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Scrawl on, 'till death release us from the strain,
Or Common Sense assert her rights again.
But thou, with powers that mock the aid of praise,
Should leave to humbler bards ignoble lays:
Thy country's voice, the voice of all the nine,
Demand a hallow'd harp-that harp is thine.
Say! will not Caledonia's annals yield
The glorious record of some nobler field,
Than the vile foray of a plundering clan
Whose proudest deeds disgrace the name of man?
Or Marmion's acts of darkness, fitter food
*For Sherwood's outlaw tales of Robin Hood
Scotland! still proudly claim thy native bard,
And be thy praise his first, his best reward!
Yet not with thee alone his name should live,
But own the vast renown a world can give ;
Be known, perchance, when Albion is no more,
And tell the tale of what she was before;
To future times her faded fame recal,
And save her glory, though his country fall.

Yet what avails the sanguine poet's hope,
To conquer ages, and with time to cope?
New eras spread their wings, new nations rise,
And other victors fill the applauding skies;
A few brief generations fleet along,
Whose sons forget the poet and his song:
E'en now,

what once-loved minstrels scarce may claim
The transient mention of a dubious name!
When fame's loud trump hath blown its noblest blast,
Though long the sound, the echo sleeps at last;
§And glory like the phoenix midst her fires,
Exhales her odours, blazes, and expires.

Shall hoary Granta call her sable sons, Expert in science, more expert at puns? Shall these approach the muse? ah, no! she flies, Even from the tempting ore of Seaton's prize; Though printers condescend the press to soil With rhyme by Hoare, and epic blank by Hoyle¶: Not him whose page, if still upheld by whist, Requires no sacred theme to bid us list**. Ye! who in Granta's honours would surpass, Must mount her Pegasus, a full-grown ass; A foal well worthy of her ancient dam, Whose Helicon is duller than her Cam.

ttThere Clarke, still striving piteously "to please," Forgetting doggrel leads not to degrees,

A would-be satirist, a hired buffoon,

A monthly scribbler of some low lampoon,
Condemn'd to drudge, the meanest of the mean,
And furbish falsehoods for a magazine,
Devotes to scandal his congenial mind;
Himself a living libel on mankind‡‡.

In the first ediu "Outlaw'd Sherwood's."

Oh! dark asylum of a Vandal race*!
At once the boast of learning, and disgrace.
†So lost to Phoebus, that nor Hodgson'st verse
Can make thee better, or poor Hewson's§ wo.se.
But where fair Isis rolls her purer wave,
The partial muse delighted loves to lave;
On her green banks a greener wreath shell wove,
To crown the bards that haunt her classic grove;
Where Richards wakes a genuine poet's fires,
And modern Britons glory in their sires¶.

For me, who, thus unask'd**, have dared to tell
My country, what her sons should know too well,
††Zeal for her honour bade me here engage
The host of idiots that infest her age;
No just applause her honour'd name shall lose,
As first in freedom, dearest to the muse.
Oh! would thy bards but emulate thy fame,
And rise more worthy, Albion, of thy name!
What Athens was in science, Rome in power
What Tyre appear'd in her meridian hour,
'T is thine at once, fair Albion! to have been
Earth's chief dictatress, ocean's lovely queen:
But Rome decay'd, and Athens strew'd the plain,
And Tyre's proud piers lie shatter'd in the main;
Like these, thy strength may sink, in ruin hurl'd,
And Britain fall, the bulwark of the world.
But let me cease, and dread Cassandra's fate,
With warning ever scoff'd at, till too late;
To themes less lofty still my lay confine,
And urge thy bards to gain a name like thineff.

Then, hapless Britain! be thy rulers blest The senate's oracles, the people's jest! Still har thy motley orators dispense The flowers of rhetoric, though not of sense, While Canning's colleagues hate him for his wit, And old dame Portland§§ fills the place of Pitt.

Yet once again adieu! ere this the sail That wafts me hence is shivering in the gale; And Afric's coast and Calpe's TT adverse height, And Stamboul's*** minarets must greet my sight: Thence shall I stray through beauty's native climettt, Where Kaff is clad in rocks, and crown'd with snows sublime.

"Into Cambridgeshire the Emperor Probus transported a consider able borly of Vandals."-Gibbons Decline and Fall, p. 83, vol. ii. There is no reason to doubt the truth of this assertion; the breed is still in high perfection.

These four lines were substituted for the following in the original manu Gcript:

Yet hold-as when by Heaven's supreme behest,
If found, ten righteous had preserved the rest,

In Sodom's fated town, for Granta's name
Let Hodgson's genius plead, and save her fame.

