Paul. Do not you fear: upon mine honour, I Will stand betwixt you and danger. Exeunt.
SCENE III.-The Same. A Room in the Palace. Enter LEONTES, ANTIGONUS, Lords, and other Attendants.
Leon. Nor night nor day no rest it is but weakness
To bear the matter thus; mere weakness. If The cause were not in being,-part o' the cause, She the adulteress; for the harlot king Is quite beyond mine arm, out of the blank And level of my brain, plot-proof; but she I can hook to me: say that she were gone, Given to the fire, a moiety of my rest Might come to me again. Who's there? First Atten.
My lord. He took good rest to-night; 10 'Tis hop'd his sickness is discharg'd. Leon. To see his nobleness! Conceiving the dishonour of his mother, He straight declin'd, droop'd, took it deeply, Fasten'd and fix'd the shame on 't in himself, Threw off his spirit, his appetite, his sleep, And downright languish'd. Leave me solely: go, See how he fares. Exit Attendant.
Leon. How does the boy? First Atten.
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Paul. Not so hot, good sir : I come to bring him sleep. "Tis such as you, That creep like shadows by him and do sigh At each his needless heavings, such as you Nourish the cause of his awaking: I Do come with words as med'cinal as true, Honest as either, to purge him of that humour That presses him from sleep. Leon. What noise there, ho? Paul. No noise, my lord; but needful con- ference
About some gossips for your highness. Leon.
Good my liege, I come;
And I beseech you, hear me, who professes Myself your loyal servant, your physician, Your most obedient counsellor, yet that dares Less appear so in comforting your evils Than such as most seem yours: I say I come From your good queen. Good queen!
Paul. Good queen, my lord, good queen; I say, good queen;
And would by combat make her good, so were I A man, the worst about you. Leon. Force her hence. 60 Paul. Let him that makes but trifles of his eyes First hand me: on mine own accord I'll off; But first I'll do my errand. The good queen, For she is good, hath brought you forth a daughter:
Here 'tis; commends it to your blessing. Laying down the Child. Leon. Out! A mankind witch! Hence with her, out o' door: A most intelligencing bawd! Paul.
Unvenerable be thy hands, if thou Tak'st up the princess by that forced baseness Which he has put upon 't!
Leon. He dreads his wife. Paul. So I would you did; then 'twere past all doubt
You'd call your children yours. Leon.
A nest of traitors! so Ant. I am none, by this good light. Paul.
Nor I; nor any But one that's here, and that's himself; for he The sacred honour of himself, his queen's, His hopeful son's, his babe's, betrays to slander, Whose sting is sharper than the sword's; and will not,
For, as the case now stands, it is a curse He cannot be compell'd to 't, once remove The root of his opinion, which is rotten As ever oak or stone was sound. Leon.
Of boundless tongue, who late hath beat her husband
And now baits me! This brat is none of mine; It is the issue of Polixenes.
Hence with it; and together with the dam Commit them to the fire!
And, might we lay the old proverb to your charge,
'So like you, 'tis the worse.' Behold, my lords, Although the print be little, the whole matter And copy of the father; eye, nose, lip,
The trick of's frown, his forehead, nay, the valley, The pretty dimples of his chin and cheek, his smiles,
100
The very mould and frame of hand, nail, finger: And thou, good goddess Nature, which hast made it
So like to him that got it, if thou hast The ordering of the mind too, 'mongst all colours No yellow in 't; lest she suspect, as he does, Her children not her husband's.
Leon.
Ant.
A gross hag! And, lozel, thou art worthy to be hang'd, That wilt not stay her tongue. Hang all the husbands That cannot do that feat, you'll leave yourself Hardly one subject. Leon. Once more, take her hence. 110 Paul. A most unworthy and unnatural lord Can do no more. Leon. Paul. It is an heretic that makes the fire, Not she which burns in't. I'll not call you tyrant; But this most cruel usage of your queen, Not able to produce more accusation Than your own weak-hing'd fancy, something
savours
Of tyranny, and will ignoble make you, Yea, scandalous to the world.
I'll ha' thee burn'd. I care not:
Leon. On your allegiance, Out of the chamber with her! Were I a tyrant, Where were her life? she durst not call me so If she did know me one. Away with her!
122
Paul. I pray you do not push me; I'll be gone. Look to your babe, my lord; 'tis yours: Jove
send her
A better guiding spirit! What needs these hands? You, that are thus so tender o'er his follies, Will never do him good, not one of you. So, so farewell; we are gone.
Exit.
