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To suck the sweets of sweet philosophy.
Only good master, while we do admire
This virtue, and this moral discipline,
Let's be no stoics, nor no stocks, I pray ;
Or so devote to Aristotle's checks,
As Ovid be an outcast quite abjur'd:
Talk logic with acquaintance that you have,
And practise rhetoric in your common talk:
Music and poesy use to quicken you :
The mathematics, and the metaphysics, [you:
Fall to them as you find your stomach serves
No profit grows where is no pleasure ta'en !-
In brief, Sir, study what you most affect.

Travel

Such wind as scatters young men thro' the world,

To seek their fortunes farther than at home, Where small experience grows.

Woman's Tongue.

Think you a little din can daunt my ears? Have I not in my time heard lions roar? Have I not heard the sea, puff'd up with winds,

Rage like an angry boar, chafed with sweat ? Have I not heard great ordnance in the field? And heaven's artillery thunder in the skies? Have I not in a pitched battle, heard [clang? Loud 'larums, neighing steeds, and trumpets' And do you tell me of a woman's tongue, That gives not half so great a blow to th' ear As will a chesnut in a farmer's fire?

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Description of a mad Wedding.

When the priest

Did ask if Katharine should be his wife; [loud, Ay, by gogs-woons," quoth he, and swore so That, all amaz'd, the priest let fall the book; And, as he stoop'd again to take it up, This mad-brain'd bridegroom took him such a cuff [and priest; That down fell priest and book, and book "Now take them up," quoth he, "if: any list." Tran. What said the wench when he rose up again? [stamp'd and swore, Grem. Trembled and shook: for why, he As if the vicar meant to cozen him. But, after many ceremonies done, He calls for wine:

[aboard,

"A health," quoth he, as if he had been Carousing to his mates after a storm : Quaff'd off the muscadel, and threw the sops All in the sexton's face; having no other reason,

But that his beard grew thin and hungerly, And seem'd to ask his sops as he was drinking. This done, he took the bride about the neck, And kiss'd her lips with such a clamorous smack,

That, at the parting, all the church did echo.

Petruchio's Trial of his Wife in the Article of Dress.

Hab. Here is the cap your worship did bespeak.

Pet. Why, this was moulded on a porringer.
A velvet dish!-fie, fie! 'tis lewd and filthy:
Why, 'tis a cockle, or a walnut-shell,
A knack, a toy, a trick, a baby's cap;
Away with it come, let me have a bigger.
Kath. I'll have no bigger; this doth fit the
time,

And gentlewomen wear such caps as these.
Pet. When you are gentle, you shall have
And not till then.
[one too,
Hor. That will not be in haste. [speak;
Kath. Why, Sir, I trust, I may have leave to
And speak I will; I am no child, no babe;
Your betters have endur'd me say my mind;
And if you cannot, best you stop your ears.
My tongue will tell the anger of my heart;
Or else, my heart, concealing it, will break.
And, rather than it shall, I will be free,
Even to the uttermost, as I please, in words.

Pet. Why thou say'st true: it is a paltry A custard coffin, a bauble, a silken pie: [cap, I love thee well, in that thou lik'st it not.

Kath. Love me or love me not, I like the And it I will have, or I will have none. [cap; Pet. Thy gown? why, ay, come, tailor,

let us see 't.

O, mercy, God! what masking stuff is here! What 's this? a sleeve? 'tis like a demi-can

non:

What! up and down, carv'd like an apple-tart? Here 's snip and nip, and cut, and slish, and Like to a censer in a barber's shop:. [slash, Why, what, o'devil's name, tailor, call'st thou this? [nor gown.

Hor. I see, she 's like to have neither cap According to the fashion and the time. Tail. You bid me make it orderly and well,

I

[ber'd,

did not bid you mar it to the time. Pet. Marry, and did; but if you be rememGo hop me over every kennel home, For you shall hop without my custom, Sir: I'll none of it: hence! make your best of it.

Kath. Inever saw a better fashioned gown, More quaint, more pleasing, more commendable:

Belike, you mean to make a puppet of me.

The Mind alone valuable.

Pet. Well, come my Kate; we will unto
your father's,

Even in these honest mean habiliments;
Our purses shall be proud, our garments poor;
For 'tis the mind that makes the body rich:
And as the sun breaks thro' the darkest clouds,
So honor peereth in the meanest habit.
What, is the jay more precious than the lark,
Because his feathers are more beautiful?
Or is the adder better than the eel,
Because his painted skin contents the eye?
O, no, good Kate; neither art thou the worse
For this poor furniture and mean array.

