PVC TechnologyThis book continues the tradition of the first two editions of the late W. S. Penn's original PVC Technology, and the extensively revised third (1971) edition prepared by myself and B. J. Lanham. In the present edition the original general format, and the arrange ment of chapters, have been largely preserved, but virtually nothing now remains of Penn's own text: a part of the contents is based on material from the 1971 TitowlLanham version (revised, updated and mainly rewritten): the rest is new, including, inter alia, several chapters specially contributed by experts from the plastics industry in the UK and Europe. The section listing international (ISO) and national (BS, ASTM and DIN) standards relevant to PVC, which was first intro duced (as Appendix 1) in the 1971 edition, proved a popularfeature: it has now been brought up to date and considerably extended. Two further appendices provide, respectively, comprehensive unit conver sion"tables (with additional information on some ofthe mostfrequently encountered units, and the SI units), and a list of many properties of interest in PVC materials, with definitions, typical numerical values, and references~to relevant standard test methods. For various reasons, work on this edition involved more than the usual quota of problems: I am truly grateful to the Publisher's Manag ing Editor, Mr G. B. Olley, for his understanding, patience, unfailing courtesy and friendly encouragement. |
Contents
Chapter 16 | 743 |
Blow Moulding of PVCW V TITOW | 763 |
References | 800 |
References | 847 |
Main ProductsProduction Properties | 849 |
References | 898 |
References | 1010 |
plasticisers fillers pigments | 1029 |
39 | |
3 | 50 |
References | 57 |
References | 78 |
Chapter 5 | 117 |
References | 146 |
Chapter 8 | 215 |
References | 251 |
Chapter 10 | 335 |
Chapter 11 | 359 |
References | 435 |
8 | 487 |
References | 508 |
Chapter 14 | 673 |
Chapter 15 | 723 |
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Common terms and phrases
acid additives antistatic agents applications ASTM Ba/Cd barrel blend blow moulding bottles cable calcium calcium stearate calender carbon Chapter chemical co-stabilisers coating colour compatibility components cooling copolymers CPVC degradation density Dioctyl phthalate effect epoxy equipment ester external lubricant extrusion factors filler film flexible PVC grades graft copolymers heat stability homopolymer impact modifiers increase injection moulding Irgastab Lankromark liquid lubricant machine manufacturers melt metering method mixer mixing tool modulus molecular weight nitrile rubber normally operation organotin particle pelletising pellets phosphate phthalate pigments pipe Plast plasticised PVC plasticiser plastics plastisol polymeric polymerisation polyvinyl chloride powder pPVC processing aids profiles properties PVC compositions PVC compounds PVC materials PVC polymer PVC resin relatively relevant rigid PVC screw Section sheet stabiliser systems standard stearate suitable surface Table temperature thermal typical uPVC vinyl chloride viscosity volatility whilst