The Rural-urban Fringe in Canada: Conflict and Controversy

160 kilometres activities agglomerations agricultural land amenity Analysis areas associated Bryant Canadian Census census rural City concerns consumers cottage countryside courses cultural demand economic employment environment environmental estimated consumption example farm farmers Figure fruit Geographer golf greater growing growth Hall Health housing impacts important income increasing individuals industry Institute interests issues Journal kilometres of Toronto Lake landscape larger less literature living beside located metropolitan million municipalities natural needs North Ontario operations opportunities percent Perspectives planning population preservation Press production protection provincial recreation regional residents result Rural and Small rural communities rural-urban fringe second home share significant small town social Source space Statistics Canada Strong structure suggested Sustainable Table Toronto CMA tourism University urban values