The Overview Effect: Space Exploration and Human EvolutionUsing interviews with and writings by 30 astronauts and cosmonauts, Frank White shows how experiences such as circling the Earth every 90 minutes and viewing it from the moon have profoundly affected our space travelers perceptions of themselves, their world, and the future. He shows how the rest of us, who have participated imaginatively in these great adventures, have also been affected psychologically by them. He provides a powerful rationale for space exploration and settlement, describing them as the inevitable next steps in the evolution of human society and human consciousness, as the activities most likely to bring a new perspective to the problems of life on Earth. White goes on to consider the possible consequences of a human presence in space, both for the pioneers who settle there and for those who remain on Earth. He imagines how having a permanent perspective from outer space will affect our politics, our religion, our social relations, our psychology, our economics, and our hard sciences. He confronts the possibility of rebellion by a space colony and of contact with extraterrestrial beings. And, finally, he makes it clear that our fate is in our own hands, that we will shape our future in space effectively only by fashioning a new human space program, free of excessive nationalism and dedicated to the peaceful exploration of the space frontier. |
Contents
The Overview Project | 3 |
The Explorer Fish | 7 |
An Overview of the Spaceflight Experience | 11 |
Copyright | |
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Apollo Apollo 11 astronauts astronauts and cosmonauts awareness become Cernan consciousness cosmonauts create Don Lind Edgar Mitchell ence environment evolutionary evolve feeling flight future Gaia galactic galaxy Gene Cernan going into space happen human social system human space program human system humanity's idea impact important insights living look Loren Acton low Earth orbit lunar Marc Garneau Mars ment Michael Collins mission moon NASA nauts outer space Overview Effect overview system Payload specialist physical technologies Pioneering the Space planet planetary civilization political reality realize role satellites Schweickart sense Skylab social evolution society solar civilization solar system Solarius Soviet space exploration space frontier space movement Space Shuttle space station Space Studies Institute space travelers spaceship speciation species spiritual talk technosystem Terra Terranaut thing tion transformation understanding universe vision and purpose weightlessness White whole system zero g