Christian Theology and Medical Ethics: Four Contemporary ApproachesContemporary discourse in biomedical ethics has been greatly shaped, sustained and enriched through the insights and perspectives offered by its theologian-contributors. This volume examines the work of four Christian theologians who have significantly influenced the field of bioethics in the U.S.: Richard McCormick, SJ; Paul Ramsey; Stanley Hauerwas; and James M. Gustafson. Each theorist's writings are explored in turn, in order to elucidate, compare and contrast their foundational theological premises, their particular approaches to moral reasoning, and their considered responses to selected medico-moral issues. The final chapter reflects some of the author's own critical responses in dialogue with the study's four subjects, and offers general suggestions about the moral perspective afforded by Christian theology. This volume should be of interest both to those seeking a fuller understanding of contemporary discussions in bioethics and to those studying Christian ethics in the modern era. |
Contents
Introduction and Overview | 1 |
Richard McCormic Ordered Values and Proportionate Reasons | 13 |
McCormic and Neonatal Treatment Decisions | 14 |
McCormics Moderate Teleology | 19 |
McCormic and Treatment Refusals | 28 |
McCormick on Experimentation with Children | 31 |
Proportionate Reason and Consequentialism | 35 |
Paul Ramsey Agape Covenant Fidelity and Moral Rules | 54 |
Hauerwas on Neonatal Treatment Decisions | 116 |
Family Community and Medical Experimentation with Children | 121 |
James Gustafson Piety and the Ethics of Theocentric Discernment | 130 |
Theocentrism and Piety | 131 |
Participation Discernment and Relating Parts and Wholes | 140 |
Discernment and the Refusal of LifeProlonging Treatment | 146 |
Discernment and Treatment Decisions for Defective Neonates | 151 |
The Good of Parts and of Wholes | 155 |
Thematic Development | 55 |
Principles Rules and Exceptions in Ramseys Ethics | 61 |
Defective Newborns and Medical Indications | 65 |
Medical Indications and Patient Autonomy | 74 |
CovenantLoyalty in Pediatric Research | 81 |
Stanley Hauerwas Character Vision and Narrative in Moral Life | 96 |
The Moral Self in Storied Community | 98 |
Moral Agency Community and Medical Treatment Choices for Oneself | 110 |
Some Reflections and Suggestions | 164 |
Christian Ethics as Response to Covenant Promise | 167 |
Reflections on the Gift of Life | 172 |
Medical Indications Parental Autonomy Distributive Justice and the Best Interests of Handicapped Infants | 180 |
Covenants Grateful Responses and the Interests of Children | 190 |
A Postscript | 199 |
203 | |
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Christian Theology and Medical Ethics: Four Contemporary Approaches James B. Tubbs Jr. Limited preview - 2013 |
Common terms and phrases
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