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COMMENTS.-Jubilate.-Opening Latin word of Psalm 66, read on this day in the Ancient Church. This Gospel properly belongs to the Easter season which celebrates the accomplished resurrection of the Lord, foretold by Him

in it.

16. A little while.-About one day; from Thursday evening, when the Lord was speaking, till Friday, when He would be crucified. Not see me. Because of His death. His body would be in the grave; His spirit, in the words of the Apostles' Creed, "descended into hades," or as He Himself says, gone to the Father. And again, A little while From His death to His resurrection. Ye shall see me. After "He rose from the dead." I go to the Father. Not to the realm of the dead simply; but to the Father's own world of life and glory. Hence His power to return as in the resurrection.

17. Of late the Lord had repeatedly spoken of His approaching departure to His disciples. They were slow to understand it. What, however, now seems to have been darkest in His saying was the declaration that they should see Him again a little while after His departure in death, and connecting this with His going to the Father. His resurrection lay as yet beyond their conception.

18. We cannot tell. Their interest was wrought up, but the saying was at that time yet too mysterious for them.

19. Jesus knew. He may have noticed their inquiring among themselves, and their solicitous disposition. Then here, as often elsewhere, we must not overlook His divine insight into the thoughts of His disciples, and of men generally. To this point of attentive thinking about the matter the Lord had, doubtless, sought to bring them, so that His further statements might find lodgement in their minds, and prepare them, to some extent, for the events referred to, when they should come. I said. He repeats, no doubt with emphatic tone and mien. The terms were to be firmly riveted upon their attention.

20. Verily, verily. Most solemn affirmation, common in Jewish speech. Weep and lament. When His apprehension, trial, crucifixion and death should take place, and they should see

Him no more.

The world. In the

widest sense the elements of evil and unbelief; but, in its immediate sense, the rulers of the Jews, the Scribes and Pharisees, and the wicked rabble generally. He had called them out of the world, represented by these, and which now hated Him and them. Shall rejoice. Though also only for a little while, when the Lord, triumphing over it, would return. So always in this life, the disciples of Christ and the men of the world do not rejoice at the same time. Your sorrow. Also only for a little while. Turned into joy. At His resur

rection.

21. The sorrow of the disciples was like that of a woman, not only great, but also full of doubt and fear. In the resurrection of Christ lay, in a sense, a new birth for man, and thus for the disciples.

22. Now. His conduct for several days past, and His explanatory addresses brought about this state of mind. Their hopes of an earthly kingdom, to be founded by their Master, were cut off, and darkness seemed to enshroud the immediate future, their finely wrought pictures of temporal power and glory had been shattered, and they could not yet lay firm hold of the eternal forces which were drawing nigh in their stead. I will see you again. Tender words of comfort. Your joy no man taketh from you. It will base itself upon my resurrection, and partake of its immortal character, with God and man at peace.

Personal Influences.

Upon the higher Alps, the snow is sometimes piled so high, and so evenly balanced, that a crack of a whip, or the shout of a voice, may give sufficient vibration to the air to bring down the whole mass upon the travelers below.

So, in our moral world, there are souls just hovering over the abyss of ruin; a word, or even a look from us, may cause them to plunge down into the depths from which there is no return; or a helping hand stretched out to them in the moment of peril may lead them back to the safe, sure paths of virtue and peace.

Knowing that we have such power, shall we not humbly pray, "Lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil?"

APRIL 25.

LESSON XVII.

1875.

Fourth Sunday after Easter-Cantate. St. John xvi. 5-15.

5. But now I go my way to him that sent me, and none of you asketh me, Whither goest thou? 6. But because I have said these things unto you, sorrow hath filled your heart.

7. Nevertheless I tell you the truth; It is expedient for you that I go away; for if I go not away, the Comforter will not come unto you; but if I depart, I will send him unto you.

8. And when he is come, he will reprove the world of sin, and of righteousness, and of judg

ment.

9. Of sin, because they believe not on me: 10. Of righteousness, because I go to my Father, and ye see me no more:

11. Of judgment, because the prince of this world is judged.

12. I have yet many things to say unto you, but ye cannot bear them now.

13. Howbeit when he, the Spirit of truth is come, he will guide you into all truth: for he shall not speak of himself; but whatever he shall hear, that shall he speak: and he will show you things to come.

