Innovation and Its Enemies: Why People Resist New Technologies

Front Cover
Oxford University Press, Jun 6, 2016 - Political Science - 320 pages
It is a curious situation that technologies we now take for granted have, when first introduced, so often stoked public controversy and concern for public welfare. At the root of this tension is the perception that the benefits of new technologies will accrue only to small sections of society, while the risks will be more widely distributed. Drawing from nearly 600 years of technology history, Calestous Juma identifies the tension between the need for innovation and the pressure to maintain continuity, social order, and stability as one of today's biggest policy challenges. He reveals the extent to which modern technological controversies grow out of distrust in public and private institutions and shows how new technologies emerge, take root, and create new institutional ecologies that favor their establishment in the marketplace. Innovation and Its Enemies calls upon public leaders to work with scientists, engineers, and entrepreneurs to manage technological change and expand public engagement on scientific and technological matters.
 

Contents

Introduction
1
1 Gales of Creative Destruction
11
Coffee
44
Printing the Koran
68
Margarine
95
Farm Mechanization
121
Electricity
144
Mechanical Refrigeration
174
Recorded Sound
202
Transgenic Crops
224
AquAdvantage Salmon
257
11 Oiling the Wheels of Novelty
280
Notes
317
Index
371
Copyright

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About the author (2016)

Calestous Juma was Professor of the Practice of International Development and Director of the Science, Technology, and Globalization Project at Harvard Kennedy School's Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs. A national of Kenya, he was an internationally-recognized authority on the role of science, technology, and innovation in economic development.

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