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Springs and Wells (Vol. vi., p. 28.).—There is one of the "by-way wells, about which MR. RAWLINSON inquires, near the little hamlet of Sawr, which is situated about six miles from Llandilo Fawr in Carmarthenshire. It is much resorted to for the cure of sore eyes.

So also is the spring known as "Holy Well," or Cefyn Bryn (a mountain which runs down the peninsula of Gower). This last is still supposed to be under the especial patronage of the Virgin

Mary, and a crooked pin is the offering of every visitor to its sacred precincts. It is believed, that if this pin be dropped in with fervent faith, all the many pins which have ever been thrown into it may be seen rising from the bottom to greet the new one. Argue the impossibility of the thing, and you are told that it is true it never happens now, such earnestness of faith being, "alas!" extinct. SELEUCUS,

Longevity (Vol. vi., pp. 62. 231.).—In the churchyard of Cheve Prior, Worcestershire, there is a record of a venerable worthy who died at the patriarchal age of 309! It is probably meant for 39, but the village chiseller thought fit to put the 30 first, and 9 afterwards. I copy this from the Worcester Chronicle for September 4. R. C. WARDE.

Kidderminster.

It appears by the register of the parish church, Minshead, near Nantwich, that in the year 1648 was buried there one Thomas Daunne, of Leighton, aged 154, or, as the register expresses it, seven score and fourteen.

A.

In the grave-yard at the east end of Battle Church, Sussex, is an upright stone "To the memory of Isaac Ingall, who died April 2, 1798, aged 120 years." JOHN MILAND.

Dodo Queries (Vol. vi., pp. 35. 159.).— The derivation of this name from the Portuguese "Doudo" will not hold water at all, as the word has a directly opposite meaning to the idea we form of the Dodo as a stupid, foolish bird. Doudo means rather mad than foolish, and is commonly applied to noisy, rattling, crackbrained persons. To indicate lumpish, idiotic characters, a different J. S. WARDEN.

term is used.

Was Elizabeth fair or dark? (Vol. v., p. 201.).— Her hair was of a reddish tinge, which I believe is invariably accompanied by a fair complexion. She may have discoloured her skin afterwards by the use of cosmetics. If Elizabeth's beauty was too much flattered in her own time, it has been too much depreciated since: her good looks are mentioned by writers who were not very favourable to her, and at a time when there was no motive for flattery. J. S. WARDEN.

Miscellaneous.

NOTES ON BOOKS, ETC.

An important contribution to the ethnology of these islands is announced for publication by Mr. J. B. Davis of Shelton, Staffordshire, and Dr. Thurnam of Devizes, who propose, if a sufficient number of subscribers can be obtained to prevent pecuniary loss, to issue in

series of Decades of Skulls, Crania Britannica; or Delineations of the Skulls of the Aboriginal Inhabitants of the British Islands, and of the Races immediately succeeding them; together with Notices of their other Remains. The editors believe that they shall be enabled not merely to reproduce the most lively and forcible traits of the primæval Celtic hunter or warrior, and his Roman conqueror, succeeded by Saxon or Angle chieftains and settlers, and, later still, by the Vikings of Scandinavia; but also to indicate the peculiarities which marked the different tribes and races who have peopled the diversified regions of the British Islands; and thus picturing our varied ancestry, to deduce, at the same time, their position in the scale of civilisation by the tests of accurate representation and admeasure

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BOOKS RECEIVED. The Convocations of the Two Provinces, their Origin, Constitution, and Forms of Proceeding, with a Chapter on their Revival, by George Trevor, M. A., Canon of York, and Proctor for the Clergy of the Archdeaconry of York. It is, we are sure, quite sufficient that we should direct the attention of our many Readers who take an interest in the great question of the Revival of Convocations to this learned endeavour on the part of Mr. Canon Trevor to explain their existing constitution and functions. - The Moral and Historical Works of Lord Bacon, including his Essays, Apothegms, Wisdom of the Ancients, New Atalantis, and Life of Henry the Seventh, with an Introductory Dissertation, and Notes Critical, Explanatory, and Historical, by Joseph Devey, M. A., is the new volume of Bohn's Standard Library. In his Philological Library, only just commenced, he has published a second and revised Edition of a Book which has been most fa vourably received, namely, An Analysis and Summary of Herodotus, with a Synchronistical Table of Principal Events, Tables of Weights, Measures, Money, and Distances; an Outline of the History and Geography: and the Dates completed from Gaisford, Baehr, &c.

