World History, Volume 1

Front Cover
D. C. Heath, 1921 - World history - 755 pages

From inside the book

Contents

Race Portraiture of the Egyp
20
Languages of Man
21
Writing and the Alphabet
23
THE ANCIENT ORIENT
26
The Lands of the Near East
30
The Peoples of the Near East
32
Social Conditions
40
Economic Conditions
44
Commerce and Commercial Routes
46
Law and Morality
49
Religion
52
Literature and Art
55
Science
58
Orient and Occident
62
Geographical Discovery
63
Colonial Empires
64
GREECE 19 The Lands of the West
65
The Protestant Reformation
66
The Protestant Sects
67
The Mediterranean Basin
68
The Religious Wars
69
The European State System
70
The Ægeans
71
The Greeks
73
The Discus Thrower
77
The Greek CityStates
79
Colonial Expansion of Greece
82
An Athenian Trireme
83
The Persian Wars 499479 B C
84
Athens 479431 B C
89
Egyptian and Babylonian
91
CHAPTER PAGE 27 Athenian Culture
93
Head of Mummy of Rameses
95
Decline of the Greek CityStates 431338 B C
97
Alexander the Great and the Conquest of Persia ΙΟΙ
101
An Assyrian
103
The Hellenistic Age
105
ROME
107
Italian Peoples
112
The Romans
115
Suovetaurilia
117
The Roman CityState
119
Expansion of Rome over Italy 509?264 B C
121
Expansion of Rome beyond Italy 264133 B C
123
Rome the Mistress of the Mediterranean Basin
129
Youth Reading a Papyrus Roll
131
Decline of the Roman CityState 13331 B C
132
The Early Empire 31 B C 284 A D
136
The Amphitheater at Arles
142
The World under Roman Rule
144
Gladiators
146
Christianity in the Roman World
149
The Later Empire 284476 A D
153
THE MIDDLE AGES 42 The Germans
157
The Holy Roman Empire
160
The Northmen and the Normans
166
Feudalism
169
Literature
172
The Byzantine Empire
176
The Arabs and Islam 6221058
180
The Crusades 10951291
187
Mongolian Peoples in Europe to 1453
190
National States during the Later Middle Ages
194
MEDIEVAL CIVILIZATION 51 The Church
203
The Clergy
207
The Papacy
211
Country Life
214
Serfdom
219
City Life
221
Civic Industry
225
Civic Trade
228
Cathedrals and Universities
231
National Languages during the Later Middle Ages
236
THE RENAISSANCE 61 Revival of Learning and Art in Italy
240
Revival of Learning and Art beyond Italy
245
Naval Battle Showing Use
260
Месса
273
THE SEVENTEENTH AND EIGHTEENTH CENTURIES IN EUROPE 71 Absolutism and the Divine Right of Kings
281
The Struggle against Stuart Absolutism in England
282
The Restoration and the Glorious Revolution
291
Absolutism of Louis XIV in France 16431715
295
ster Abbey
296
Russia under Peter the Great 16891725
300
Russia under Catherine II 17621796
307
Austria and Maria Theresa 17401780
309
349
347
The Unprivileged Classes
349
The Church
351
Liberal Ideas of Industry and Commerce
354
The Scientists
355
Liberal Ideas of Religion and Politics the English Philosophers
357
The French Philosophers
359
The Enlightened Despots
362
THE REVOLUTIONARY AND NAPOLEONIC ERA 17891815
365
The EstatesGeneral 1789
371
Outbreak of the French Revolution
373
The National Assembly 17891791
376
The First French Republic 1792
383
The National Convention 17921795
385
The Directory and Napoleon 17951799
387
The Consulate 17991804
388
The First French Empire 1804
393
Napoleon at War with Europe 18051807
394
Napoleons Reorganization of Europe
397
The Continental System
398
Revolt of the Nations 18081814
401
PAGE
404
Downfall of Napoleon 18141815
409
THE DEMOCRATIC MOVEMENT IN EUROPE 18151848
410
The Congress of Vienna 113 Restoration of the Dynasties
413
Territorial Readjustments
414
Metternichismus and the Concert of Europe
419
France and the July Revolution 1830
425
The July Revolution in Europe
426
The February Revolution and the Second French
432
Republic 1848
436
The February Revolution in Europe
437
THE NATIONAL MOVEMENT IN EUROPE 18481871
440
Napoleon III and the Second French Empire
442
Disunited Italy
447
Victor Emmanuel II and Cavour
450
United Italy 18591870
455
Disunited Germany
456
William I and Bismarck
458
CHAPTER PAGE 130 Political Democracy 18671918
477
Government of the United Kingdom
479
The Irish Question
485
The British Empire
490
THE CONTINENTAL COUNTRIES 134 The Third French Republic
496
Italy Spain Portugal and Belgium
505
Switzerland Holland Denmark Norway and Sweden
510
The German Empire 18711918
513
The Dual Monarchy 18671918
519
The Russian Empire
521
The Ottoman Empire and the Balkan States
529
COLONIAL EXPANSION AND WORLD POLITICS 141 Greater Europe
538
The Openingup of Africa
542
The Partition of Africa
546
The Openingup and Partition of Asia
550
India
552
China
555
Japan
560
The Openingup and Partition of Oceania
563
Australia and New Zealand
565
Canada
566
Latin America
568
The United States
573
Close of Geographical Discovery
577
THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 154 Modern Industrialism
581
The Great Inventions
583
Effects of the Great Inventions
588
Improvements in Transportation
592
Improved Communications
597
Commerce
600
Agriculture and Land Tenure
605
The Labor Movement
609
Government Regulation of Industry
610
Public Ownership
614
Socialism
616
Poverty and Progress
620
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 18711914
649
THE WORLD WAR 19141918
669
The Russian Revolution
697
THE WORLD SETTLEMENT 19191921
707
APPENDIX TABLE OF EVENTS AND DATES
735
INDEX AND PRONOUNCING VOCABULARY
741
440
752
468
753
473
757