14. He shall glorify me: for he shall receive of mine, and shall show it unto you.

15. All things that the Father hath are mine: therefore said I, that he shall take of mine, and I shall show it unto you.

QUESTIONS.

Why is this Sunday called Cantate? 5. Who is here speaking? To whom? What does He say? Who sent Him? Where would He go? Why did they not ask Him?

6. In what state of feeling were the disciples at this time? Why? Said these things-which? 7. What does He tell them? Was this what they had all along expected? What reason does He give? Who is the Comforter? Why called Comforter in this connection?

8. What will the Comforter do? Reprove whom? In what sense? In a general way what do we understand by sin? What by righteousness? What by judgment?

9. What sin is here specified? Why this sin particularly?

10. What going to the Father is meant? How many days would this be yet? Why see Him

no more? How would this reprove the world of righteousness?

11. Who is the prince of this world? How is He judged? In what way does this fact reprove the world of judgment?

12. Had the Lord anything else to say? Why did He refrain? Why not bear them now?

13. Who is the Spirit of Truth? When did He actually come? Did He then come to abide always in the Church? What was He to do? How? Hear-from whom? What things to come? What is the Spirit of Truth called in verse 7? Is He still the Comforter to men? 14. Glorify means what? How shall He glorify Christ?

15. What things does Christ say are His? Does He in this expression claim equal character with the Father.

CATECHISM.

XVII. Lord's Day.

45. What does the resurrection of Christ pro- | by His death. Secondly: we are also by His fit us?

First: by His resurrection He hath overcome death, that He might make us partakers of that righteousness, which He had purchased for us

power raised up to a new life. And lastly: the resurrection of Christ is a sure pledge of our blessed resurrection.

Jesus, who hath gone before us
Heavenly mansions to prepare,-
See Him, who is ever pleading
For us with prevailing prayer;
See Him, who with sound of trumpet
And with His angelic train,
Summoning the world to judgment,
On the clouds will come again.

Raise us up from earth to heaven,
Give us wings of faith and love,
Gales of holy aspirations
Wafting us to realms above;

That, with hearts and minds uplifted,
We with Christ our Lord may dwell,
Where He sits enthroned in glory
In His heavenly citadel.

So at last, when He appeareth,

We from out our graves may spring,
With our youth renewed like eagles,
Flocking round our heavenly King,
Caught up on the clouds of heaven,-
And may meet Him in the air,
Rise to realms where He is reigning,
And may reign for ever there.

COMMENTS. Cantate.-First word in to His ascension, forty-three days afterLatin of Psalm 98, read in the morning ward. His ascension was His final bodiservice on this day in the Ancient Church. ly removal from His earthly disciples, This Gospel foretells the coming of the whereas, His descent into the grave or Comforter or the Holy Spirit, and initi-hades was only a temporary one. ates properly the Pentecostal period of removal, however, was at the same time, the Church Year. Christ's ascent to the throne of the universe.

5. But now I go-The reason why He tells them so many things pertaining to Himself and His people. None of you asketh me. Which He would have preferred. The present was gloomy, the future dark to them. Had they asked Him, Whither goest thou? they would have found reason for joy. They lacked heart; which in this case means faith.

6. These things-His going away, and the persecutions which would follow. See chap. 15: 18-27: and 16: 1–5.

7. This verse is essentially consoling in its character. Though they had not asked Him why He was going, He gives them the great reason for it, and one which should have cheered their hearts. The truth. By a sort of emphasis, to show the comprehensive character of the fact He mentions. Comforter. The Hoiy Ghost. The sorrowful circumstances like ly led to the use of this name. In the New Testament economy God in Christ works and reigns through the Spirit.

This

11. The prince of this world.-Satan, the personal embodiment of the principles of evil. He is judged, i. e. condemned. His fate will be shared by all evil and and all evil doers. With their prince must His subjects go. Christ borne down, as it appeared at the Cross, Sin, with universal disorder, would have become the hopeless lot of men: Christ triumphing, as in His resurrection and ascension, righteousness became supreme, and possible to men, while working judgment upon whatever opposes it. The Spirit, in the new dispensation would manifest this.