A lovely Woman.

Fair, lovely maiden, young and affable, More clear of hue, and far more beautiful Than precious sardonyx, or purple rocks Of amethysts, or glistering hyacinth :

Sweet Katharine, this lovely womanKath. Fair, lovely lady, bright and crystalline,

Beauteous and stately as the eye-train'd bird,
As glorious as the morning wash'd with dew,
Within whose eyes she takes her dawning]
beams,

And golden summer sleeps upon thy cheeks;
Wrap up thy radiations in some cloud,
Lest that thy beauty make this stately town
Unhabitable as the burning zone,
With sweet reflections of thy lovely face.

The Wife's Duty to her Husband. Fie! fie! unknit that threat'ning, unkind brow,

And dart not scornful glances from those eyes,
To wound thy lord, thy king, thy governor;
It blots thy beauty, as frosts bite the meads;
Confounds thy fame, as whirlwinds shake fair
And in no sense is meet or amiable. [buds,
A woman mov'd is like a fountain troubled,
Muddy, ill-seeming, thick, bereft of beauty,
And while it is so, none so dry or thirsty
Will deign to sip, or touch one drop of it.
Thy husband is thy lord, thy life, thy keeper,
Thy head, thy sovereign; one that cares for
thee,

And for thy maintenance commits his body
To painful labor both by sea and land;
To watch the night in storms, the day in cold,
While thou liest warm at home, secure and
safe,

Then veil your stomachs, for it is no boot; And place your hands beneath your husband's In token of which duty, if he please, [foot: My hand is ready-may it do him ease!

§ 11. THE TEMPEST SHAKSPEARE Miranda and Prospero

Mir. OI have suffer'd
With those that I saw suffer! A brave vessel,
Who had, no doubt, some noble creatures in
her,

Dash'd all to pieces. O the cry did knock
Against my very heart! Poor souls! they pe-
Had I been any god of power, I would [rish'd.
Have sunk the sea within the earth, or e'er
It should the good ship so have swallow'd, and
The freighting souls within her.

Pros. Wipe thou thine eyes, have comfort; The direful spectacle of the wreck which touch'd

The very virtue of compassion in thee,
I have with such provision in mine art
So safely order'd, that there is no soul-
No, not so much perdition as an hair,
Betid to any creature in the vessel [sink.
Which thou heard'st cry, which thou saw'st
Caliban's Curses.

As wicked dew, as e'er my mother brush'd With raven's feather from unwholesome fen,

Drop on you both! a south-west blow on ye, And blister you all o'er !

I must eat my dinner.

This island 's mine, by Sycorax my mother, When thou Which thou tak'st from me. camest first, [wouldst give me Thou strok'dst me, and mad'st much of me: Water with berries in 't, and teach me how To name the bigger light, and how the less, That burn by day and night: and then I lov'd thee,

And show'd thee all the qualities o' th' isle, The fresh springs, brine-pits, barren place and fertile ;

And craves no other tribute at thy hands,
But love, fair looks, and true obedience ;-
Too little payment for so great a debt.
Such duty as the subject owes a prince,
Even such, a woman oweth to her husband:
And when she 's froward, peevish, sullen, sour,
And not obedient to his honest will
What is she but a foul contending rebel
And graceless traitor to her loving lord?
I am asham'd that women are so simple
To offer war where they should kneel for
Or seek for rule, supremacy, and sway, [peace;
When they are bound to serve, love, and obey. In this hard rock, whiles you do keep from me
Why are our bodies soft, and weak, and Th' rest of th' island.

smooth,

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Curs'd be I, that I did so! all the charms
Of Sycorax, toads, beetles, bats, light on you!
For I am all the subjects that you have,
Who first was mine own king: and here you
sty me

Music.

Where should this music be? in air or

earth?

It sounds no more and sure it waits upon Some god of th' island. Sitting on a bank, Weeping again the king my father's wreck, This music crept by me upon the waters; Allaying both their fury and my passion With its sweet air.

Ariel's Song.

Full fathom five thy father lies; Of his bones are coral made,

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My spirits, as in a dream, are all bound up.
My father's loss, the weakness which I feel,
The wreck of all my friends, or this man's
threats,

To whom I am subdu'd, are but light to me,
Might I but through my prison once a day
Behold this maid: all corners else o' th' earth
Let liberty make use of; space enough
Have I in such a prison.

Description of Ferdinand's swimming ashore.