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Page 719 - In order to promote international co-operation and to achieve international peace and security by the acceptance of obligations not to resort to war, by the prescription of open, just and honourable relations between nations, by the firm establishment of the understandings of international law as the actual rule of conduct among Governments, and by the maintenance of justice and a scrupulous respect for all treaty obligations in the dealings of organised peoples with one another, Agree to this Covenant...
Page 687 - A general association of nations must be formed under specific covenants for the purpose of affording mutual guarantees of political independence and territorial integrity to great and small States alike.
Page 494 - My hold of the colonies is in the close affection which grows from common names, from kindred blood, from similar privileges, and equal protection. These are ties which, though light as air, are as strong as links of iron. Let the colonies always keep the idea of their civil rights associated with your government; they will cling and grapple to you, and no force under heaven will be of power to tear them from their allegiance. But let it...
Page 287 - Here lies our Sovereign Lord the King, Whose word no man relies on ; Who never said a foolish thing, And never did a wise one.
Page 628 - The first amendment to the Constitution of the United States provides that "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof or abridging the freedom of speech or of the press or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
Page 244 - And all depends on keeping the eye steadily fixed upon the facts of nature and so receiving their images simply as they are. For God forbid that we should give out a dream of our own imagination for a pattern of the world...
Page 722 - If the said rights are threatened by the aggressive action of any other Power, the High Contracting Parties shall communicate with one another fully and frankly in order to arrive at an understanding as to the most efficient measures to be taken, jointly or separately, to meet the exigencies of the particular situation.
Page 285 - I raised such men as had the fear of God before them, and made some conscience of what they did...
Page 94 - An Athenian citizen does not neglect the state because he takes care of his own i household; and even those of us who are engaged in business have a very fair idea of politics. We alone regard a man who takes no interest in public affairs, not as a harmless, but as a useless character; and if few of us are originators, we are all sound judges of a policy.
Page 300 - I had good interpreters, so I had much free discourse with him. He is a man of a very hot temper, soon inflamed and very brutal in his passion. He raises his natural heat by drinking much brandy, which he rectifies himself with great application. He is subject to convulsive motions all over his body, and his head seems to be affected with these. He wants not capacity, and has a larger measure of knowledge than might be expected from his education...

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