12. Many things. Refers principally to things which He afterward told them during the time between His resurrection and His ascension. Cannot bear them now. Amid the present sorrow their hearts were too heavy, their minds too confused.

13. The Spirit of truth. The Comforter before promised. He will guide 8. Reprove-In the sense of convicting you. To learn the truth we must make it. The world.-The very same ele- an effort, and then the Spirit will guide ments of whom He speaks in the para-us step by step. Such was the case with graphs immediately preceding this Gospel. The world, which is there represented as so persecuting and defiant toward Christ and His followers, will be arraigned and convicted by the unerring and invincible Spirit of God. The reproof of the Comforter will lead those, who turn to God, to repentance unto life: those who turn away from God, to condemnation. Sin. Wrong: Conflict with God's order and laws. Righteousness. The direct opposite of Sin. Judgment. Decision of the conflict between sin and righteousness, final, complete, and that in favor of the latter.

9. The root of sin is disbelief in God and His revelation. It was so at the first in the garden of Eden. The fullest and completest revelation of God to man possible is made in the person of Jesus Christ, and disbelief in Him comes now to be the greatest sin, and makes room for all the sins. The Spirit will make

the apostles. Men who do not care and make no exertion will not come to the truth. All truth. Having reference, especially to whatsoever relates to the character and fortunes of Christ's Church and to their own salvation. Hear. From Christ and the Father. Things to come. Such as the prophecies found in the Epistles of the Apostles, and in the Book of Revelation.

14. He shall glorify me. By making my words, deeds, and missions, so poorly understood by you now, all intelligible to you. Receive of mine-show it unto you. The Spirit will be to you the interpreter of Me.

15. Are mine. These last few verses can only be understood in the light of the doctrine of the Holy Trinity. In them we have brought before us in the intimate relations of a common Being the personal activity or distinction of Father, Son and Holy Ghost. Hence in this verse Christ says, all things that 10. I go to my Father. Has reference the Father hath are mine.

this clear.

BEGIN, betimes, to teach your child the Holy Scriptures. There is nothing like it for the tender, simple heart of childhood. Daniel Webster said: "From the time that at my mother's feet, or on my father's knee, I first learned to lisp verses from the Sacred Writings, they have been my daily study and vigilant contemplation. Great credit is due my parents for instilling into my mind an early love of the Scriptures." It is wonderful how the Word of God has been preserved and its circulation and teaching prospered. But three hundred years ago a body of Romish priests made a great fire in Earl street London, and burned every copy of the Bible that could be found, and then congratulated themselves that the last Bible was destroyed. To-day, on the very spot where this fire was built, stand the great buildings of the British and Foreign Bible Society, where the Bible is printed in one hundred and seventy-eight different languages; and it may almost be said that an additional copy comes from the press at every tick of the clock.

THE times are hard, and work and money scarce. Many people must curtail expenses somewhere. Strange to say, some very good people begin retrenchment at the wrong end. Instead of dropping some of their luxuries, extra sumptuous feasts, needless eating and drinking, and wearing all kinds of fineries and jewelry, instead of plain and cheaper clothing, just as serviceable as the more expensive, and wearing it three or six months longer than usual, which by a little mending and brushing can easily be done, using their limbs instead of street cars and expensive livery vehicles, they stint the blessed cause of Christ. Many a dollar could be saved in a year without inconvenience or discomfort. They fare sumptuously every day as before, but try to make up losses and the falling off of incomes by withholding what belongs to Christ and His Church. They stop giving to the poor and to benevolent objects generally, on the plea that they must curtail expenses. One perhaps excuses himself on the ground that he has lately met with losses. Like the Sunday-school boy to whom his mother had given two pennies, one for the poor heathen and one

for sugar plums. Happening to lose one of these he used the other for sugar plums, on the plea that the one he had intended for the heathen had been lost.

As the result of this wrong reasoning the different objects of charity and religion are left to languish for want of support. Religious papers are stopped, whilst the secular and often trashy journals are retained. Money is too scarce to buy good religious books, but not too scarce to buy bad literature. Curtail expenses, but see well to it that you begin at the right end.

Our Book Table.

