Christian Theology and Medical Ethics: Four Contemporary Approaches

Front Cover
Springer Science & Business Media, Nov 30, 1995 - Religion - 208 pages
Contemporary discourse in biomedical ethics has been greatly shaped, sustained and enriched through the insights and perspectives offered by its theologian-contributors. This volume examines the work of four Christian theologians who have significantly influenced the field of bioethics in the U.S.: Richard McCormick, SJ; Paul Ramsey; Stanley Hauerwas; and James M. Gustafson. Each theorist's writings are explored in turn, in order to elucidate, compare and contrast their foundational theological premises, their particular approaches to moral reasoning, and their considered responses to selected medico-moral issues. The final chapter reflects some of the author's own critical responses in dialogue with the study's four subjects, and offers general suggestions about the moral perspective afforded by Christian theology.
This volume should be of interest both to those seeking a fuller understanding of contemporary discussions in bioethics and to those studying Christian ethics in the modern era.
 

Contents

Introduction and Overview
1
Richard McCormic Ordered Values and Proportionate Reasons
13
McCormic and Neonatal Treatment Decisions
14
McCormics Moderate Teleology
19
McCormic and Treatment Refusals
28
McCormick on Experimentation with Children
31
Proportionate Reason and Consequentialism
35
Paul Ramsey Agape Covenant Fidelity and Moral Rules
54
Hauerwas on Neonatal Treatment Decisions
116
Family Community and Medical Experimentation with Children
121
James Gustafson Piety and the Ethics of Theocentric Discernment
130
Theocentrism and Piety
131
Participation Discernment and Relating Parts and Wholes
140
Discernment and the Refusal of LifeProlonging Treatment
146
Discernment and Treatment Decisions for Defective Neonates
151
The Good of Parts and of Wholes
155

Thematic Development
55
Principles Rules and Exceptions in Ramseys Ethics
61
Defective Newborns and Medical Indications
65
Medical Indications and Patient Autonomy
74
CovenantLoyalty in Pediatric Research
81
Stanley Hauerwas Character Vision and Narrative in Moral Life
96
The Moral Self in Storied Community
98
Moral Agency Community and Medical Treatment Choices for Oneself
110
Some Reflections and Suggestions
164
Christian Ethics as Response to Covenant Promise
167
Reflections on the Gift of Life
172
Medical Indications Parental Autonomy Distributive Justice and the Best Interests of Handicapped Infants
180
Covenants Grateful Responses and the Interests of Children
190
A Postscript
199
Index
203
Copyright

Other editions - View all

Common terms and phrases

Bibliographic information