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Suf. A dower, my lords! disgrace not so your king,

That he should be so abject, base, and poor,
To choose for wealth and not for perfect love. 50
Henry is able to enrich his queen,

And not to seek a queen to make him rich:
So worthless peasants bargain for their wives,
As market-men for oxen, sheep, or horse,

Marriage is a matter of more worth
Than to be dealt in by attorneyship:
Not whom we will, but whom his grace affects,
Must be companion of his nuptial bed;

And therefore, lords, since he affects her most,

It most of all these reasons bindeth us, In our opinions she should be preferr'd. For what is wedlock forced but a hell, An age of discord and continual strife?

Whereas the contrary bringeth bliss,

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And is a pattern of celestial peace.
Whom should we match with Henry, being aking,
But Margaret, that is daughter to a king ?
Her peerless feature, joined with her birth,
Approves her fit for none but for a king:
Her valiant courage and undaunted spirit,
More than in women commonly is seen,
Will answer our hope in issue of a king;
For Henry, son unto a conqueror,
Is likely to beget more conquerors,
If with a lady of so high resolve

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As is fair Margaret he be link'd in love.
Then yield, my lords; and here conclude with me |
That Margaret shall be queen, and none but she.
K. Hen. Whether it be through force of your
report,

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Agree to any covenants, and procure
That Lady Margaret do vouchsafe to come
To cross the seas to England and be crown'd 90
King Henry's faithful and anointed queen.
For your expenses and sufficient charge,
Among the people gather up a tenth.
Be gone, I say; for till you do return
I rest perplexed with a thousand cares.
And you, good uncle, banish all offence :
If you do censure me by what you were,
Not what you are, I know it will excuse
This sudden execution of my will.
And so conduct me, where from company
I may revolve and ruminate my grief.
Glou. Ay, grief, I fear me, both at first and last.
Exeunt GLOUCESTER and EXETER.

10J

Exit.

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Lords, Ladies, and Attendants; Herald; Petitioners, Aldermen, a Beadle, Sheriff, and Officers; Citizens, Prentices, Falconers, Guards, Soldiers, Messengers, etc.

A Spirit.

SCENE.--In various Parts of England.

ACT I.

SCENE L-London. A Room of State in the
Palace.

Flourish of trumpets: then hautboys. Enter, on
one side, King HENRY, Duke of GLOUCESTER,
SALISBURY, WARWICK, and Cardinal BEAU-
FORT; on the other, Queen MARGARET, led in
by SUFFOLK; YORK, SOMERSET, BUCKING-
HAM, and Others, following.

Suf. As by your high imperial majesty
I had in charge at my depart for France,
As procurator to your excellence,
To marry Princess Margaret for your grace,
So, in the famous ancient city, Tours,

In presence of the Kings of France and Sicil,
The Dukes of Orleans, Calaber, Bretagne, and

Alençon,

Seven earls, twelve barons, and twenty reverend
bishops,

I have perform'd my task, and was espous'd :
And humbly now upon my bended knee,
In sight of England and her lordly peers,

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life,

Lend me a heart replete with thankfulness; "
For thou hast given me in this beauteous face
A world of earthly blessings to my soul,
If sympathy of love unite our thoughts.

Q. Mar. Great King of England and my
gracious lord,

The mutual conference that my mind hath had
By day, by night, waking, and in my dreams,
In courtly company, or at my beads,
With you mine alderliefest sovereign,
Makes me the bolder to salute my king
10 With ruder terms, such as my wit affords,
And over-joy of heart doth minister.

K. Hea. Her sight did ravish, but her grace | Been crown'd in Paris, in despite of foes?
in speech,

Her words y-clad with wisdom's majesty,
Makes me from wondering fall to weeping joys;
Such is the fulness of my heart's content.

Lords, with one cheerful voice welcome my love.
All. Long live Queen Margaret, England's
happiness!

Q. Mar. We thank you all. Flourish. Suf. My lord protector, so it please your grace, Here are the articles of contracted peace Between our sovereign and the French King Charles,

For eighteen months concluded by consent.

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Glou. Imprimis, It is agreed between the French King Charles and William de la Pole, Marquess of Suffolk, ambassador for Henry King of England, that the said Henry shall espouse the Lady Margaret, daughter unto Reignier King of Naples, Sicilia, and Jerusalem, and crown her Queen of England ere the thirtieth of May next ensuing. Item, That the duchy of Anjou and the county of Maine shall be released and delivered to the king her father- 51 Lets the paper fall.

K. IIen. Uncle, how now!
Glou.

Pardon me, gracious lord;

Some sudden qualm hath struck me at the heart And dimm'd mine eyes, that I can read no further. K. Hen. Uncle of Winchester, I pray, read on. Car. Item, It is further agreed between them, that the duchies of Anjou and Maine shall be released and delivered over to the king her father, and she sent over of the King of England's own proper cost and charges, without having any dowry.