131
Leon. Thou, traitor, hast set on thy wife to this. My child away with 't! Even thou, that hast A heart so tender o'er it, take it hence And see it instantly consum'd with fire: Even thou and none but thou. Take it up straight: Within this hour bring me word 'tis done, And by good testimony, or I'll seize thy life, With what thou else call'st thine. If thou refuse And wilt encounter with my wrath, say so; The bastard brains with these my proper hands Shall I dash out. Go, take it to the fire; For thou sett'st on thy wife.
Ant. I did not, sir: 140 These lords, my noble fellows, if they please, Can clear me in 't.
First Lord. We can, my royal liege: He is not guilty of her coming hither. Leon. You are liars all. First Lord. Beseech your highness, give us better credit:
Which being so horrible, so bloody, must Lead on to some foul issue. We all kneel. Leon. I am a feather for each wind that blows. Shall I live on to see this bastard kneel And call me father? Better burn it now Than curse it then. But be it; let it live: It shall not neither. You, sir, come you hither; You that have been so tenderly officious With Lady Margery, your midwife there, To save this bastard's life, for 'tis a bastard So sure as this beard's grey, what will you adventure
160
We have always truly serv'd you, and beseech you So to esteem of us; and on our knees we beg, As recompense of our dear services Past and to come, that you do change this
purpose,
Ant. I will, my lord. Leon. Mark and perform it, seest thou! for the fail
Of any point in 't shall not only be Death to thyself, but to thy lewd-tongued wife, Whom for this time we pardon. We enjoin
171
thee,
As thou art liegeman to us, that thou carry This female bastard hence; and that thou bear it To some remote and desert place quite out Of our dominions; and that there thou leave it, Without more mercy, to its own protection And favour of the climate. As by strange fortune It came to us, I do in justice charge thee, On thy soul's peril and thy body's torture, That thou commend it strangely to some place Where chance may nurse or end it. Take it up.
19
Ant. I swear to do this, though a present death Had been more merciful. Come on, poor babe : Some powerful spirit instruct the kites and
pronounce,
Even pushes 'gainst our heart: the party tried The daughter of a king, our wife, and one of us too much belov'd. Let us be clear'd Of being tyrannous, since we so openly Proceed in justice, which shall have due course, Even to the guilt or the purgation. Produce the prisoner.
10
Of. It is his highness' pleasure that the queen Appear in person here in court. Silence! Enter HERMIONE, guarded; PAULINA and Ladies attending. Leon. Read the indictment.
Off. Hermione, queen to the worthy Leontes, King of Sicilia, thou art here accused and arraigned of high treason, in committing adultery with Polixenes, King of Bohemia, and conspiring with Camillo to take away the life of our sovereign lord the king, thy royal husband: the pretence whereof being by circumstances partly laid open, thou, Hermione, contrary to the faith and allegiance of a true subject, didst counsel and aid them, for their better safety, to fly away by night.
21
Being counted falsehood, shall, as I express it, Be so receiv'd. But thus: if powers divine Behold our human actions, as they do,
me
To say 'Not guilty': mine integrity
I doubt not then but innocence shall make False accusation blush, and tyranny Who least will seem to do so, my past life Tremble at patience. You, my lord, best know, Hath been as continent, as chaste, as true, As I am now unhappy; which is more Than history can pattern, though devis'd A fellow of the royal bed, which owe And play'd to take spectators. For behold me,
A moiety of the throne, a great king's daughter The mother to a hopeful prince, here standing 40 To prate and talk for life and honour 'fore Who please to come and hear. For life, I prize it As I weigh grief, which I would spare: for honour, "Tis a derivative from me to mine, And only that I stand for. I appeal
To your own conscience, sir, before Polixenes Came to your court, how I was in your grace, How merited to be so; since he came, With what encounter so uncurrent I
Have strain'd to appear thus: if one jot beyond The bound of honour, or in act or will That way inclining, harden'd be the hearts Of all that hear me, and my near'st of kin Cry fie upon my grave!
Leon. I ne'er heard yet That any of these bolder vices wanted Less impudence to gainsay what they did Than to perform it first.
61
Her. That's true enough; Though 'tis a saying, sir, not due to me. Leon. You will not own it. Her. More than mistress of Which comes to me in name of fault, I must not At all acknowledge. For Polixenes, With whom I am accus'd, I do confess I lov'd him as in honour he requir'd, With such a kind of love as might become A lady like me; with a love even such, So and no other, as yourself commanded: Which not to have done I think had been in me Both disobedience and ingratitude To you and toward your friend, whose love had spoke,
Even since it could speak, from an infant, freely That it was yours. Now, for conspiracy,
71
I know not how it tastes, though it be dish'd For me to try how: all I know of it Is that Camillo was an honest man; And why he left your court, the gods themselves, Wotting no more than I, are ignorant.