So lost to Phabus, that, &c.-This couplet, thus altered in the fifth edition, was originally printed,

"So sunk in dulness, and so lost in shame,

That Smyth and Hodgson scarce redeem thy fame."
This gentleman's name requires no praise; the man who in transla

Yet what avails. &c.-The following twelve lines were introduced in tion displays unquestionable genius may well be expected to excel in orick

the second edition

"Toere humo, victorque virum volitare per ora."
Virgil.

Like the rhanie midst her fires.-The devil take that phoenix!
How came fee?-MS. note by Lord Byron. 1816.
Even from the tempting ore of Seaton's prize. Thus corrected, in
816, by Lori Byron. In former editions:

"And even spurns the great Seatonian prize."

The in the original manuscript:

With odes by Smyth, and epic songs by Hoyle;
Hoyle whose earn'd page if still upheld by whist,
Required no sacred theme to bid us list.

The "Games of Hoyle," well known to the votaries of whist chess, &c. are not to be superseded by the vagaries of his poetical namesake, whose poem comprised, as expressly stated in the advertisement, all the "plagisa of Egypt."

it There larke, still striving, &c.-These eight lines were added in the second edition.

Hight enough this was well deserved, and well laid on.-MS. note by Lord Byron. 1816.

This person, who has lately betrayed the most rabid symptoms of confirmed authorship, is writer of a poem denominated the " Art of Pleasg," as "lucus a non lucendo," containing little pleasantry and less poetry. He also ac as monthly stipendiary and collector of calumnies for the Satirist." If this unfortunate young man would exchange the maazines for the mathematics, and endeavour to take a decent degree in his university it might eventually prove more serviceable than his present alary

nal composition, of which it is to be hoped we shall soon see a splendi specimen.

Hewson Clarke, Esq., as it is written.

"Is" in the first edition.

The "Aboriginal Britons," an excellent poem, by Richards.
Unask'd; in the first edition unknown.

tt Zeal for her honour, &c.-In the first edition this couplet ran,
"Zeal for her honour, no malignant rage,

Has bade me spurn the follies of her age."

II And urge thy bards to gain a name like thine.-With this verse the satire ended in the original edition.

SSA friend of mine being asked why his grace of Portland was likene-] to an old woman? replied," he apposed it was because he was past hearing."-His grace is now gathered to his grandmothers, where h sleeps as sound as ever; but even his sleep was better than hie colleagues' waking. 1811. Afric's coast. Saw it, August, 1809.-MS. note by Lord Byron

1816.

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But should I back return, no tempting press*
Shall drag my journal from the desk's recess:
Let coxcombs, printing as they come from far,
Snatch his own wreath of ridicule from Carr;
Let Aberdeen and Elgint still pursue

The shade of fame through regions of vertu ;
Waste useless thousands on their Phidian freaks,
Misshapen monuments and maim'd antiques;
And make their grand saloons a general mart
For all the mutilated blocks of art:
Of Dardan tours let dilettanti tell,
I leave topography to rapid‡ Gell§
And, quite content, no more shall interpose
To stun the public ear-at least with prose.

Thus far I've held my undisturb'd career,
Prepared for rancour, steel'd 'gainst selfish fear:

But should I back return, no tempting press
Shall drag, &c.

This thing of rhyme I ne'er disdained to own-
Though not obtrusive, yet not quite unknown:
My voice was heard again, though not so loud,
My page, though nameless, never disavow'd;
And now at once I tear the veil away :-
Cheer on the pack! the quarry stands at bay,
Unscared by all the din of Melbourne house,
By Lambe's resentment, or by Holland's spouse,
By Jeffrey's harmless pistol, Hallam's rage,
Edina's brawny sons and brimstone page.
Our men in buckram shall have blows enough,
And feel they too are "penetrable stuff":"
And though I hope not hence unscathed to go,
Who conquers me shall find a stubborn foe.
The time hath been, when no harsh sound would fa?
From lips that now may seem imbued with gall;
Nor fools nor follies tempt me to despise
The meanest thing that crawl'd beneath my eyes:
But now so callous grown, so changed since youth,
I've learn'd to think, and sternly speak the truth:

These four lines were altered in the fifth edition. They originally stood, Learn'd to deride the critic's starch decree,

"But should I back return, no letter'd sage

Shall drag my common-place book on the stage;

Let vain Valencia rival luckless Carr,

And equal him whose work he sought to mar."

"Credat

And break him on the wheel he meant for me;
To spurn the rod a scribbler bids me kiss,

Lord Elgin would fain persuade us that all the figures, with and Nor care if courts and crowds applaud or hiss; without noses, in his stone-shop, are the work of Phidias! Judæus !" too can hunt a poetaster down; Nay more, though all my rival rhymesters frown,

'classic."