BOOKS AND ODD VOLUMES

WANTED TO PURCHASE.

ELEGIAC EPISTLES ON THE CALAMITIES OF LOVE AND WAR; including a Genuine Description of the Tragical Engagements between His Majesty's Ships the Serapis and Countess of Scarhorough and the Enemy's Squadron under the Command of l Jones, on the 23rd September, 1779, 8vo., 1781.

, FRANCISCUS S. J., MEDITATIONES DE PASSIONE CHRISTI. 55., or English 10s. Published in Latin at Antwerp Date in English unknown.

HAYWARD'S BRITISH MUSE. 3 vols. sm. 8vo. 1738. CASES OF CONSCIENCE, by REV. JOHN NORMAN; with an Account of him, by MR. W. COOPER.

CHRIST'S COMMISSION OFFICER: an Ordination Sermon, by Rev.
J. NORMAN.

CHRIST CONFESSED (written in prison), by REV. J. NORMAN.
SELBY'S BRITISH FOREST TREES.

IRELAND'S WARWICKSHIRE. Avon. Small size. 1795.

THE FOOTMAN'S DIRECTORY, by THOMAS COSNETT. London, 1825. Simpkin and Co.

ARCHEOLOGIA. Vols. III., IV., V.

CHINESE CUSTOMS. Drawings by W. ALEXANDer. London:
W. Miller, Old Bond Street. 1803.

DR. RICHARD COSIN'S ECCLESIE ANGLICANE POLITEIA
TABULAS DIGESTA.

THE BOOK OF ENOCH THE PROPHET.
THE BOOK OF JASHER.

IN

SULLY'S MEMOIRS (12mo. in six volumes). Vol. II. Rivington,

1778.

CUMBERLAND AND WESTMORELAND, HISTORY OF, by NICHOLSON and BURN. 1777.

LETTERS OF AN OLD STATESMAN TO A YOUNG PRINCE.
LETTER TO DAVID GARRICK, about 1770 to 1773.

ESSAY ON PUBLIC WORSHIP, PATRIOTISM, AND PROJECTS #f
REFORM.

A LITURGY ON UNIVERSAL PRINCIPLES OF RELIGION AND MORALITY.

All the above by DAVID WILLIAMS. CLAVIGERO'S HISTORY OF MEXICO. Translated by Cullen. 2 vols. 4to. Lond. 1787. HARLEIAN MISCELLANY, Vol. VI., London, 1745; or the volume of any other edition which contains the " Vocacyon of Johan Ball to the Bishoprick of Osserie." BROWN'S ANECDOTES OF DOGS. BROWN'S ANECDOTES OF ANIMALS.

**Correspondents sending Lists of Books Wanted are requested to send their names.

Letters, stating particulars and lowest price, carriage free, to be sent to MR. BELL, Publisher of "NOTES AND QUERIES," 186. Fleet Street.

Notices to Correspondents.

E. S. T. All stamped copies of "N. & Q." sent from the Publisher are sent in a wrapper which completely covers them. The Publisher, it is obvious, cannot be answerable for the manner in which they are posted by any other party.

The necessity of completing " N. & Q." for press by Wednesday night, in consequence of the Public Funeral of the Duke of Wellington on Thursday, has compelled us to omit several articles which would otherwise have appeared, and has prevented our replying to several Correspondents.

CARA. The line is from Prior's Henry and Emma, where we read: "Fine by degrees, and beautifully less."

WILDRAKE will find the meaning of A Barmecide's Feast by referring to the story of the Barber's Sixth Brother in The Arabian Nights.