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Be full expir'd. Thanks, uncle Winchester,
Gloucester, York, Buckingham, Somerset,
Salisbury, and Warwick;

We thank you all for this great favour done,
In entertainment to my princely queen.
Come, let us in, and with all speed provide
To see her coronation be perform'd.

And shall these labours and these honours die?
Shall Henry's conquest, Bedford's vigilance,
Your deeds of war and all our counsel die ?
O peers of England! shameful is this league,
Fatal this marriage, cancelling your fame,
Blotting your names from books of memory,
Razing the characters of your renown,
Defacing monuments of conquer'd France,
Undoing all, as all had never been,

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Car. Nephew, what means this passionate
discourse,

This peroration with such circumstance?
For France, 'tis ours; and we will keep it still.

Glou. Ay, uncle; we will keep it, if we can;
But now it is impossible we should.
Suffolk, the new-made duke that rules the roast,
Hath given the duchy of Anjou and Maino
Unto the poor King Reignier, whose large style
Agrees not with the leanness of his purse.

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Sal. Now, by the death of him that died for all, These counties were the keys of Normandy. But wherefore weeps Warwick, my valiant son?

War. For grief that they are past recovery: For, were there hope to conquer them again,

My sword should shed hot blood, mine eyes no

tears.

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70 Before

Exeunt KING, QUEEN, and SUFFOLK. Glou. Brave peers of England, pillars of the state,

To you Duke Humphrey must unload his grief,
Your grief, the common grief of all the land.
What! did my brother Henry spend his youth,
His valour, coin, and people, in the wars ?

Did he so often lodge in open field,
In winter's cold, and summer's parching heat,
To conquer France, his true inheritance?
And did my brother Bedford toil his wits,
To keep by policy what Henry got?

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132

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We shall begin our ancient bickerings.
Lordings, farewell; and say, when I am gone,
I prophesied France will be lost ere long. Exit.
Car. So, there goes our protector in a rage.

Have you yourselves, Somerset, Buckingham,
Brave York, Salisbury, and victorious Warwick,
Receiv'd deep scars in France and Normandy?

Or hath mine uncle Beaufort and myself,
With all the learned council of the realm,
Studied so long, sat in the council-house
Early and late, debating to and fro
How France and Frenchmen might be keptinawe?

'Tis known to you he is mine enemy,
Nay, more, an enemy unto you all,.
And no great friend, I fear me, to the king.
Consider, lords, he is the next of blood,
And heir apparent to the English crown:
Had Henry got an empire by his marriage,
And all the wealthy kingdoms of the west,
There 's reason he should be displeas'd at it.
Look to it, lords; let not his smoothing words
Bewitch your hearts; be wise and circumspect.

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And hath his highness in his infancy

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What though the common people favour him,

Calling him 'Humphrey, the good Duke of
Gloucester,'

Clapping their hands, and crying with loud voice
'Jesu maintain your royal excellence!'
With 'God preserve the good Duke Humphrey!'
I fear me, lords, for all this flattering gloss, 161
He will be found a dangerous protector.

Buck. Why should he then protect our sovereign,

He being of age to govern of himself?
Cousin of Somerset, join you with me,

And all together, with the Duke of Suffolk,
We'll quickly hoise Duke Humphrey from his seat.
Car. This weighty business will not brook
delay;

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Than all the princes' in the land beside:
If Gloucester be displac'd, he'll be protector.
Buck. Or thou or I, Somerset, will be protector,
Despite Duke Humphrey or the cardinal.

180

Exeunt BUCKINGHAM and SOMERSET.
Sal. Pride went before, ambition follows him.
While these do labour for their own preferment,
Behoves it us to labour for the realm.
I never saw but Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester,
Did bear him like a noble gentleman.
Oft have I seen the haughty cardinal
More like a soldier than a man o' the church,
As stout and proud as he were lord of all,
Swear like a ruffian and demean himself
Unlike the ruler of a commonweal.

Warwick, my son, the comfort of my age,
Thy deeds, thy plainness, and thy house-keeping,
Hath won the greatest favour of the commons,
Excepting none but good Duke Humphrey: 191
And, brother York, thy acts in Ireland,
In bringing them to civil discipline,

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I cannot blame them all: what is't to them? 'Tis thine they give away, and not their own. Pirates may make cheap pennyworths of their pillage,

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And purchase friends, and give to courtezans,
Still revelling like lords till all be gone;
While as the silly owner of the goods
Weeps over them, and wrings his hapless hands,
And shakes his head, and trembling stands aloof,
While all is shar'd and all is borne away,
Ready to starve and dare not touch his own:
So York must sit and fret and bite his tongue
While his own lands are bargain'd for and sold.
Methinks the realms of England, France, and
Ireland

