Pakistan Development Review, Volume 44Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, 2005 - Pakistan |
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Page 662
... unit roots it contains . If a series becomes stationary after differencing d times , then it contains d unit roots and is said to be integrated of order d , denoted to I ( d ) . In ( 1 ) where = 1 , Y , has a unit root and thus Yt ~ I ...
... unit roots it contains . If a series becomes stationary after differencing d times , then it contains d unit roots and is said to be integrated of order d , denoted to I ( d ) . In ( 1 ) where = 1 , Y , has a unit root and thus Yt ~ I ...
Page 665
Unit Root Results ( Test for Stationarity ) The production of citrus ( PC ) , the quantity of citrus exports ( CE ) ... unit roots for the period ( 1975-2004 ) . Table 1 reports the results all the series ( in log form ) for unit roots ...
Unit Root Results ( Test for Stationarity ) The production of citrus ( PC ) , the quantity of citrus exports ( CE ) ... unit roots for the period ( 1975-2004 ) . Table 1 reports the results all the series ( in log form ) for unit roots ...
Page 721
... Unit Root Test The above estimation method is appropriate if the price series of the locations are stationary . Stationarity of price series is checked by unit root test using Augmented Dickey - Fuller ( ADF ) test . Data show that real ...
... Unit Root Test The above estimation method is appropriate if the price series of the locations are stationary . Stationarity of price series is checked by unit root test using Augmented Dickey - Fuller ( ADF ) test . Data show that real ...
Contents
SKILL DEVELOPMENT | 536 |
COMMENTS Muslehud Din | 565 |
Pakistan Institute of Development Economics | 566 |
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agricultural research allocative efficiency analysis average Balochistan Bangladesh capital capitalist citrus coefficient cointegration cost demand developing countries Development Economics domestic Econometrics economic growth effect elasticity empirical Equation estimated expenditure export factors farm farmers fertility financial development foreign exchange function gender globalisation Granger Granger Causality growth rate household impact important income increase India indicators industry inflation inflows inputs institutions interest rate International Islamabad Islamic banking Journal Khan labour manufacturing marginal measure methodology monetary Muhammad null hypothesis output Pakistan paper parameters percent period population growth Poverty in Pakistan poverty line private investment production Punjab ratio real exchange rate reduce regression relationship root test sector Siddiqui significant Sindh skills social South Asian Statistics sterilisation Table tariff tax incidence trade liberalisation translog trend unit root variables volatility wage women