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DRAGON: GRIFFIN informs us that the picture of Wolfe referted to is the property of a gentleman now absent from home. Our Cerrespondent should however remember that West never saw Wolfe.

PASSAGES IN BINGHAM. E. M.'s Note has been forwarded.

R. C. W. (Kidderminster). Will our Correspondent oblige s by forwarding some extracts from the MS. to which he refers? W. T. M. (Hong-Kong). The eminent scholar referred to wraz the late Francis Douce, whose extraordinary library now reposes in the Bodleian at Oxford.

Errata.-P. 410. col. 1. 1.51. for "Coog Ditch" read "Crog Ditch;" ibid. col. 2 1. 10. for "Cotterells" read" Cotterells;" p. 411. col. 2. 1. 15. for "Gewölte" read" Gewölbe." BACK NUMBERS OF NOTES AND QUERIES. Fall Price will & given for clean copies of Nos. 19. 27, 28, 29, 30, 59, 60, and 61. "NOTES AND QUERIES" is published at noon on Friday, so that the Country Booksellers may receive Copies in that night's parcel, and deliver them to their Subscribers on the Saturday.

3

UTTA PERCHA TUBING.

GUT

- Many inquiries having been made as to the durability of this tubing, the Gutta Percha Company have pleasure in drawing attention to the following letter, received from Mr. C. Hacker, Surveyor to the Duke of Bedford :

"Office of Works, Woburn Park. Jan 10, 1852.

"In answer to your inquiries respecting the Gutta Percha Tubing for Pump Suctions, I find that the water has not affected it in the least, although it will eat lead through in two years; we have adopted it largely on account of being cheaper than lead, much easier fixed, and a more perfect job.

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EAU

Pure

NAU-DE-VIE. - This PALE BRANDY is of a peculiarly wholesome character, possessing all the virtues of the finest old COGNAC, without its acidity; and equally well enduring the ordeal of cold or hot water. In French bottles with French labels, 30s. per dozen, bottles included, or 14s. by the imperial gallon. Only the immense consumption consequent upon universal approval could enable us to afford our pure EAU-DE-VIE" at half the price usually charged for the coarse whisky-flavoured spirit so largely imported under that denomination HENRY BRETT and Co., Old Furnival's Distillery, Holborn.

8vo., price 128.

A MANUAL OF ECCLESI

ASTICAL HISTORY, from the First to the Twelfth Century inclusive. By the Rev. E. S. FOULKES, M.A., Fellow and Tutor of Jesus College, Oxford.

The main plan of the work has been borrowed from Spanheim, a learned, though certainly not unbiassed, writer of the seventeenth century: the matter compiled from Spondanus and Spanheim, Mosheim and Fleury, Gieseler and Dollinger, and others, who have been used too often to be specified, unless when reference to them appeared desirable for the benefit of the reader. Yet I believe I have never once trusted to them on a point involving controversy, without examining their authorities. The one object that I have had before me has been to condense facts, without either garbling or omitting any that should be noticed in a work like the present, and to give a fair and impartial view of the whole state of the case. Preface.

"An epitomist of Church History has a task of no ordinary greatness.... He must combine the rich faculties of condensation and analysis, of judgment in the selection of materials, and calmness in the expression of opinions, with that most excellent gift of faith, so especially precious to Church historians, which implies a love for the Catholic cause, a reverence for its saintly champions, an abhorrence of the misdeeds which have defiled it, and a confidence that its truth is great, and will preVail.

"And among other qualifications which may justly be attributed to the author of the work before us, this last and highest is particularly observable. He writes in a spirit of manly faith, and is not afraid of facing the horrors and uncertainties, which, to use his own words, are to be found in Church history."From the Scottish Ecclesiastical Journal, May, 1852.

JOHN HENRY PARKER, Oxford, and 377. Strand, London.

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H. Edgeworth Bicknell, Esq.
William Cabell, Esq.

