A Clearing in the Distance: Frederick Law Olmsted and America in the 19th Century

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Simon and Schuster, Jun 8, 1999 - Architecture - 480 pages
In a brilliant collaboration between writer and subject, the bestselling author of Home and City Life illuminates Frederick Law Olmsted's role as a major cultural figure and a man at the epicenter of nineteenth-century American history.
We know Olmsted through the physical legacy of his stunning landscapes -- among them, New York's Central Park, California's Stanford University campus, Boston's Back Bay Fens, Illinois's Riverside community, Asheville's Biltmore Estate, and Louisville's park system. He was a landscape architect before that profession was founded, designed the first large suburban community in the United States, foresaw the need for national parks, and devised one of the country's first regional plans.
Olmsted's contemporaries knew a man of even more extraordinarily diverse talents. Born in 1822, he traveled to China on a merchant ship at the age of twenty-one. He cofounded The Nation magazine and was an early voice against slavery. He wrote books about the South and about his exploration of the Texas frontier. He managed California's largest gold mine and, during the Civil War, served as general secretary to the United States Sanitary Commission, the precursor of the Red Cross.
Olmsted was both ruthlessly pragmatic and a visionary. To create Central Park, he managed thousands of employees who moved millions of cubic yards of stone and earth and planted over 300,000 trees and shrubs. In laying it out, "we determined to think of no results to be realized in less than forty years," he told his son, Rick. "I have all my life been considering distant effects and always sacrificing immediate success and applause to that of the future." To this day, Olmsted's ideas about people, nature, and society are expressed across the nation -- above all, in his parks, so essential to the civilized life of our cities.
Rybczynski's passion for his subject and his understanding of Olmsted's immense complexity and accomplishments make this book a triumphant work. In A Clearing in the Distance, the story of a great nineteenth-century American becomes an intellectual adventure.

From inside the book

Contents

Farming
45
More farming
74
A walking tour in the old country
81
JOSTLING AND BEING JOSTLED
89
Much the best Mag in the world
136
Abroad
142
HITTING HEADS
153
A change in fortune
155
Bestlaid plans
296
Henry Hobson Richardson
303
Olmsteds dilemma
308
Alone
314
More interesting than nature
320
Olmsted in demand
326
I shall be free from it on the 1st of January
332
STANDING FIRST
339

The Colonel meets his match
158
Mr Vaux
161
A brilliant solution
165
A promotion
171
Frederick and Mary
178
Comptroller Green
183
King Cotton
190
A good big work
199
Yeomans war
208
Six months more pretty certainly
214
A letter from Dana
222
Never happier
227
Olmsted shortens sail
240
A heavy sort of book
250
Calvert Vaux doesnt take no for an answer
256
Loose ends
262
A MAGNIFICENT OPENING
267
Olmsted and Vaux plan a perfect park
269
Metropolitan
278
A stopover in Buffalo
285
Thirtynine thousand trees
290
An arduous convalescence
341
Fairstead
347
The character of his business
355
The sixth park
360
Olmsted meets the Governor
367
Olmsted and Vaux together again
373
Make a small pleasure ground and gardens
379
Olmsted drives hard
385
The fourth muse
393
Dear Rick
400
Sunset
406
OLMSTEDS DISTANT EFFECTS
415
Distant Effects
417
A Selected List of Olmsted Projects
423
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
427
NOTES
429
91
434
INDEX
461
ILLUSTRATION AND PHOTOGRAPH CREDITS
480
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About the author (1999)

Witold Rybczynski, born in Edinburgh, raised in Canada, and currently living in Philadelphia, is the Meyerson Professor of Urbanism at the University of Pennsylvania. He has written on architecture and urbanism for The New York Times, The Atlantic, The New Yorker and Slate, and is the author of the critically acclaimed Home and the A Clearing in the Distance, a biography of frederick Law Olmsted, for which he was awarded the J. Anthony Lukas Prize. He is the recipient of the National Building Museum’s 2007 Vincent Scully Prize.

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