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АСТ 213.

To provide for binding minors as apprentices, clerks, or servants. [Stats. 1858, p. 134.]

Superseded by Civil Code, §§ 264 et seq.

АСТ 214.

To authorize the managers of the San Francisco Orphan Asylum or any other orphan asylum to bind as apprentices, clerks, and servants, orphan or half-orphan children under their care and tuition. [Stats. 1860, p. 37.]

Supp. 1869-70, p. 334.

TITLE 27.
ARBITRATION.

ACT 219.

An act to provide for a state board of arbitration for the settlement of differences between employers and employees, to define the duties of said board, and to appropriate the sum of twenty-five hundred dollars therefor.

[Approved March 10, 1891. Stats. 1891, p. 49.]

§ 1. On or before the first day of May of each year, the governor of the state shall appoint three competent persons to serve as a state board of arbitration and conciliation. One shall represent the employers of labor, one shall represent labor employees, and the third member shall represent neither, and shall be chairman of the board. They shall hold office for one year and until their successors are appointed and qualified. If a vacancy occurs, as soon as possible thereafter the governor shall appoint some one to serve the unexpired term; provided, however, that when the parties to any controversy or difference, as provided in section 2 of this act, do not desire to submit their controversy to the state board, they may by agreement each choose one person, and the two shall choose a third, who shall be chairman and umpire, and the three shall constitute a board of arbitration and conciliation for the special controversy submitted to it, and shall for that purpose have the same powers as the state board. The members of the said board or boards, before entering upon the duties of their office, shall be sworn to faithfully discharge the duties thereof. They shall adopt such rules of procedure as they may deem best to carry out the provisions of this act.

§ 2. Whenever any controversy or difference exists between an employer, whether an individual, copartnership, or corporation, which, if not arbitrated, would involve a strike or lockout, and his employees, the board shall, upon application, as hereinafter provided, and as soon as practicable thereafter, visit, if necessary, the locality of the dispute and make careful inquiry into the cause thereof, hear all persons interested therein who may come before them, advise the respective parties what, if anything, ought to be done or submitted to by either, or both, to

adjust said dispute and make a written decision thereof. This decision shall at once be made public, and shall be recorded upon proper books of record to be kept by the board.

§3. Said application shall be signed by said employer, or by a majority of his employees in the department of the business in which the controversy or difference exists, or their duly authorized agent, or by both parties, and shall contain a concise statement of the grievances complained of, and a promise to continue on in business or at work, without any lockout or strike, until the decision of said board, which must, if possible, be made within three weeks of the date of filing the application. Immediately upon receipt of said application, the chairman of said board shall cause public notice to be given of the time and place for hearing. Should the petitioners fail to keep the promise made therein, the board shall proceed no further thereupon without the written consent of the adverse party. And the party violating the contract shall pay the extra cost of the board entailed thereby. The board may then reopen the case and proceed to the final arbitration thereof as provided in section 2 hereof.

§4. The decision rendered by the board shall be binding upon the parties who join in the application for six months, or until either party has given the other a written notice of his intention not to be further bound by the conditions thereof after the expiration of sixty days or any time agreed upon by the parties, which agreement shall be entered as a part of the decision. Said notice may be given to the employees by posting a notice thereof in three conspicuous places in the shop or factory where they work.

§ 5. Both employers and employees shall have the right at any time to submit to the board complaints or grievances and ask for an investigation thereof. The board shall decide whether the complaint is entitled to a public investigation, and if they decide in the affirmative, they shall proceed to hear testimony, after giving notice to all parties concerned, and publish the result of their investigations as soon as possible thereafter.

§ 6. The arbitrators hereby created shall be paid five dollars per day for each day of actual service, and also their necessary traveling and other expenses incident to the duties of their office shall be paid out of the state treasury; but the expenses and salaries hereby authorized shall not exceed the sum of twenty-five hundred dollars for the two years.

§7. The sum of twenty-five hundred dollars is hereby appropriated out of any money in the state treasury not otherwise appropriated, for the expenses of the board for the first two years after its organization. § 8. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its passage.

АСТ 224.

TITLE 28.
ARCHITECTURE.

An act to regulate the practice of architecture. [Approved March 23, 1901. Stats. 1901, p. 641. Amended 1903, p. 522.] Constitutional: Ex parte McManus, 33 Cal. Dec. 652.

§ 1. Within sixty days from and after the passage of this act, the governor of the state shall appoint ten persons, which persons so appointed shall constitute a board, which board shall be known and designated as the state board of architecture. Five members of said board of architecture, shall be residents of the northern district of California, and shall constitute the northern district for the examination of applicants for certificates to practice architecture in this state. And five members of said board shall be appointed from the southern district of California, and shall constitute the southern district board for the examination of applicants for certificates to practice architecture in this state. The northern district shall be all that portion of the state north of the northerly line of the county of San Luis Obispo and the county of Kern and the county of San Bernardino. And the southern district shall be all that portion of the state south of the northerly line of the county of San Luis Obispo and of the county of Kern and of the county of San Bernardino. Said state board of architecture shall be appointed by the governor as follows: Five members shall be appointed from the members in good standing of the San Francisco Chapter of the American Institute of Architects, or some similar institution or association of architects, two of whom shall be designated to hold office for two years. Five members shall be appointed from the members of the Southern California Chapter of the American Institute of Architects, or some similar institution or association of architects, two of whom shall be designated to hold office for two years. Each person so appointed shall hold office for four years, unless so designated to hold office for two years. And thereafter, upon the expiration of the term of office of the persons so appointed, the governor of the state shall appoint a successor or successors to such outgoing person or persons whose term of office shall have expired, to hold office for four years; provided, that the membership of the state board of architecture shall be composed as herein set forth. Each member shall hold over after the expiration of his term of office until his successor shall have been duly appointed and qualified. Any vacancy occurring in the membership of the board shall be filled by the governor of the state for the unexpired term in like manner. The members of the board shall serve without compensation from the state. The expenses of the board shall be paid out of the fees collected from applicants for certificates.

