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performance of motor vehicles and related equipment under the National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act of 1966. The Associate Administrator, Motor Vehicle Programs, is responsible for implementing the motor vehicle safety programs to reduce the occurrence of highway crashes, reduce the severity of injuries in such crashes, and improve survivability and injury recovery by better post-crash measures. Safety standards and regulations are issued which prescribe safety features and levels of safety-related performance for motor vehicles and motor vehicle equipment. The first of these standards was issued in 1966. Total number of standards issued is now 43, plus 11 regulations. These standards appear in Chapter V of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations. A complete technical document of the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards and Regulations is published and updated by the U.S. Government Printing Office. Manufacturers are required to furnish certification of conformity. The Administration conducts an intensive testing program to determine whether vehicles and equipment comply with applicable standards. It also investigates reports of safety-related defects not covered by a standard, and can require a manufacturer of motor vehicles or motor vehicle equipment to take certain actions as to such defects.

The Administration cooperates with the National Motor Vehicle Safety Advisory Council, which is made up of public and industry representatives, and consults with them on vehicle safety standards.

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This authorization was contingent on having the gage certified to show corrections, if any, to the scale readings at various points.

Until January 1, 1960 this calibration was performed by the National Bureau of Standards. On or about that date NBS discontinued this service, and thereafter the U.S. Customs Service Laboratory at Baltimore, Maryland, assumed the responsibility.

At the present time the Laboratory certifies fewer than 10 Pneumercator gages per year. Calibration is performed on receipt of the unit accompanied by an open purchase order. The fee includes charges for labor, handling, and overhead. It varies per gage, depending upon the number of units submitted at one time, from $250 to $300.

Customs has no active standards committees or new projects underway or under consideration.

Bureau of the Mint,

U.S. Department of the Treasury, 15th and Pennsylvania Avenue NW.,

Washington, D.C. 20220

The Bureau of the Mint, Department of the Treasury, develops and administers the technical standards for the United States coinage. Nominal diameter and weight standards are established by statute (31 U.S.C. 317 and 391). Deviations allowed in the weight of minor coins are established by 31 U.S.C. 350. Thickness standards, and other tolerances are developed by the Office of Technology, Office of the Director. These standards are only imposed internally on the coin manufacturing processes. However, their importance in the development of coin handling and coin operated equipment so commonly found throughout the nation warrants their publication upon request. Written inquiries should be directed to the Director of the Mint, and to the Attention of Office of Technology.

The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms,
U.S. Department of the Treasury,
1111 Constitution Avenue,
Washington, D.C. 20226

The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms. (ATF) is the agency with primary responsibility for enforcement of Federal laws relating to the production, storage and taxation of alcohol and tobacco products, firearms and explosives.

Standards have been established by the Bureau's Scientific Services Division, which apply to hydrometers, thermometers and William's test tubes supplied to the Bureau for testing the alcoholic content of beverages. Although these standards are not usually published, they are supplied to bidders for manufacturing contracts.

In cooperation with various industry segments, ATF prescribes and enforces standards of identity for alcoholic beverages. These standards are established by regulations applicable to all such beverages produced in or imported into the United States. Standards for the various classes of wines are published at 27 CFR Part 4; those for distilled spirits are published at 27 CFR Part 5.

The Scientific Services Division sets specifications for ethyl alcohol, denatured alcohol, proprietory solvents and special industrial solvents. These are incorporated as Federal Specifications O-E-760B issued by the General Services Administration. Through regulations issued by ATF at 26 CFR Parts 211 and 212, these standards are applicable to the production of these products in the United States.

The standards of identity for small cigars, as defined in 26 U.S.C. 5702 and in regulations issued by ATF at 26 CFR Part 270, are further established by laboratory test procedures set up by the Scientific Services Division. These analytical tests are utilized to enforce these standards for small cigars, as differ

entiated from cigarettes, upon all such products consumed within the United States.

Additionally, the Bureau sets specifications relating to construction of storerooms for explosive materials. These specifications are published in 26 CFR Part 181.

