America's First Cuisines

Front Cover
University of Texas Press, Aug 12, 2015 - Social Science - 288 pages

After long weeks of boring, perhaps spoiled sea rations, one of the first things Spaniards sought in the New World was undoubtedly fresh food. Probably they found the local cuisine strange at first, but soon they were sending American plants and animals around the world, eventually enriching the cuisine of many cultures.

Drawing on original accounts by Europeans and native Americans, this pioneering work offers the first detailed description of the cuisines of the Aztecs, the Maya, and the Inca. Sophie Coe begins with the basic foodstuffs, including maize, potatoes, beans, peanuts, squash, avocados, tomatoes, chocolate, and chiles, and explores their early history and domestication. She then describes how these foods were prepared, served, and preserved, giving many insights into the cultural and ritual practices that surrounded eating in these cultures. Coe also points out the similarities and differences among the three cuisines and compares them to Spanish cooking of the period, which, as she usefully reminds us, would seem as foreign to our tastes as the American foods seemed to theirs. Written in easily digested prose, America's First Cuisines will appeal to food enthusiasts as well as scholars.

 

Contents

PREFACE Vlt INTRODUCTION
1
Domestication
3
New World Staples
9
Nixtamalization
15
The Inca harvesting potatoes
22
New World Produce
27
Girl of eleven being threatened with chile smoke as
64
The Aztecs
66
Solid Maya Breadstuffs
145
Maya Flesh Food
153
n Maya Produce
161
Animal and Mineral
169
Llamas used for transport
172
Vegetable
181
Huaina Capac
191
The Inca
192

The Europeans encounter the Tlaxcallans
73
Old Aztec women were allowed to drink
85
Aztec Ingredients
88
Aztec Cooks and Menus
108
Thirteenyearold girl grinding maize
110
j The Maya and the Explorers
120
Diego de Landa
132
Classic Maya chocolate preparation
142
Auditing the accounts at the state warehouses
197
We eat gold
203
The Inca and the Europeans
212
The captivity of Atahualpa
217
The Occupation
228
Roasting the ox Bologna 1530
245
Copyright

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About the author (2015)

Sophie D. Coe (1933-1994) held a Ph.D. in anthropology from Harvard University. She researched and wrote extensively on the cuisines of native Latin America.

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