§ 2. The members of the state board of architecture shall, before entering upon the discharge of the dutics of their office, take and file with the secretary of state the constitutional oath of office. The said state board of architecture shall, within thirty days from and after their

appointment, meet and elect from their number a president and a vicepresident, one of whom shall be a resident of the northern district, and one a resident of the southern district, and two secretaries, one from each district. The secretaries shall also act as treasurers. The person receiving the highest number of votes shall be secretary, and the person receiving the next highest number of votes, assistant secretary. Said persons shall hold office for two years, or until their successors shall have been duly elected and qualified.

§ 3. The board may adopt rules and regulations for the government of its proceedings, not inconsistent with this act. The state board shall adopt a seal for its own use, and one for each of the district boards. The seal used by the northern district board shall have the words "Northern District" inscribed thereon, and the one for the southern district shall have the words "Southern District" inscribed thereon, and the secretary and assistant secretary shall have charge, care and custody thereof. The secretary shall keep a correct record of all the proceedings of the board, which shall be open to public examination at all times. Six members shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business of the state board of architecture, and three members shall constitute a quorum of the district boards for the transaction of business. Special meetings of the state board of architecture shall be called by the secretary upon the written request of four of its members, and by giving twenty days' written notice of such mecting, and the time and place at which such meeting is to be held, to each member of the board. The district board shall call special meetings upon the written request of two of its members made to the secretary, and upon five days' written notice to each member of such district board. Within thirty days from and after the date of their appointment, the state board shall meet to organize, elect officers as in this act provided for, and formulate and adopt a code of rules and regulations for its government in the examination of applicants for certificates to practice architecture in this state; and such other rules and regulations as may be necessary and proper, not inconsistent with this act. The board may from time to time repeal or modify its rules and regulations, not inconsistent with this act. The state board shall meet annually, on the second Tuesday in April, for the purpose of transacting such business as may lawfully come before it, not inconsistent with this act. The district boards shall hold their regular meet ings for the examination of applicants for certificates to practice architecture, on the last Tuesday of January, April, July and October of each year. The board of the northern district shall meet in San Francisco; and the board of the southern district shall meet in Los Angeles, and at such other times and places as they may elect, to examine applicants for certificates. Any person shall be entitled to an examination for a certificate to practice architecture, upon payment, to the district board when he makes application, of a fee of fifteen dollars, which fee shall be retained by the board; should the applicant pass a satisfactory examination by said district board, the secretary shall, upon the payment to him of a further fee of five dollars, issue to the applicant a certificate, signed

by the president and secretary, sealed with the seal of the district board, and directed to the secretary of state, setting forth the fact that the person therein named has passed a satisfactory examination, and that such person is entitled to a certificate to practice architecture in this state, in accordance with the provisions of this act; and upon the payment to the secretary of state of a fee of five dollars, the secretary shall at once issue to the person therein named a certificate to practice architecture in this state in accordance with the provisions of this act, which certificate shall contain the full name of the applicant, his birth-place and age, together with the name of the district board issuing the certificate, and date of issuance thereof. All papers received by the secretary of state on application for certificate shall be kept on file in his office, and a proper index and record thereof shall be kept by him.

§4. Any architect in good standing, who shall show to the satisfaction of the district board of the district in which such architect may reside, that he was engaged in the practice of the profession of architecture on the date of the passage of this act, shall be granted a certificate without passing an examination, on the payment to the district board of a fee of five dollars; provided, such application shall be made within six months from and after the passage of this act. Said certificate shall set forth the fact that the person to whom the same was issued was practicing architecture in this state at the time of the passage of this act, and that the person therein named is entitled to a certificate to practice architecture without having to pass an examination by the district board; and the secretary of state shall, upon the payment to him of a fee of five dollars, issue to the person named therein a certificate to practice architecture in this state, in accordance with the provisions of this act. Each certificated architect shall have his certificate recorded in the office of the county recorder, in each and every county in this state, in which the holder thereof shall practice, and he shall pay to the recorder the same fee as is charged for the recording of deeds. A failure to have his certificate so recorded shall be deemed sufficient cause for revocation of such certificate.

§ 5. After the expiration of six months from the passage of this act, it shall be unlawful, and it shall be a misdemeanor, punishable by fine of not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, for any person to practice architecture without a certificate in this state, or to advertise, or put out any sign or card, or other device which might indicate to the public that he was an architect; provided, that nothing in this act shall prevent any person from making plans for his own buildings, nor furnishing plans or other data for buildings for other persons, provided the person so furnishing such plans or data shall fully inform the person for whom such plans or data are furnished, that he, the person furnishing such plans, is not a certified architect; provided, that nothing in this act shall prevent the employment of an architect residing out of the state of California to prepare plans and specifications for buildings or other structures within the state, conditioned he shall

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