T. Somers Cocks, Jun. Esq. M.P.
G. Henry Drew, Esq.
William Evans, Esq.
William Freeman, Esq.
F. Fuller, Esq.

J. Henry Goodhart, Esq.
T. Grissell, Esq.
James Hunt, Esq.

J. Arscott Lethbridge, Esq.
E. Lucas, Esq.

James Lys Seager, Esq.
J. Basley White. Esq.
Joseph Carter Wood, Esq.

Trustees.

W. Whateley, Esq., Q.C.
I. C. Humfrey. Esq., Q.C.
George Drew, Esq.

Consulting Counsel. Sir Wm. P. Wood, M.P.
Physician.-William Rich. Bashamn, M.D.
Bankers. Messrs. Cocks, Biddulph, and Co.,
Charing Cross.

VALUABLE PRIVILEGE.

POLICIES effected in this Office do not become void through temporary difficulty in paying a Premium, as permission is given upon application to suspend the payment at interest, according to the conditions detailed in the Prospectus.

Specimens of Rates of Premium for Assuring 100 with a Share in three-fourths of the Profits:

Age 17

22

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27 ARTHUR SCRATCHLEY, M.A., F.R.A.S., Actuary.

Now ready, price 10s. 6d., Second Edition, with material additions, INDUSTRIAL INVFSTMENT and EMIGRATION; being a TREATISE on BENEFIT BUILDING SOCIETIES, and on the General Principles of Land Investment, exemplified in the Cases of Freehold Land Societies, Building Companies, &c. With a Mathematical Appendix on Compound Interest and Life Assurance. By ARTHUR SCRATCHLEY, M. A.. Actuary to the Western Life Assurance Society, 3. Parliamet Street, London.

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OF THE CHURCH: illustrated with Brief Accounts of the Saints who have Churches dedicated in their Names, or whose Images are most frequently met with in England also the Early Christian and Medieval Symbols, and an Index of Emblems.

"It is perhaps hardly necessary to observe, that this work is of an Archæological, and not a Theological character. The Editor has not considered it his business to examine into the truth or falsehood of the legends of which he narrates the substance; he gives them merely as legends, and, in general, so much of them only as is necessary to explain why particular emblems were used with a particular Saint, or why Churches in a given locality are named after this or that Saint."-Preface.

"The latter part of the book, on the early Christian and mediaeval symbols, and on ecclesiastical emblems, is of great historical and architectural value. A copious Index of emblems is added, as well as a general Index to the volume with its numerous illustrations. The work is an important contribution to English Archæology, especially in the department of ecclesiastical iconography."-Literary Gazette.

JOHN HENRY PARKER, Oxford; and 377. Strand, London.

HOTOGRAPHY. - The

AMMONIO-IODIDE OF SILVER in Collodion, prepared by MESSRS. DELATOUCHE & CO.. Photographists and Operative Chemists, 147. Oxford Street, is now in extensive use; and for taking Portraits, or Views on Glass, cannot be surpassed in the beautiful results it produces. MES RS. DELATOUCHE supply Apparatus with the most recent Improvements, PURE CHEMICALS, PREPARED PAPERS, and every Article connected with Photography on Paper or Glass. Paintings, Engravings, and Works of Art copied at Moderate Charges. Instruction given in the Art.

PHO

HOTOGRAPHIC PORTRAITS and VIEWS by the Collodion and Waxed Paper Process. Apparatus, Materials, and Pure Chemical Preparation for the above processes, Superior Iodized Collodion, known by the name of Collodio-iodide or Xylo iodide of Silver, 94, per oz. Pyro-gallic Acid, 48. per drachin. Acetic Acid, suited for Collodion Pictures, &d. per oz. Crystallizable and perfectly pure, on which the success of the Calotypist so much depends, 18. per oz. Canson Frère's Negative Paper, 38.; Positive do., 48, 6d.¡ La Croix, 3s.; Turner, 3s. Whatman's Negative and Positive, 38. per quire. Iodized Waxed Paper, 10s. 6d. per quire. Sensitive Paper rendy for the Camera, and warranted to keep from fourteen to twenty days, with directions for use, 11x9, 98. per doz.; Iodized, only 6s. per doz.

GEORGE KNIGHT & SONS (sole Agents for Voightlander & Sons' celebrated Lenses), Foster Lane, London.