Bear that proportion to my flesh and blood,
As did the fatal brand Althæa burn'd,
Unto the prince's heart of Calydon.
Anjou and Maine both given unto the French!
Cold news for me, for I had hope of France,
Even as I have of fertile England's soil.
A day will come when York shall claim his own;
And therefore I will take the Nevils' parts
And make a show of love to proud Duke

Humphrey,

And, when I spy advantage, claim the crown, 240
For that's the golden mark I seek to hit.
Nor shall proud Lancaster usurp my right,
Nor hold the sceptre in his childish fist,
Nor wear the diadem upon his head,
Whose church-like humours fit not for a crown.
Then, York, be still awhile, till time do serve:
Watch thou and wake when others be asleep,
To pry into the secrets of the state;
Till Henry, surfeiting in joys of love,
With his new bride and England's dear-bonglut

queen,

Thy late exploits done in the heart of France, When thou wert regent for our sovereign,

Have made thee fear'd and honour'd of the people. Join we together for the public good,

In what we can to bridle and suppress

And Humphrey with the peers be fall'n at jars:
Then will I raise aloft the milk-white rose,
With whose sweet smell the air shall be perfum'd,
And in my standard bear the arms of York,
To grapple with the house of Lancaster;
And, force perforce, I'll make him yield the

The pride of Suffolk and the cardinal,

crown,

With Somerset's and Buckingham's ambition; And, as we may, cherish Duke Humphrey's deeds, While they do tend the profit of the land.

Whose bookish rule hath pull'd fair England
Exit.

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down.

War. So God help Warwick, as he loves the SCENE II. - The Same. A Room in the Duke of

land,

And common profit of his country!

York. Aside. And so says York, for he hath

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As frowning at the favours of the world?
Why are thine eyes fix'd to the sullen earth,
Gazing on that which seems to dim thy sight?
What seest thou there? King Henry's diadem
Enchas'd with all the honours of the world!
If so, gaze on, and grovel on thy face,
Until thy head be circled with the same.
Put forth thy hand, reach at the glorious gold.
What! is 't too short? I'll lengthen it with mine;
And, having both together heav'd it up,

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A spirit rais'd from depth of under-ground,
That shall make answer to such questions
As by your grace shall be propounded him.
Duch. It is enough: I'll think upon the ques-
tions.

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Were plac'd the heads of Edmund Duke of When from Saint Alban's we do make return

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Shall lose his head for his presumption.

Marry and shall. But how now, Sir John Hume! Seal up your lips and give no words but mum:

But list to me, my Humphrey, my sweet duke: The business asketh silent secrecy.

9)

Methought I sat in seat of majesty

In the cathedral church of Westminster,

And in that chair where kings and queens are

Dame Eleanor gives gold to bring the witch : Gold cannot come amiss, were she a devil. Yet have I gold flies from another coast:

crown'd;

Where Henry and Dame Margaret kneel'd to me, And on my head did set the diadem.

I dare not say from the rich cardinal
And from the great and new-made Duke of

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Suffolk;

Glou. Nay, Eleanor, then must I chideoutright: Presumptuous dame! ill-nurtur'd Eleanor! Art thou not second woman in the realm, And the protector's wife, belov'd of him? Hast thou not worldly pleasure at command, Above the reach or compass of thy thought? And wilt thou still be hammering treachery, To tumble down thy husband and thyself From top of honour to disgrace's feet? Away from me, and let me hear no more! Duch. What, what, my lord! are you so choleric With Eleanor for telling but her dream? Next time I'll keep my dreams unto myself, And not be check'd.

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Yet I do find it so: for, to be plain,
They, knowing Dame Eleanor's aspiring humour,
Have hired me to undermine the duchess
And buz these conjurations in her brain.
They say 'A crafty knave does need no broker;'
Yet am I Suffolk and the cardinal's broker.
Hume, if you take not heed, you shall go near
To call them both a pair of crafty knaves.
Well, so it stands; and thus, I fear at last
Hume's knavery will be the duchess' wreck,
And her attainture will be Humphrey's fall.
Sort how it will I shall have gold for all. Exit.

SCENE III. The Same. A Room in the Palace.
Enter three or four Petitioners, PETER, the
Armourer's man, being one.

First Petit. My masters, let's stand close: my lord protector will come this way by and by, and then we may deliver our supplications in the quill. Second Petit. Marry, the Lord protect him, for he's a good man. Jesu bless him!

Enter SUFFOLK and Queen MARGARET. Peter. Here a' comes, methinks, and the queen with him. I'll be the first, sure.

Second Petit. Come back, fool! this is the Duke of Suffolk, and not my lord protector, Suf. How now, fellow! would'st any thing with me? First Petit. I pray, my lord, pardon me: I took ye for my lord protector.

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Q. Mar. To my Lord Protector! Are your sup. plications to his lordship? Let me see them: what is thine ?

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