I saw him beat the surges under him,
And ride upon their backs; he trod the water,
Whose enmity he flung aside, and breasted
The surge most swoln that met him; his bold
head

'Bove the contentious waves he kept, and oar'd
Himself with his good arms in lusty strokes
To th' shore that o'er his wave-worn basis
bow'd,

As stooping to relieve him: I not doubt,
He came alive to land.

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pr'ythee, let me bring thee where crabs grow; And I with my long nails will dig thee pignuts;

Show thee a jay's nest, and instruct thee how
To snare the nimble marmozet: I'll bring
thee
[thee
To clust'ring filberds, and sometimes I'll get
Young sea-mels from the rock.
True and unbiassed Affection.
bearing a Log.

Ferdinand

There be some sports are painful : but their
labor
[ness

Satire on Utopian Forms of Government.
I' the commonwealth I would by contraries
Execute all things: for no kind of traffic
Would I admit; no name of magistrate;
Letters should not be known; riches, poverty,
And use of service, none; contracts, succes- Delight in them sets off: some kinds of base-
sion,
[none; Are nobly undergone and most poor matters
Bourn, bound of land, tilth, vineyard, olive Point to rich ends. This my mean task would
No use of metal, corn, or wine, or oil:
No occupation: all men idle, all:
And women too, but innocent and pure :
No sovereignty:

As heavy to me, as 'tis odious; but [be The mistress whom I serve, quickens what's dead,

And makes my labors pleasures: O, she is All things in common nature should produce, Ten times more gentle than her father's Without sweat or endeavor: treason, felony, crabbed : [move Sword, pike, knife, gun, or need of any engine, And he 's compos'd of harshness. I must reWould I not have; but nature should bring Some thousands of these logs, and pile 'em up, Upon a sore injunction. My sweet mistress

forth

Weeps when she sees me work: and says, At which, like unback'd colts, they prick'd

such baseness

Had ne'er such executor. I forget;

But these sweet thoughts do even refresh my
Most busy-less when I do it.

Admir'd Miranda !

Indeed, the top of admiration : worth

[labors,

their ears,

Advanc'd their eye-lids, lifted up their noses,
As they smelt music: so I charm'd their ears,
That, calf-like, they my lowing follow'd thro'
Tooth'd briers, sharp furzes, pricking goss,
and thorns,

Fine Sentiment of Humanity on Repentance.
The king,
[ed;

Ariel.

['em Which enter'd their frail skins: at last I left What 's dearest to the world! full many a lady I' th' filthy mantled pool beyond your cell, I have eyed with best regard; and many a time There dancing up to the chins. The harmony of their tongues hath into bondage [tues Brought my too diligent ears; for several virHave I lik'd several women: never any With so full soul, but some defect in her Did quarrel with the noblest grace she own'd, And put it to the foil: but you, O you, So perfect, and so peerless, are created Of every creature's best.

Guilty Conscience.

His brother, and yours, abide all three distract.
And the remainder mourning over them,
Brim-full of sorrow and dismay; but chiefly
Him that you term'd the good old lord Gon-
[drops
His tears run down his beard, like winter's
From eaves of reeds: your charms so strongly

zalo;

work 'em,

[it: That, if you now beheld them, your affections Would become tender.

O, it is monstrous! monstrous!
Methought the billows spoke, and told me of
The winds did sing it to me; and the thunder,|
That deep and dreadful organ-pipe, pro-
nounc'd

The name of Prosper. It did bass my trespass.
Gon. All three of them are desperate;
their great guilt,

Like poison given to work a great time after,
Now 'gins to bite the spirits.

Continence before Marriage.

Pros. If thou dost break her virgin-knot,
All sanctimonious ceremonies may [before
With full and holy rite be minister'd,
No sweet aspersion shall the heavens let fall
To make this contract grow; but barren hate,
Sour-eyed disdain, and discord shall bestrew
The union of your bed with weeds so loathly,
That you shall hate it both; therefore, take
As Hymen's lamps shall light you.

Vanity of Human Nature.

[heed,

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Hast thou, who art but air, a touch, a feeling
Of their afflictions, and shall not myself,
One of their kind, that relish all ́as sharply,
Passion as they, be kindlier mov'd than thou
art?
[quick,
Tho' with their high wrongs I am struck to the
Yet with my nobler reason, 'gainst my fury
Do I take part; the rarer action is
[tent,
In virtue than in vengeance: they being peni-
The sole drift of my purpose doth extend
Not a frown farther.

Fairies and Magic.

