Theology in a Global Context: The Last Two Hundred YearsIn an increasingly global world, context becomes more important than ever. As our national and international narratives intertwine, untangling them can become a difficult task, especially in the field of theology. In this book, Hans Schwarz leads us into the web of Christian theology's recent past from Kant to Schleiermacher to Mbiti and Zizioulas, pointing out all the theologians of the last two hundred years who have had a major impact beyond their own context. With an eye to the blending of theology and biography, Schwarz skillfully draws the lines of connection between theologians, their history, and wider theological movements. Schwarz's initial focus on European and American Protestant theology broadens to include the rich worlds of Catholic and Orthodox theology, also looking into liberation, feminist, African, East Asian, and Indian theology. Extensive primary source quotations from such varied and eminent theological figures as John Henry Newman, Karl Barth, Paul Tillich, Jacques Maritain, Gustavo Guti?rrez, Elisabeth Schussler Fiorenza, Desmond Tutu, and more enrich the experience by allowing them to speak in their own voices. All who are interested in doing theology will find Schwarz's Theology in a Global Context invaluable in charting their relation to the past, thus enabling them to set a course for the global theological future. |
Contents
1 Stemming the Tide of the Enlightenment | xvii |
Immanuel Kant | xviii |
Friedrich Schleiermacher | 5 |
FOR FURTHER READING | 13 |
Hegels System and Its Branches | 14 |
David Friedrich Strauss and Bruno Bauer Ludwig Feuerbach and Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels | 19 |
Ferdinand Christian Baur Alois Emanuel Biedermann | 33 |
Richard Rothe Julius Miiller and Isaak August Dorner | 38 |
10 NeoReformation Theology | 296 |
Rudolf Bultmann Friedrich Gogarten and Emil Brunner | 306 |
Dietrich Bonhoeffer John A T Robinson and the DeathofGod Theologians | 314 |
FOR FURTHER READING | 321 |
Relating God and the World in North America | 324 |
The Chicago School | 325 |
The Sociohistorical Emphasis of Shailer Mathews and Shirley Jackson Case | 326 |
Henry Nelson Wieman Bernard Meland Bernard Loomer and Daniel D Williams | 331 |
Kierkegaards Dialectic in Opposition to the System | 43 |
The First Philosopher of the American Spirit and Americas Hegel | 47 |
FOR FURTHER READING | 50 |
A New Kind of Orthodoxy | 54 |
Archibald Alexander Charles Hodge A A Hodge B B Warfield | 63 |
F D Maurice | 68 |
The Dutch Struggle with Modernity From Modernism to Confessionalism | 71 |
Hermann Friedrich Kohlbrügge | 75 |
Returning to the Biblical Legacy in Germany | 77 |
Adolf von Harless J C K von Hofmann Reinhold Frank | 80 |
FOR FURTHER READING | 85 |
Romanticism and the Pietistic Awakening | 89 |
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg | 96 |
August Tholuck | 98 |
Charles Grandison Finney | 100 |
Samuel Taylor Coleridge | 103 |
John Keble John Henry Newman and E B Pusey | 106 |
FOR FURTHER READING | 113 |
Cultural Protestantism | 116 |
Wilhelm Herrmann | 122 |
Adolf von Harnack | 126 |
Martin Rade | 133 |
FOR FURTHER READING | 134 |
The Challenge of the Industrial Revolution | 136 |
Washington Gladden Richard Ely Walter Rauschenbusch | 137 |
The English Response to Social Problems Reaching Out to the Poor the Evangelical Solution | 145 |
John M F Ludlow F D Maurice and Charles Kingsley | 147 |
Stewart Headlam and William Temple | 149 |
William and Catherine Booth and the Salvation Army | 154 |
The German Response to Social Problems | 156 |
Johann Friedrich Oberlin Theodor and Friederike Fliedner Friedrich von Bodelschwingh Johann Hinrich Wichern | 157 |
Friedrich Naumann and Adolf Stoecker | 162 |
Hermann Kutter and Leonhard Ragaz | 166 |
The Role of Roman Catholicism | 170 |
Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler Adolph Kolping Jacques Maritain John Courtney Murray | 173 |
FOR FURTHER READING | 178 |
Stemming the Tide of Scientific Materialism | 183 |
Ludwig Büchner Carl Vogt Jacob Moleschott and Ludwig Feuerbach | 185 |
