Transitional Justice: How Emerging Democracies Reckon with Former Regimes, Volume 3

Front Cover
Neil J. Kritz
US Institute of Peace Press, 1995 - Law - 834 pages
"As nations move from repression to democracy, or from war to peace, the legacy of past abuses can be a heavy burden. How can a society peacefully integrate both the personnel and the victims of the former regime? How can it achieve both justice and reconciliation? USIP helped shape the field of "transitional justice" and its three-volume collection Transitional Justice: How Emerging Democracies Reckon with Former Regimes is a path breaking resource for practitioners and policymakers grappling with these difficult problems in numerous countries. The volumes cover legal, political and philosophical perspectives, and draws upon the experience of more than 20 transitions from World War II through the end of the century."--Publisher.
 

Contents

Nunca MásReport of the Argentine
3
Decree Creating the Commission of Inquiry into
48
Questionnaires Developed by the Commission
94
Decree Establishing the National Commission
101
Statement by President Aylwin on the Report of
169
Report of the Commission on Truth
177
Law Creating the Commission of Inquiry
216
Commissions of Inquiry Act
223
Organization of American States InterAmerican
586
Indemnity Act
593
Letter from President Sanguinetti to Amnesty
600
Convention on the NonApplicability of Statutory
615
Act Repealing the Statute of Limitations for
628
Constitution
641
Hungary
645
Recommendation on Public Liability
650

Shah Commission of Inquiry Interim Report I
235
Report of the Forster Commission of Inquiry
249
Public Access to the Files of the Former
259
Law on Banks and Credit Activity
293
Constitutional Court Decision on the Panev
300
Report of
307
International Labour
322
Memorandum on
335
Constitutional Court
346
Act on the Illegality of the Communist
366
Purge Laws
375
Mexico Peace AgreementsProvisions
386
Screening Questionnaire Fragebogen
412
Law on Background Checks to be Conducted
418
Charter of the International Military Tribunal
459
Report
473
Amnesty Nullification
480
Full Stop Law
505
Presidential Pardons
528
Czechoslovakia
533
Collaborators Special Tribunal Order
540
Law on General Amnesty for the Consolidation
546
Proclamation Establishing the Office of the Special
556
Trial of Border Guards
576
Law on Former Victims of Persecution
661
Posts to be Screened
664
Indemnification Law
667
Law on Amnesty and Restoration of Confiscated
675
Law Creating the National Corporation
685
Bulgaria
693
Law on the Mitigation
696
Law on Extrajudicial
704
Compensation Acts
718
Albania
723
Russia
735
Constitution
738
Law Voiding Certain Convictions 19631989
748
The Law on Rehabilitation
751
Lithuania
763
ConstitutionTransitory and Final Provisions
769
International Labour Organization Report
783
Law on Rehabilitation of Victims of Political
797
Amnesty Law and and Implementing Decre 08
817
Country Index
819
ConstitutionTransitory and Final Provisions 426
821
Country Studies
825
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About the author (1995)

Neil J. Kritz is the Associate Vice President of the Institute's Rule of Law Program, which focuses on advancing peace through the development of democratic legal and governmental systems. Kritz conducts ongoing research, writing, and consultation on the question of how societies deal with a legacy of past abuses. He is the editor of a three-volume work, Transitional Justice: How Emerging Democracies Reckon with Former Regimes, and he has provided advice and organized conferences on questions of war crimes and mass abuses in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cambodia, Guatemala, Indonesia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, and South Africa.In 1990-91, at the request of the Russian Constitutional Commission, Kritz coordinated two expert reviews of the draft Russian constitution. He directs Institute working groups on humanitarian law, constitution-making, and the administration of justice during peacekeeping operations.Since 1999, he has chaired a Palestinian-Israeli legal dialogue. At the request of the United States Department of Defense, Kritz prepared a curriculum on international law and the promotion of democracy for use in training United States and foreign military officials.He has studied and written on the advancement of the rule of law through regional organizations such as the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe. Before coming to the Institute, Kritz served as special assistant to the chairman at the Administrative Conference of the United States. He holds a J.D. from American University's Washington College of Law.