Ye elves of hills, brooks, standing lakes, and
groves;

And ye, that on the sands with printless foot
Do chase the ebbing Neptune, and do fly him,
When he comes back; you demy-puppets, that

Pros. Our revels now are ended: these our By moon-shine do the green sour ringlets

actors

(As I foretold you) were all spirits, and
Are melted into air, into thin air :
And, like the baseless fabric of this vision,
The cloud-capt towers, the gorgeous palaces,
The solemn temples, the great globe itself,
Yea all which it inherit, shall dissolve;
And, like this insubstantial pageant faded,
Leave not a rack behind! We are such stuff
As dreams are made on; and our little life
Is rounded with a sleep.

Drunkards enchanted by Ariel.

make, [pastime Whereof the ewe not bites; and you, whose Is to make midnight mushrooms; that rejoice To hear the solemn curfew; by whose aid (Weak masters tho' ye be) I have bedimm'd The noontide sun, call'd forth the mutinous winds,

And 'twixt the green sea and the azur'd vault Set roaring war: to the dread rattling thunder Have I given fire, and rifted Jove's stout oak With his own bolt the strong-bas'd promon[up and by the spurs pluck'd graves at my command Have wak'd their sleepers; oped and let them By my so potent art.

tory

Have I made shake

Ariel. I told you, Sir, they were red hot The pine and cedar

with drinking;

So full of valor, that they smote the air
For breathing in their faces: beat the ground
For kissing of their feet; yet always bending
Towards their project. Then I beat my ta-

bor;

[forth

Senses returning.
The charm dissolves apace :
And as the morning steals upon the night,

Melting the darkness, so their rising senses Begin to chase the ign'rant fumes, that mantle Their clearer reason

Their understanding Begins to swell; and the approaching tide Will shortly fill the reasonable shores, That now lie foul and muddy.

Ariel's Song.

Where the bee sucks, there suck I;
In a cowslip's bell I lie :
There I couch when owls do cry.
On the bat's back I do fly
After sunset merrily:

Merrily, merrily, shall I live now,
Under the blossom that hangs on the bough.

§ 12. TWELFTH NIGHT, OR WHAT YOU

WILL. SHAKSPEARE.

Music and Love.

Ir music be the food of love, play on,
Give me excess of it; that, surfeiting,
The appetite may sicken, and so die.
That strain again ;-it had a dying fall:
O, it came o'er my ear, like the sweet south,
That breathes upon a bank of violets,
Stealing, and giving odour-Enough; no
more;

"Tis not so sweet now as it was before.
O spirit of love, how quick and fresh art thou!
That, notwithstanding thy capacity
Receiveth as the sea, nought enters there,
Of what validity and pitch soever,
But falls into abatement and low price,
Even in a minute! So full of shapes is fancy,
That it alone is high fantastical.

Description of Sebastian's Escape.

I saw your brother, Most provident in peril, bind himself [practice) (Courage and hope both teaching him the To a strong mast, that liv'd upon the sea; Where, like Arion on the dolphin's back, I saw him hold acquaintance with the waves, So long as I could see.

Nature's own sweet and cunning hand laid on:
Lady, you are the cruel'st she alive,
If you will lead these graces to the grave,
And leave the world no copy.

Character of a noble Gentleman.

Yet I suppose him virtuous, know him noble, Of great estate, of fresh and stainless youth; In voices well divulg'd, free, learn'd, and valiant,

And, in dimension, and the shape of nature,
A gracious person; but yet I cannot love him;
He might have took his answer long ago.

Oliv.

Resolved Love.

Why, what would you? Vio. Make me a willow cabin at your gate, And call upon my soul within the house: Write royal cantos of contemned love, And sing them loud even in the dead of night, Holla your name to the reverberate hills, And make the babbling gossip of the air Cry out, Olivia! O, you should not rest Between the elements of air and earth, But you should pity me.

Serious Music most agreeable to Lovers.

Now, good Cesario, but that piece of song, That old and antique song we heard last night: Methought it did relieve my passion much; More than light airs and recollected terms Of these most brisk and giddy-paced times.

True Love.

Duke. Come hither, boy, if ever thou shalt In the sweet pangs of it remember me : [love, For such as I am, all true lovers are: Unstaid and skittish in all motions else, Save in the constant image of the creature That is belov'd.-How dost thou like this tune?

Vio. It gives a very echo to the seat Where love is thron'd.

Character of an old Song.

Mark it, Cesario, it is old and plain : Outward Appearance a Token of inward And the free maids that weave their thread The spinsters and the knitters in the sun,

Worth.

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with bones,

Do use to chant it; it is silly sooth, And dallies with the innocence of love Like the old age.

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