Leon. You knew of his departure, as you know What you have underta'en to do in 's absence.
Her. Sir,
You speak a language that I understand not: 80 My life stands in the level of your dreams, Which I'll lay down.
Leon.
Your actions are my dreams: You had a bastard by Polixenes, And I but dream'd it. As you were past all shame, Those of your fact are so, so past all truth:
Her. Since what I am to say must be but that Which to deny concerns more than avails; for as Which contradicts my accusation, and Thy brat hath been cast out, like to itself, The testimony on my part no other No father owning it, which is, indeed,
But what comes from myself, it shall scarce boot More criminal in thee than it, so thou
Shalt feel our justice, in whose easiest passage 90 Look for no less than death.
Her. Sir, spare your threats: The bug which you would fright me with I seek. To me can life be no commodity : The crown and comfort of my life, your favour, I do give lost; for I do feel it gone, But know not how it went. My second joy, And first-fruits of my body, from his presence I am barr'd, like one infectious. My third com- fort,
Starr'd most unluckily, is from my breast, The innocent milk in its most innocent mouth, Haled out to murder: myself on every post 101 Proclaim'd a strumpet: with immodest hatred The child-bed privilege denied, which 'longs To women of all fashion: lastly, hurried Here to this place, i' the open air, before I have got strength of limit. Now, my liege, Tell me what blessings I have here alive, That I should fear to die? Therefore proceed. But yet hear this; mistake me not; no life, I prize it not a straw, but for mine honour, Which I would free, if I shall be condemn'd Upon surmises, all proofs sleeping else But what your jealousies awake, I tell you 'Tis rigour and not law. Your honours all, I do refer me to the oracle :
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Exeunt several Officers. Iler. The Emperor of Russia was my father: O! that he were alive, and here beholding His daughter's trial; that he did but see The flatness of my misery, yet with eyes Of pity, not revenge.
Re-enter Officers, with CLEOMENES and DION. Off. You here shall swear upon this sword of justice,
That you, Cleomenes and Dion, have
Been both at Delphos, and from thence have brought
This seal'd-up oracle, by the hand deliver'd Of great Apollo's priest, and that since then You have not dar'd to break the holy seal, Nor read the secrets in 't.
Cleo., Dion. All this we swear. 130 Leon, Break up the seals and read. Off. Hermione is chaste; Polixenes blameless; Camillo a true subject; Leontes a jealous tyrant; his innocent babe truly begotten; and the king shall live without an heir if that which is lost be not found! Lords. Now blessed be the great Apollo! Her.
Leon. Hast thou read truth? Off.
As it is here set down.
Exeunt PAULINA and Ladies, with HERMIONE. Apollo, pardon My great profaneness 'gainst thine oracle! I'll reconcile me to Polixenes,
New woo my queen, recall the good Camillo, Whom I proclaim a man of truth, of mercy; For, being transported by my jealousies To bloody thoughts and to revenge, I chose Camillo for the minister to poison
My friend Polixenes: which had been done, 180 But that the good mind of Camillo tardied My swift command; though I with death and with
Reward did threaten and encourage him,
Not doing it, and being done: he, most humane And fill'd with honour, to my kingly guest Unclasp'd my practice, quit his fortunes here, Which you knew great, and to the certain hazard Of all incertainties himself commended, No richer than his honour: how he glisters Thorough my rust and how his piety Does my deeds make the blacker!
O! cut my lace, lest my heart, cracking it, Break too.
First Lord. What fit is this, good lady? Paul. What studied torments, tyrant, hast for me?
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What wheels? racks? fires? what flaying? boiling In leads or oils? what old or newer torture Must I receive, whose every word deserves To taste of thy most worst? Thy tyranny, Together working with thy jealousies, Fancies too weak for boys, too green and idle For girls of nine, O! think, what they have And then run mad indeed, stark mad; for all done, Thy by-gone fooleries were but spices of it. That thou betray'dst Polixenes, 'twas nothing; That did but show thee, of a fool, inconstant And damnable ingrateful: nor was 't much Thou would'st have poison'd good Camillo's honour,
To have him kill a king; poor trespasses, More monstrous standing by: whereof I reckon The casting forth to crows thy baby daughter 190 To be or none or little; though a devil Would have shed water out of fire ere done 't Nor is 't directly laid to thee, the death Of the young prince, whose honourable thoughts, Thoughts high for one so tender, cleft the heart That could conceive a gross and foolish sire Blemish'd his gracious dam: this is not, no, Laid to thy answer: but the last, O lords! When I have said, cry woe!' the queen, the queen,
The sweet'st, dear'st creature's dead, and vengeance for 't
Not dropp'd down yet. First Lord.