David Friedrich Strauss Ernst Haeckel Christoph Luthardt and Otto Zöckler | 191 |
The British Controversy over Darwin | 203 |
Darwinism American Style | 207 |
Evolutionary Theory in a Theistic Gown | 208 |
John Fiske the Interpreter of Spencer | 210 |
Agassiz and Le Conte a Cautious Reaction | 213 |
Protestant Theology and Evolutionary Thought | 215 |
J William Dawson James McCosh Henry Ward Beecher and Lyman Abbott | 218 |
William Graham Sumner William James and the Scopes Trial | 222 |
FOR FURTHER READING | 226 |
The Challenge of Religion | 230 |
Friedrich Delitzsch | 231 |
Ernst Troeltsch and Rudolf Otto | 232 |
Auguste Comte James G Frazer and William James | 241 |
Nathan Söderblom and Einar Billing | 247 |
The Lundensian School Anders Nygren Gustaf Aulen Gustaf Wingren and Knud E Logstrup | 251 |
FOR FURTHER READING | 257 |
The Battle for Jesus | 262 |
Martin Kähler and Rudolf Bultmann | 270 |
The New Quest James M Robinson and the Continued Quest | 278 |
Joachim Jeremias and Ethelbert Stauffer | 279 |
Harald Riesenfeld and Birger Gerhardsson | 281 |
Charles H Dodd Thomas W Manson Vincent Taylor Norman Perrin and Raymond E Brown | 283 |
A Third Quest for the Historical Jesus | 289 |
FOR FURTHER READING | 291 |
Process Thought | 337 |
John B Cobb Jr and David Ray Griffin | 343 |
Schubert Ogden | 349 |
Theology and Culture | 352 |
The Niebuhr Brothers | 362 |
FOR FURTHER READING | 371 |
Europes Emphasis on Relating Christ to the World | 378 |
Peter T Forsyth | 379 |
The Baillie Brothers | 381 |
Thomas F Torrance | 384 |
English Conservative Criticism | 388 |
John Macquarrie Richard G Swinburne John H Hick | 391 |
Scandinavian Revivalism | 394 |
Paavo Henrik Ruotsalainen Hans Nielsen Hauge and Carl Olof Rosenius | 395 |
The Ecclesial and Sacramental Piety of Nicolai Frederik Severin Grundtvig | 399 |
FOR FURTHER READING | 402 |
Theology Is More than Protestant | 405 |
The Entrance of Roman Catholic Theology into the Ecumenical Fold | 406 |
Joseph Kleutgen Matthias Scheeben Johann Baptist Heinrich Désiré Joseph Mercier and Jacques Maritain | 407 |
Johann Sebastian von Drey Johann Adam Mohler Johann Baptist Hirscher and Karl Adam | 409 |
Anton Gunther Antonio Rosmini and Johann Michael Sailer | 411 |
Johann Josef Ignaz von Döllinger and Karl Joseph von Hefele | 417 |
Modernistic Tendencies? Alfred Loisy George Tyrrell and Maurice Blondel | 419 |
MarieDominique Chenu and Yves Marie Joseph Congar Pierre Teilhard de Chardin Henri de Lubac and Jean Daniélou | 423 |
Hugo and Karl Rahner Romano Guardini Odo Casel Erich Przywara and Hans Urs von Balthasar | 428 |
Johann Baptist Metz Hans Küng and Edward Schillebeeckx | 437 |
David Tracy | 442 |
The Recovery of the Orthodox Tradition | 444 |
Makarii Bulgakov | 445 |
Dimitri Merezhkovskii and Michail Tareev | 447 |
Sergius Bulgakov Vladimir Losskii and Georges Florovsky | 448 |
Alexander Schmemann and John Meyendorff | 452 |
Dumitru Staniloae and Justin Popovic Nikos Nissiotis Joannis Zizioulas and Christos Yannaras | 455 |
FOR FURTHER READING | 458 |
The Emergence of New Voices | 468 |
Clodovis and Leonardo Boff and the Vatican Gustavo Gutiérrez | 475 |
Liberating the Other Half of Humanity Feminist Theology | 483 |
Luise Schottroff and Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza | 484 |
Rosemary Radford Ruether | 489 |
Mary Daly | 492 |
Delores Williams | 494 |
Voices out of Africa | 496 |
Desmond Tutu | 497 |
John Mbiti and Kwesi Dickson | 499 |
Mercy Oduyoye | 504 |
Theology with an Asian Face | 506 |
C S Song | 510 |
ByungMu Ahn | 513 |
A J Appasamy P Chenchiah and V Chakkarai | 515 |
M M Thomas | 518 |
Stanley Samartha and Raimon Panikkar | 519 |
Arvind Nirmal and V Devasahayam | 525 |
FOR FURTHER READING | 527 |
A Vigorous Dialogue | 536 |
Jürgen Moltmann and Wolfhart Pannenberg | 537 |
John Hick and Paul Knitter | 548 |
Ralph Wendell Burhoe Ian Barbour and Karl Heim | 556 |
FOR FURTHER READING | 567 |
Conclusion | 571 |
Bibliography | 575 |
Index of Names | 577 |
586 | |
Common terms and phrases
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