Foolscap 8vo. price 68.

THE PRACTICAL WORKING

of THE CHURCH OF SPAIN. By the Rev. FREDERICK MEYRICK, M.A., Fellow of Trinity College, Oxford.

"Pleasant meadows, happy peasants, all holy monks, all holy priests, holy every body. Such charity and such unity, when every man was a Catholic. I once believed in this Utopia myself, but when tested by stern facts, it all melts away like dream."-A. Welby Pugin.

"The revelations made by such writers as Mr. Meyrick in Spain and Mr. Gladstone in Italy, have at least vindicated for the Church of England a providential and morally defined position, mission, and purpose in the Catholic Church."- Morning Chronicle.

"Two valuable works.. to the truthfulness of which we are glad to add our own testimony one, and the most important, is Mr. Meyrick's Practical Working of the Church of Spain. This is the experience - and it is the experience of every Spanish traveller-of a thoughtful person, as to the lamentable results of unchecked Romanism. Here is the solid substantial fact. Spain is divided between ultra-infidelity and what is so closely akin to actual idolatry, that it can only be controversially, not practically, distinguished from it: and over all hangs a lurid cloud of systematic immorality, simply frightful to contemplate. We can offer a direct, and even personal, testimony to all that Mr. Meyrick has to say."Christian Remembrancer.

"I wish to recommend it strongly."-T. K. Arnold's Theological Critic.

"Many passing travellers have thrown more or less light upon the state of Romanism and Christianity in Spain, according to their objects and opportunities; but we suspect these 'workings' are the fullest, the most natural, and the most trustworthy, of anything that has appeared upon the subject since the time of Blanco White's Confessions."- Spectator.

"This honest exposition of the practical working of Romanism in Spain, of its everyday effects, not its canons and theories, deserves the careful study of all, who, unable to test the question abroad, are dazzled by the distant mirage with which the Vatican mocks many a yearning soul that thirsts after water-brooks pure and full."- Literary Gazette.

JOHN HENRY PARKER, Oxford; a
377. Strand, London.

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CENTURIE

FOLIORUM Selections for Translation into Greek and Latin Prose, chiefly from the University and College Examination Papers. By the Rev. H. A HOLDEN, M. A. Post Sva.

"Both Tutors and Students have reason t thankful to Mr. Holden for these valuable lections of Cambridge classical compOSÉ A papers, which supply a want often expericest the pieces contained, having been chosen translation by many different University College Examiners, are as varied as can be cesired; while their fitness for the purpose amply guaranteed by the high authority wih which they are stamped."- Atheneum,

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TWO INTRODUCTORY LECTURES upon ARCHEOLOGY, delivered in the University of Cambridge. By the Rev. JOHN HOWARD MARSDEN, B.D., Disney Professor of Archæology. Svo. 28. 6d Cambridge: J. DEIGHTON. London: GEORGE BELL, 186. Fleet Street.

Svo., price 218. NOME ACCOUNT of DOMESTIC ARCHITECTURE in ENGLAND, from the Conquest to the end of the hirter th Century, with numerous Illustrations of ExIsting Remains from Original Drawings. By T. HUDSON TURNER.

"What Horace Walpole attempted, and what Sir Charles Lock Eastlake has done for cl painting-clucidated its history and trace its progress in England by means of the recons of expenses and mandates of the sure've Sovereigns of the realin - Mr. Hudson Torer has now achieved for Domestic Architectu this country during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries." Architect.

"The writer of the present volume racks among the most intelligent of the craft, and a careful perusal of its contents will contine the render of the enormous amount of ac bestowed on its minutest details, as well as m discriminating judgment presiding over the general arrangement."- Morning Chrow

"The book of which the title is given abort is one of the very few attempts that have bee made in this country to treat this interest subject in anything more than a superfic

manner.

"Mr. Turner exhibits much learning and research, and he has corsequently laid besthe reader much interesting information. E is a book that was wanted, and that affords some relief from the mass of works on Eet e siastical Architecture with which of late years we have been deluged.