200 The higher powers forbid! Paul. I say she's dead: I'll swear 't: if word nor oath
Prevail not, go and see. If you can bring Tincture or lustre in her lip, her eye,
Heat outwardly, or breath within, I'll serve you As I would do the gods. But, O thou tyrant! Do not repent these things, for they are heavier Than all thy woes can stir; therefore betake thee To nothing but despair. A thousand knees Ten thousand years together, naked, fasting, 210 Upon a barren mountain, and still winter In storm perpetual, could not move the gods To look that way thou wert.
Go on, go on; Thou canst not speak too much : I have deserv'd All tongues to talk their bitterest. First Lord. Say no more: Howe'er the business goes, you have made fault I' the boldness of your speech. Paul.
I am sorry for 't: All faults I make, when I shall come to know them,
I do repent. Alas! I have show'd too much The rashness of a woman: he is touch'd
To the noble heart. What's gone and what's past help
Should be past grief: do not receive affliction At my petition; I beseech you rather
Let me be punish'd, that have minded you Of what you should forget. Now, good my liege, Sir, royal sir, forgive a foolish woman: The love I bore your queen,-lo, fool again!- I'll speak of her no more, nor of your children; I'll not remember you of my own lord, Who is lost too: take your patience to you, 230 And I'll say nothing.
Leon. Thou didst speak but well, When most the truth, which I receive much better,
Than to be pitied of thee. Prithee, bring me To the dead bodies of my queen and son : One grave shall be for both: upon them shall The causes of their death appear, unto Our shame perpetual. Once a day I'll visit The chapel where they lie, and tears shed there Shall be my recreation: so long as nature Will bear up with this exercise so long I daily vow to use it. Come and lead me Unto these sorrows.
SCENE III.-Bohemia. A desert Country near the Sea.
Enter ANTIGONUS, with the Child; and a Mariner.
Ant. Thou art perfect then, our ship hath touch'd upon
The deserts of Bohemia?
Mar. Ay, my lord; and fear We have landed in ill time: the skies look grimly And threaten present blusters. In my conscience, The heavens with that we have in hand are angry, And frown upon 's.
Ant. Their sacred wills be done! Go, get aboard;
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May walk again: if such thing be, thy mother Appear'd to me last night, for ne'er was dream So like a waking. To me comes a creature, Sometimes her head on one side, some another; I never saw a vessel of like sorrow, So fill'd and so becoming in pure white robes, Like very sanctity, she did approach My cabin where I lay; thrice bow'd before me, And gasping to begin some speech, her eyes Became two spouts: the fury spent, anon Did this break from her: 'Good Antigonus, Since fate, against thy better disposition, Hath made thy person for the thrower-out Of my poor babe, according to thine oath, Places remote enough are in Bohemia, There weep and leave it crying; and, for the babe Is counted lost for ever, Perdita,
I prithee, call 't: for this ungentle business, Put on thee by my lord, thou ne'er shalt see Thy wife Paulina more': and so, with shricks, She melted into air. Affrighted much, I did in time collect myself, and thought This was so and no slumber. Dreams are toys; Yet for this once, yea, superstitiously, I will be squar'd by this. I do believe Hermione hath suffer'd death; and that Apollo would, this being indeed the issue Of King Polixenes, it should here be laid, Either for life or death, upon the earth Of its right father. Blossom, speed thee well!
There lie; and there thy
Which may, if fortune pretty,
Laying down the child. character: there these; Laying down a bundle, please, both breed thee,
And still rest thine. The storm begins: poor wretch !
That for thy mother's fault art thus expos'd 50 To loss and what may follow. Weep I cannot, But my heart bleeds, and most accurs'd am I To be by oath enjoin'd to this. Farewell! The day frowns more and more: thou 'rt like to have
A lullaby too rough. I never saw The heavens so dim by day. A savage clamour! Well may I get aboard! This is the chase: I am gone for ever. Exit, pursued by a bear. Enter an old Shepherd.
Shep. I would there were no age between sixteen and three-and-twenty, or that youth would sleep out the rest; for there is nothing in the between but getting wenches with child, wronging the ancientry, stealing, fighting. Hark you now! Would any but these boiled brains of nineteen and two-and-twenty hunt this weather? They have scared away two of my best sheep;
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