VETERANS ADMINISTRATION, Department of Medicine and Surgery, Washington, D.C. 20420

The standardization activities of the Veterans Administration (VA) are administered by the Safety, Occupational Health and Fire Protection Division and have been in effect for many years. The Division establishes VA standards relative to safety, occupational health and fire protection, as supplements to adopted national standards. Currently there are fourteen VA standards: Carpet Safety Requirements, Automatic Fire Extinguishing Protection, Air Conditioning Systems, Magnetic Door Locks, Liquid Oxygen Walker Units, Trash Containers, Exit Through ICU or CCU, Storage, Preparation and Consumption of Food and Beverages by Employees in Places of Work, Food Service Equipment and Facilities, Lasers, Pipetting in Hospital Laboratories, Needle/Syringe Handling Procedures, Electron Microscopes, and Microwave Ovens.

There are three new standards projects under consideration: Noise, Bathtubs, and Laboratory Safety Equipment-Safety Showers and Eyewashes. The VA Policy Manual MP-3, Part III lists the current standards.

5. Index

5.1. Association Index By Subject Heading Areas

This is a listing of associations by subject heading areas. Under each of the subject areas the organizations are listed in alphabetical order, being classified in the broad sense of the word. The subject terms are considered generic in scope but relevant to the (1) field and/or subject, including existing subclasses (e.g., Engineering-electrical, civil, mechanical, mining, and aeronautical, etc.) or type of organization including their industry, technology, trade, or profession; (2) concern, cause, interest, or activity of the group; and (3) applicable products, materials, systems, services, or related aspects and applications. Subject fields are sometimes grouped into one subject heading area and in some instances, such as under the terms Agriculture (subject area 2), and Food, of Food and Drug (4); and Engineering (15), and Industrial (Technical and Trade) (18), the classifications are intended as a further breakdown even though there is a subject overlap. Subclassification is determined by the reader either by consideration of the organization's name, or by reading the summary

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American Bankers' Association

American Council of Independent Laboratories, Inc.

American Dental Trade Association

American Hotel and Motel Association

American Insurance Association

American Mutual Insurance Alliance

American Wax Importers and Refiners' Association
Archery Manufacturers' Organization

Architectural Woodwork Institute

Building Owners and Managers' Association International
Computer and Business Equipment Manufacturers' Association
Data Processing Management Association
Electrical Testing Laboratories, Inc.
Factory Mutual Engineering and Research
Industrial Management Society
International City Management Association
Linen Supply Association of America
National Association of Blue Shield Plans
National Association of County Engineers

National Association of Hospital Purchasing Management

National Association of Industrial Parks

National Association of Purchasing Management, Inc.
National Institute of Infant Services
National Municipal League

National Retail Merchants' Association

National Wholesale Hardware Association

Paper Stationery and Tablet Manufacturing Association, Inc. Pipe Line Contractors' Association

Project Management Institute

Rice Millers' Association

Society of Allied Weight Engineers. Inc.

Traffic Audit Bureau, Inc.

Transportation Data Coordinating Committee

United States Council of the International Chamber of Commerce

United States Testing Company, Inc.

Federal Government

Agriculture, Department of

Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Commerce, Department of

Maritime Administration

General Services Administration

AGRICULTURAL (2)

American Association of Nurserymen

American Feed Manufacturers' Association

American Society of Agricultural Engineers
American Sod Producers' Association

American Soybean Association

Association of American Feed Control Officials, Inc. Association of Official Analytical Chemists Association of Official Seed Analysts

Blue Anchor, Inc.

Corn Refiners' Association, Inc.

Cotton Warehouse Association of America

Dairy and Food Industries Supply Association

Diamond Walnut Growers, Inc.

Farm and Industrial Equipment Institute

Fertilizer Institute

International Society for Terrain-Vehicle Systems

Mill Mutual Fire Prevention Bureau

National Academy of Sciences-National Academy of

Engineering Institute of Medicine-National Research Council

National Silo Association

National Soybean Processors' Association

Perlite Institute

Rice Millers' Association

Sprinkler Irrigation Association

Industrial Truck Association

Institute of Traffic Engineers

International City Management Association
Manufacturing Chemists' Association

Motor Vehicle Manufacturers' Association of the United
States, Inc.