"The work is well illustrated through with wood-engravings of the more interesting remains, and will prove a valuable addition to the antiquary's library."- Literary Gazite,

"It is as a text-hook on the social comforts and condition of the Squires and Gentry of England during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, that the leading value of Mr. Turner's present publication will be found to cons×7.

Turner's handsomely-printed volume # profusely illustrated with careful woodcuts of all important existing remains, made tin drawings by Mr. Blore and Mr. Twopeny." Athenown.

JOHN HENRY PARKER, Oxford; and 377. Strand, London.

Printed by THOMAS CLARK SHAW, of No. 8. New Street Square, at No. 5. New Street Square, in the Parish of St. Bride, in the City of London; and published by GEORGE BELL, of No. 186. Fleet Street, in the Parish of St. Dunstan in the West, in the City of London, Publisher, at No. 186. Fleet Street aforesaid.- Saturday, November 20. 1852.

A MEDIUM OF INTER-COMMUNICATION

FOR

LITERARY MEN, ARTISTS, ANTIQUARIES, GENEALOGISTS, ETC.

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Minor Queries: Bells and Storms-Charity, Seraph of Earth-General-Black Sheep Lease for Ninetynine Years Rubrical Query The Willow Pattern

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Deodorising Peat Queries on Language-'Agviov, &e. Ricardo's "Theory of Rent," was Sir Edward West the Author?-"Between the Saddle aud the Ground"-Executions in Henry VIII.'s Reign, &c. William Brand- Sermons against Inoculation - The Gosling Family Electricity applied to Growth of Trees Burial-place of Spinoza Elvaston or Aylewaston Castle Patents of Appointment wanted MINOR QUERIES ANSWERED : — Inscriptions in Churches "Plurima, pauca, nihil"- Numismatic Works → Gabriel Harvey-De Vitâ Functorum- Velitations and Pickerings- National Armorials-"The grand Concern of England"

REPLIES:

William Penn was a Slaveholder, by T. Westcott "Cross and Pile"

Mummy Wheat and Maize -
Photographic Notes and Queries

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Replies to Minor Queries:- Bishop Juxon's Account of vendible Books in England Wellington: why chosen as the Duke's Title- Charles Inglis, first Bishop of Nova Scotia Alioquin - Pepys charged with Treason Passage in the Two Gentlemen of Verona" Royal Arms in Churches - Roman or British Roads-Revolving Toy- Parsley-bed- Quexpark-Highlands and Lowlands- Muffs worn by Gentlemen-Venom of Toads - Passage in "Religio Medici"- Monument at Wadstena - Derivation of Pic-nic "-Dr. P. Browne's MSS., &c.-Newspaper Extracts Descent of the Queen from John of Gaunt Book of Almanacs-Elizabeth, Equestrian Statue of Pictures of Queen Elizabeth's Tomb- The Use of Tobacco by the Elizabethan Ladies, &c.

MISCELLANEOUS :

Notes on Books, &c.

Books and Odd Volumes wanted

Notices to Correspondents

Advertisements

VOL. VI.- No. 161.

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A CHAPTER ON PLANTS AND FLOWERS.

Christians in times past loved to think that as all created nature shared in man's fall, so did she sympathise in his Redemption; that she hailed with glad welcome the nativity of the Saviour; and that, after the incarnate Deity had risen and ascended on bigh, inspired with a mysterious joy, she' looked up once more, and

"The lonely world seem'd lifted nearer heaven." As Adam of St. Victor sings:

"Mundi renovatio

Nova parit gaudia
Resurgenti Domino
Consurgunt omnia."

Then the flowers" gladlier grew," shed a grateful fragrance to their risen King, and with silent aspirations whispered of love, and peace, and hope.

I ought properly to commence with the beautiful Legend of the Tree of Life, remembering, in the words of Evelyn, that

"Trees and woods have twice saved the whole world; first by the Ark, then by the Cross; making full amends for the evil fruit of the tree in Paradise by That which was borne on the Tree in Golgotha."Silva, p. 604. York, 1776, 4to.

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