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Is grown so dainty, good beginnings last not
From the oak's birth unto the acorn's setting.
His convent Peter founded without gold

Or silver; I, with prayers and fasting, mine;
And Francis, his in meek humility.

And if thou note the point, whence each proceeds,
Then look what it hath err'd to; thou shalt find
The white grown murky. Jordan was turn'd back:
And a less wonder, than the refluent sea,
May, at God's pleasure, work amendment here."
So saying, to his assembly back he drew:
And they together cluster'd into one;
Then all roll'd upward, like an eddying wind.
The sweet dame beckon'd me to follow them:
And, by that influence only, so prevail'd
Over my nature, that no natural motion,
Ascending or descending here below,
Had, as I mounted, with my pennon vied.
So, reader, as my hope is to return
Unto the holy triumph, for the which

I oft-times wail my sins, and smite my breast;
Thou hadst been longer drawing out and thrusting
Thy finger in the fire, than I was, ere
The sign, that followeth Taurus, I beheld,
And enter'd its precinct. O glorious stars!
O light impregnate with exceeding virtue!
To whom whate'er of genius lifteth me
Above the vulgar, grateful I refer;
With ye the parent of all mortal life
Arose and set, when I did first inhale
The Tuscan air; and afterward, when grace
Vouchsafed me entrance to the lofty wheel1o
That in its orb impels ye, fate decreed
My passage at your clime. To you my soul
Devoutly sighs, for virtue, even now,
To meet the hard emprise that draws me on.
"Thou art so near the sum of blessedness,"

"The sign." The constellation

of Gemini.

"The parent." The sun was in

the constellation of the Twins at the time of Dante's birth.

10

The lofty wheel." The eighth heaven; that, of the fixed stars.

Said Beatrice, "that behoves thy ken

Be vigilant and clear. And, to this end,
Or ever thou advance thee further, hence

Look downward, and contemplate, what a world
Already stretch'd under our feet there lies:

So as thy heart may, in its blithest mood,
Present itself to the triumphal throng,

Which, through the ethereal concave, comes rejoicing.'
I straight obey'd; and with mine eye return'd
Through all the seven spheres; and saw this globe
So pitiful of semblance, that perforce

It moved my smiles: and him in truth I hold
For wisest, who esteems it least; whose thoughts
Elsewhere are fix'd, him worthiest call and best.
I saw the daughter of Latona shine

Without the shadow," whereof late I deem'd

That dense and rare were cause. Here I sustain'd
The visage, Hyperion, of thy son;12

12

And mark'd, how near him with their circles, round
Move Maia and Dione; 13 here discern'd

14

Jove's tempering 'twixt his sire and son; and hence,
Their changes and their various aspects,
Distinctly scann'd. Nor might I not descry
Of all the seven, how bulky each, how swift;
Nor, of their several distances, not learn.
This petty area, (o'er the which we stride
So fiercely,) as along the eternal Twins

I wound my way, appear'd before me all,
Forth from the havens stretch'd unto the hills.
Then, to the beauteous eyes, mine eyes return'd.

11" Without the shadow." See Canto ii. 71.

12" Of thy son." The sun.

13" Maia and Dione." The planets Mercury and Venus. Dione be

ing the mother of the latter, and Maia of the former deity.

14

"Twixt his sire and son." Be

twixt Saturn and Mars.

CANTO XXIII

ARGUMENT.-He sees Christ triumphing with his Church. The Saviour ascends followed by his Virgin Mother. The others remain with St. Peter.

E

'EN as the bird, who midst the leafy bower

Has, in her nest, sat darkling through the night,
With her sweet brood; impatient to descry

Their wished looks, and to bring home their food,
In the fond quest unconscious of her toil:
She, of the time prevenient, on the spray,
That overhangs their couch, with wakeful gaze
Expects the sun; nor ever, till the dawn,
Removeth from the east her eager ken:
So stood the dame erect, and bent her glance
Wistfully on that region,' where the sun
Abateth most his speed; that, seeing her
Suspense and wondering, I became as one,
In whom desire is waken'd, and the hope
Of somewhat new to come fills with delight.

Short space ensued; I was not held, I say,
Long in expectance, when I saw the Heaven
Wax more and more resplendent; and, "Behold,"
Cried Beatrice, “the triumphal hosts

Of Christ, and all the harvest gather'd in,
Made ripe by these revolving spheres." Meseem'd,
That, while she spake, her image all did burn;
And in her eyes such fulness was of joy,

As I am fain to pass unconstrued by.