National Academy of Sciences-National Academy of Engineering Institute of Medicine-National Research Council

National Association of County Engineers

National Association of Elevator Contractors
National Association of Motor Bus Owners
National Cottonseed Products Association
National Elevator Industry, Inc.
National Fire Protection Association
Railway Tie Association
Refractories Institute

Society of Automotive Engineers

Sports Car Club of America, Inc.

Transportation Data Coordinating Committee
Truck Body and Equipment Association, Inc.
Truck Trailer Manufacturers' Association
Vehicle Equipment Safety Commission

Federal Government

Commerce, Department of

Maritime Administration

Transportation, Department of

Engineering and Traffic Operations, Federal Highway Administration

Federal Aviation Administration

Federal Railroad Administration

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

United States Coast Guard

Office of Boating Safety

Office of Merchant Marine Safety

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American Association of Clinical Chemists

American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists

American Ceramic Society, Inc.

American Crystallographic Association

American Leather Chemists' Association

American National Standards Institute

American Nuclear Society

American Oil Chemists' Society

American Society for Medical Technology

American Vacuum Society

Association of Official Analytical Chemists

Atomic Industrial Forum

Biological Stain Commission

Electrical Testing Laboratories, Inc.

Entomological Society of America

Essential Oil Association of U.S.A., Inc.

Felt Manufacturers' Council of Northern Textile Association Fertilizer Institute

Instrument Society of America

Manufacturing Chemists' Association

National Academy of Sciences-National Academy of
Engineering Institute of Medicine-National Research
Council

Salt Institute

Scientific Apparatus Makers' Association

Snell Memorial Foundation, Inc.

Society of the Plastics Industry

Tile Council of America, Inc.

Federal Government

Atomic Energy Commission

Commerce, Department of

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Marine Environmental Metrology Environmental Protection Agency

EDUCATIONAL AND CULTURAL (7)

(Including organizations with educational programs for the trade or profession as well as educational programs as a service to the user; school related equipment and supplies; and information services.)

Accrediting Bureau of Medical Laboratory Schools

American Association for Health, Physical Education, and
Recreation

American Association of Poison Control Centers

American Association of Psychiatric Services for Children
American Automobile Association

American Board for Certification in Orthotics and Prosthetics,
Inc.

American Boards of Examiners in Speech Pathology and

Audiology, American Speech and Hearing Association

American Ceramic Society, Inc.

American College of Surgeons

American Concrete Pipe Association

American Home Economics Association

American Hospital Association

American Industrial Hygiene Association

American Library Association

American Medical Association

American Mining Congress

American National Standards Institute

American Optometric Association

American Podiatry Association

American Psychiatric Association

American Psychoanalytic Association

American Ski Teachers' Association of Natur Teknik

American Society for Medical Technology

American Society for Nondestructive Testing, Inc.
American Watchmakers' Institute Inc.
Architectural Precast Association

Architectural Woodwork Institute

Associated Master Barbers and Beauticians of America
Association for Education of the Visually Handicapped
Association of American State Boards of Examiners in
Veterinary Medicine

Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers

Book Manufacturers' Institute

Coffee Brewing Center

Construction Industry Manufacturers' Association

Council of National Library Associations

Entomological Society of America

Farm and Industrial Equipment Institute

Gemological Institute of America

Gypsum Association

Illuminating Engineering Society

Industrial Management Society

Instrument Society of America

International Conference of Building Officials

International Municipal Signal Association

Law Enforcement Association on Professional Standards,

Education and Ethical Practice

National Accreditation Council

National Association of Food Equipment Manufacturers
National Association of Hospital Purchasing Management
National Association of Plumbing-Heating-Cooling Contractors
National Association of Purchasing Management, Inc.
National Association on Standard Medical Vocabulary
National Education Association

National Environmental Health Association

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