Pakistan Development Review, Volume 16

adjusted age of marriage agricultural analysis Appendix Table assumption average Bangladesh basic needs calculated changes cloth coefficient Column constraints consumption cost crops demand for contraception developing countries Development Economics distribution domestic earnings Economic Development educational level effective exchange rate employment equation estimates exchange rate expenditure explanatory variables export factors family planning farm farmers fertility foreign inflow grant element gross domestic product growth rate import substitution important income groups increase industries Institute of Development investment Islamabad Karachi labour living children ment Mohammad Afzal mortality number of children number of living opportunity cost output P₁ Pakistan Development Review Pakistan Institute percent period PIDE population growth poverty line primary education problem production programme Punjab ratio Rawalpindi regions regression relative rupees rural sample savings sector solutions Statistical Survey target tion trade University urban West Pakistan Y₁ yarn