America's First CuisinesAfter long weeks of boring, perhaps spoiled sea rations, one of the first things Spaniards sought in the New World was undoubtedly fresh food. Probably they found the local cuisine strange at first, but soon they were sending American plants and animals around the world, eventually enriching the cuisine of many cultures. Drawing on original accounts by Europeans and native Americans, this pioneering work offers the first detailed description of the cuisines of the Aztecs, the Maya, and the Inca. Sophie Coe begins with the basic foodstuffs, including maize, potatoes, beans, peanuts, squash, avocados, tomatoes, chocolate, and chiles, and explores their early history and domestication. She then describes how these foods were prepared, served, and preserved, giving many insights into the cultural and ritual practices that surrounded eating in these cultures. Coe also points out the similarities and differences among the three cuisines and compares them to Spanish cooking of the period, which, as she usefully reminds us, would seem as foreign to our tastes as the American foods seemed to theirs. Written in easily digested prose, America's First Cuisines will appeal to food enthusiasts as well as scholars. |
Contents
1 | |
3 | |
New World Staples | 9 |
Nixtamalization | 15 |
The Inca harvesting potatoes | 22 |
New World Produce | 27 |
Girl of eleven being threatened with chile smoke as | 64 |
The Aztecs | 66 |
Solid Maya Breadstuffs | 145 |
Maya Flesh Food | 153 |
n Maya Produce | 161 |
Animal and Mineral | 169 |
Llamas used for transport | 172 |
Vegetable | 181 |
Huaina Capac | 191 |
The Inca | 192 |
The Europeans encounter the Tlaxcallans | 73 |
Old Aztec women were allowed to drink | 85 |
Aztec Ingredients | 88 |
Aztec Cooks and Menus | 108 |
Thirteenyearold girl grinding maize | 110 |
j The Maya and the Explorers | 120 |
Diego de Landa | 132 |
Classic Maya chocolate preparation | 142 |
Auditing the accounts at the state warehouses | 197 |
We eat gold | 203 |
The Inca and the Europeans | 212 |
The captivity of Atahualpa | 217 |
The Occupation | 228 |
Roasting the ox Bologna 1530 | 245 |