposes. The claim being referred to arbitration the plaintiffs were awarded £18,450. The defen- dants being dissatisfied with the award compelled the plaintiffs, under s. 116, to bring an action, when the plaintiffs recovered verdict for £17,609, being less by £841 than the award of the arbitra- Held, that by the unambiguous language of the action and of the arbitration, notwithstand- of s. 116 the plaintiffs must bear all the costs both
PUBLIC WORKS ACT. Resumption Payment into Court-Re-invest- ment in land--Proceedings in Master's office- Parties Remaindermen- Costs of remaindermen -Public Works Act, 1900 No. 26, ss. 47, 57.— The Constructing Authority is not liable for the costs occasioned by the presence of remaindermen in the Master's office on applications for the re-investment in land of compensation moneys duly paid into Court under the Public Works Act, 1900, s. 47. In a case, however, where the remaining the inadequate tender made by the defendants. dermen attended on an application for the approval PACIFIC CO-OPERATIVE STEAM COAL Co. v. KAIL- of the Master of a specific re-investment and their WAY COMMISSIONERS, 5 S. R. 87. presence was of material and substantial benefit to the fund, their costs were ordered to come out of the fund. Re RAPHAEL, 5 S. R. 12; 22 W.N. 17.
2 Lands belonging to lunatic not so found -Subsequent declaration under Lunacy Act, 1898 No. 45, s. 103-Payment to managers- Payment into Court by managers Jurisdiction of Court over costs under s. 128 of Public Works Act, 1900-Costs-Public Works Act, 1900 No. 26, ss. 46, 47, 51, 57, 127, 128, 129.—It is only when the moneys payable for lands compulsorily resumed by the Constructing Authority under s. 147 (1) of the Public Works Act, 1900, are paid into Court either by the Constructing Authority or with its consent, that the Constructing Authority is liable for the costs mentioned in s. 57. No costs are payable by the Constructing Authority under s. 128 of the Public Works Act, 1900, in cases where no convey- ance has been executed under s. 127. The Court of Equity has no jurisdiction over the costs mentioned in s. 128 of the Public Works Act, 1900; the Master in Equity taxes such costs, not as an officer of the Court, but by virtue of the statutory authority conferred on him under s. 128. The Minister for Works having by Gazette notification compul- sorily resumed lands belonging to a lunatic not so found, agreed with the managers of the lunatic, who were appointed under s. 103 of the Lunacy Act, 1898, as to the amount of compensation pay- able, but refused to pay the compensation moneys into Court and insisted on paying them to the managers. The managers were authorised by the Court, sitting in Lunacy and in Equity, to accept the moneys on condition of paying them into the Equity Court. The managers, having accepted the moneys, paid them into Court, purporting to do so under the Public Works Act, 1900, and presented the usual petition under that Act for the re-invest- ment in land of the said moneys. Held, affirming the decision of A. H. Simpson, C.J. in Eq., that the Minister was not liable for the costs mentioned in s. 57 of the Public Works Act, 1900. But held, reversing the decision of A. H. Simpson, C.J. in Eq., that the Court had no jurisdiction to order the Minister to pay the costs mentioned in s. 128 of the Act, nor to declare what costs, if any, were payable by the Minister under that section. Per Cohen, J. Sect. 47 of the Public Works Act, 1900, has no application to a case where lands are purchased or taken from a lunatic or idiot, not so found. Re MCMILLAN, 5 S.R. 350; 22 W.N. 16,
3. -1900 No. 26, s. 116-Costs of action Arbitration and award.--The defendants tendered to the plaintiffs £2000 as compensation in respect
4. Resumption Payment into Court- Payment out - Petition Encumbrancer Encumbrancer's costs Equity Rule 350- No. 26, SS.
Public 47, 57 Practice. On a petition for pay- ment out of Court of moneys paid in by the Constructing Authority under s. 47 of the Public Works Act, 1900, the liability of the Constructing Authority as regards the costs of an incumbrancer of a dowress were limited to two guineas and the costs of an affidavit of service. In re Halstead United Charities (L. R. 20 Eq. 48) and In re Artizans and Labourers' Improvement Act, 1875; Ex parte Jones (14 Ch. D. 624) followed. BLAIR, 22 W. N. 97.
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