As in the calm full moon, when Trivia' smiles,
In peerless beauty, 'mid the eternal nymphs,
That paint through all its gulfs the blue profound;
In bright pre-eminence so saw I there

O'er million lamps a Sun, from whom all drew
Their radiance, as from ours the starry train:
And, through the living light, so lustrous glow'd

1 "That region." Toward the south, where the course of the sun appears less rapid, than when he is in the east or the west.

2 "Trivia." A name of Diana. 8" The eternal nymphs.' stars.

The

The substance, that my ken endured it not.
O Beatrice! sweet and precious guide,
Who cheer'd me with her comfortable words:
"Against the virtue, that o'erpowereth thee,
Avails not to resist. Here is the Might,*
And here the Wisdom, which did open lay
The path, that had been yearned for so long,
Betwixt the Heaven and earth." Like to the fire,
That, in a cloud imprison'd, doth break out
Expansive, so that from its womb enlarged,
It falleth against nature to the ground;
Thus, in that heavenly banqueting, my soul
Outgrew herself; and, in the transport lost,

Holds now remembrance none of what she was.

66

Ope thou thine eyes, and mark me: thou hast seen Things, that empower thee to sustain my smile."

I was as one, when a forgotten dream
Doth come across him, and he strives in vain
To shape it in his fantasy again:

Whenas that gracious boon was proffer'd me,
Which never may be cancel'd from the book
Wherein the past is written. Now were all
Those tongues to sound, that have, on sweetest milk

Of Polyhymnia and her sisters, fed

And fatten'd; not with all their help to boot,
Unto the thousandth parcel of the truth,
My song might shadow forth that saintly smile,
How merely, in her saintly looks, it wrought.
And, with such figuring of Paradise,

The sacred strain must leap, like one that meets
A sudden interruption to his road.
But he, who thinks how ponderous the theme,
And that 'tis laid upon a mortal shoulder,
May pardon, if it tremble with the burden.

The track, our venturous keel must furrow, brooks
No unribb'd pinnace, no self-sparing pilot.

66

"Why doth my face," said Beatrice, thus Enamour thee, as that thou dost not turn Unto the beautiful garden, blossoming "The Might." Our Saviour. 13-VOL. XX

HC

Beneath the rays of Christ? Here is the Rose,
Wherein the Word Divine was made incarnate;
And here the lilies, by whose odour known
The way of life was follow'd." Prompt I heard
Her bidding, and encounter'd once again
The strife of aching vision. As, erewhile,

[cloud,

Through glance of sun-light, stream'd through broken
Mine eyes a flower-besprinkled mead have seen;
Though veil'd themselves in shade: so saw I there
Legions of splendours, on whom burning rays
Shed lightnings from above; yet saw I not

The fountain whence they flow'd. O gracious Virtue
Thou, whose broad stamp is on them, higher up
Thou didst exalt Thy glory, to give room

8

To my o'erlabour'd sight; when at the name
Of that fair flower, whom duly I invoke
Both morn and eve, my soul with all her might
Collected, on the goodliest ardour fix'd.
And, as the bright dimensions of the star
In Heaven excelling, as once here on earth,
Were, in my eye-balls livelily pourtray'd;
Lo! from within the sky a cresset' fell,
Circling in fashion of a diadem;

And girt the star; and, hovering, round it wheel'd.
Whatever melody sounds sweetest here,

And draws the spirit most unto itself,

Might seem a rent cloud, when it grates the thunder;
Compared unto the sounding of that lyre,10
Wherewith the goodliest sapphire," that inlays
The floor of Heaven, was crown'd. "Angelic Love
I am, who thus with hovering flight enwheel
The lofty rapture from that womb inspired,

5" The rose." The Virgin Mary, who is termed by the Church, "Rosa Mystica." "I was exalted like a palm-tree in Engaddi, and as a roseplant in Jericho."-Ecclesiasticus, xxiv. 14.

6" The lilies." The Apostles. "And give ye a sweet savour as frankincense, and flourish as a lily." -Ecclesiasticus, xxxix. 14.

"Thou didst exalt thy glory."

The divine light retired upward, to
render the eyes of Dante more ca-
pable of enduring the spectacle
which now presented itself.
the name
Of that fair flower."
The name of the Virgin.

8

"A cresset." The angel Gabriel. 10" That lyre." By synecdoche, the lyre is put for the angel.

The Virgin.

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