An Introductory English Grammar

adjectival adjective ADV NP adverbial Aj-al allomorph alveolar alveolar ridge auxiliary begin blank called classified complement consonant D₁ deep structure derivational suffix derived diagram determiner direct object embedded sentence English example EXERCISE flower form-class full diagram girl Sg grammatical meaning illustrate immediate constituents inflectional suffix italicized words juncture JUNIOR lady Sg language left domain LELAND lexical items lexicon look morpheme N₁ nasal nominal noun phrase NP S VP paradigm participle past tense Pattern pheme phonemic plural position preceding prenominal Prep prepositional phrase Pres primary stress pronounce pronunciation r-colored vowel relative clause singular sound speech spelling spelling pronunciation STANFORD student subjective complement suffix surface structure syllable symbols T-Adj T-IO T-Res Tns ADV Tns Comp ADV Tns Comp NP Tns VP tongue transformation transformational grammar Underline uninflected word velum verb phrase verbal voiceless vowel word groups write yesterday