TREASURY PICTURES; or, Readings for the Young in the Sunday-school and Family. Compiled by J. David Miller. SEEKING AND FINDING. From the German, by Lewis Henry Steiner.

Both these works have been issued by the Reformed Church Publication Board,

907 Arch Street, Philadelphia. The first is a neatly bound volume of 144 pages, compiled from the pages of the "Child s Treasury," designed more particularly for the smaller children of the Church.

The second is another of Dr. Steiner's volume of 346 pages happy translations from the German, a The funds for its publication were contributed by Mrs. Barbara Kuhns, of Elizabethtown, Lancaster County, Pa. We regard this work as a valuable accession to our Sunday school literature. The late Dr. Hoffman, of BerThe young daughter of a wealthy, fashionlin, commends it highly in a short preface. able family is introduced into "good company, elegant life, high-bred society." She plunges into social gaieties. "Party followed party, ball followed ball." She soon feels a painful sense of the emptiness thirsts for something better. and vanity of fashionable life. Her soul With a friend she visits the Bethany Institute, near Berlin. She sees how cultivated ladies, after sacrificing home and fortune, here devote their life to the nursing of the sick and dying. She seems to breathe a heavenly air, and after a severe conflict with her parents, joins the happy band. The with her. One of the sisters nurses her place is quiet, but her unrest she brings during a severe illness, and gently guides her nearer to Christ. Again she returns to her friends, to a wealthy aunt, but takes her Saviour with her. A merciful Providence teaches her much in the school of sorrow, and subdues her into a meek and up this book with a view of skimming over gentle handmaiden of the Lord. We took a few pages here and there, and read half of the volume before we laid it aside.

The Guardian.

VOL. XXVII.

MAY, 1875,

NO. 5.

Stilling and Goethe at the University | than St. Paul's, in London. Erwin of

of Strasburg.

BY THE EDITOR.

"I am fond of people, and that every one feels directly, young and old. I never demoralize any one - always seek out the good that is in them, and leave what is bad to Him who made mankind, and knows how to round off the angles. In this way I make myself happy and comfortable."-Goethe's Mother.

The venerable city of Strasburg has played a prominent part in European history-in European literature, too. Its location near the Rhine has made it a bone of contention between Germany and France for centuries past. Although strongly fortified, the Alsatian plain around it affords no mountain protection. Within a few miles of the Rhine, its tall spires can be seen from the deck of the passing steamers. Its long and painful siege during the late Franco-German war, the destruction of many of its historic structures, was but one of many instances in its checkered history, where its unfortunate location entailed ruin upon its inhabitants.

Its founding dates back to the Romans. For almost two thousand years has it been the metropolis of this charming Alsatian country. Its merchant princes, and men distinguished in letters and the fine arts have helped to give it a European fame. In the sixth century its renowned Cathedral or Münster was founded, now one of the noblest Gothic edifices in Europe. Its spire, 468 feet high, is the highest in the world. It is 24 feet higher than the pyramid of Cheops in Egypt, and 140 feet higher

Steinbach was its architect. He died in 1318, when it was only about half finished. It was continued by his son, and afterwards by his daughter, Sabina. buried within the Cathedral. This whole family of architects are

The spire is open stone fret-work, an unroofed skeleton of a structure. The winding stairway coils around the open outside. Surely we must ascend this famous spire. A laborious up-hill work it is. On a platform, two-thirds of the way up, is a station for the watchmen, who are to look out for foxes. From here the people in the squares below around the church look like little children, and large horses scarcely as large as donkeys.

We press upward a little higher. The view is vast and grand, but trying to the nerves. Should your foot slip, might you not fall through the open fret-work, and make your last long leap on the hard pavement below? And the whole thing is so delicately built, you can hardly see how it could avoid being blown over by every sweeping storm. And a fatal sweep might just happen to come when you are at the top. In short, your mind runs in search of horrid possibilities, and you shudder at the bare thought of them, and hasten down to the more stable earth.

Strasburg is the seat of a celebrated University. This is more than three hundred years old, and has been the nursery of not a few men of genius. The medical department of the University has for more than a century been celebrated throughout Europe.

A hundred years ago, one afternoon, toward evening, two weary travelers

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