The Greek and Persian Wars 499-386 BCThis book covers one of the defining periods of European history. The series of wars between the Greeks and the Persian Empire produced the famous battles of Marathon, Thermopylae, and Salamis, as well as an ill-fated attempt to overthrow the Persian king in 400 BC, which helped to inspire the conquests of Alexander the Great. To tell the story of these momentous events--of the lives of great men and women, the societies and cultures that produced them, and how and why they came into conflict--was the aim of Herodotus. Known as the Father of History, Herodotus' account of the wars is the first book to be called a history, and is the principal source for this concise and accessible volume. |
Contents
Persia Sparta and Athens Warring sides | |
Dareios sends an expedition to Greece Outbreak | |
Xerxes invasion of Greece The fighting | |
Aristodemos the Spartan Portrait of a soldier | |
Demokedes and Demaratos Portraits of civilians | |
The Peloponnesian War Conclusion and consequences | |
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Common terms and phrases
According to Herodotus Aegean Aigina allies Ancient Art Aphetai Aristagoras Aristeides aristocrats Aristodemos Art and Architecture Artaphernes Artemision Asia Minor assembled Athenians Athens Atossa attack Attika battle Boiotians camp campaign captured cavalry conquered contingents Datis defeat Delian League Delphi Demaratos Demokedes Egypt Egyptian enemy ephors Eretria Euboia Eurybiades Eventually exile expedition fifth century fighting force Greek cities Greek fleet Greek hoplites Greeks Hellenic League Hellespont helot Herodotus Herodotus says Hippias hoplites infantry Ionian Greeks island Isthmus Kambyses killed King Dareios king's Kleomenes Kyros land Leonidas Leotychides Lydia mainland Marathon marched Mardonios Medes Median Miletos narrow naval Naxos numbers oracle Pausanias Peloponnese Peloponnesian Persian army Persian Empire Persian fleet Persian king Persian rule Persian Wars Phokians Plataia position retreat revolt route royal ruler sailed Salamis Samos sanctuary Sardis satrap sent shield ships soldiers Spartan citizens Spartan king spear territory Themistokles Thermopylai Thessaly triremes tyrant Tyrtaios victory warships Xerxes