↑ Rapid. Thus altered in the fifth edition. In all previous editions, "Rapid," indeed! He topographized and typographized King Priam's dominions in three days - called him "classic" before I saw the Troad, but since have learned better than to tack to his name what don't belong to it.-Note to the Afth edition.

Mr. Gell's Topography of Troyt and Ithacat cannot fail to ensure the approbation of every man possessed of classical taste, as well for the information Mr. Gell conveys to the mind of the reader, as for the ability and research the respective works display.-Note to all the early editions. Since seeing the plain of Troy, my opinions are somewhat changed as to the above note. Gell's survey was hasty and superficial.-MS. note by Lord Byron. 1816.

• Lord Valencia (whose tremendous travels are forthcoming with due decorations, graphical, topographical, typographical) deposed, on Sir John Carr's unlucky suit, that Dubois's satire prevented his purchase of the "Stranger in Ireland."--Oh, fie, my lord? has your lordship no more foeling for a fellow-tourist? but " two of a trade," they say, &c.

Troy. Visited both in 1810 and 1811.-MS. note by Lord Byron. 1816. Ithaca. Passed first in 1809.—MS. note by Lord Byron. 1816.

And, arm'd in proof, the gauntlet cast at once
To Scotch marauder, and to southern dunce.
Thus much I 've dared; if my incondite lay†
Hath wrong'd these righteous times, let others say
This, let the world, which knows not how to spare
Yet rarely blames unjustly, now declaret.

-Din of Melbourne house.-Singular enough, and din enough
God knows.-MS. note by Lord Byron. 1816.
Thus much lee dared; if my incondite lay.
The reading of the fifth edition: originally printed,

t

Thus much I've dared to do; how far my lay."

1 The greater part of this satire I most sincerely wish had never bove written not only on account of the injustice of much of the critical, and some of the personal part of it--but the tone and temper are such as I ca not approve.-Byron. July 14, 1816. Diodati, Geneva.

THE FOLLOWING ARGUMENT INTENDED FOR THE SATIRE WAS IN THE ORIGINAL MANUSCRIPT, BUT NOT PUBLISHED.

The poet considereth times past and their poesy-maketh a suiden transition to times present-is incensed against book-makers-revileth W. Scots for cupidity and ballad-mongering, with notable remarks on Master Southey-complaineth that Master Southey hath inflicted three poema epic and otherwise on the public-inveigheth against Wm. Wordsworth; but laudeth Mr. Coleridge and his elegy on a young ass-is disposed to vituperate Mr. Lewis-and greatly rebuketh Thomas Little (the late,) and the Lord Strangford-recommendeth Mr. Hayley to turn his attention to prose. and exhorteth the Moravians to glorify Mr. Grahame-sympathizeth with the Rev. Bowles-and deploreth the melancholy fate of Montgomery -breaketh out into invective against the Edinburgh Reviewers-calleth them hard names, harpies, and the like-apostrophiseth Jeffrey and prophesieth-Episode of Jeffrey and Moore, their Jeopardy and deliverance; portents on the morn of combat; the Tweed, Tolbooth, Frith of Forth severally shocked; descent of a goddess to save Jeffrey; incorporation of the bullets with his sinciput and occiput-Edinburgh Reviewers en masse -Lord Aberdeen, Herbert, Scott, Hallam, Pillans, Lambe, Sydney Smith, Brougham, &c.-The Lord Holland applauded for dinners and transla tions.-The Drama; Skeffington, Hook, Reynolds, Kenney, Cherry, &c.-Sheridan, Colman, and Cumberland called upon to write return le poesy-scribblers of all sorts-Lords sometimes rhyme; much better not-Hafiz, Rosa Matilda, and X. Y. Z.-Rogers, Campbell, Gifford, &c., true poets-translators of the Greek Anthology-Crabbe-Darwin's style Cambridge-Seatonian Prize-Smyth-Hodgson-Oxford-RichardsPoeta loquitur-conclusion.

POSTSCRIPT.*

I have been informed, since the present edition went to the press, that my trusty and well-beloved cousins, the Edinburgh Reviewers, are preparing a most vehement critique on my poor, gentle, unresisting Muse, whom they have already so be-deviled with their ungodly ribaldry:

"Tantæne animis cœlestibus iræ !"

I suppose I must say of Jeffrey as Sir Anthony Aguecheek saith, "an I had known he was so cunning of fence, I had seen him damned ere I had fought him." What a pity it is that I shall be beyond the Bosphorus before the nex: number has passed the Tweed! But I yet hope to light my pipe with

1 in Persia.

"the age of

sions, and in daily expectation of sundry cartels; but, alas chivalry is over," or in the vulgar tongue, there is no spirit now-a-days. There is a youth ycleped Hewson Clarke (Subaudi esquire), a sizer of Emmanuel College, and, I believe, a denizen of Berwick-upon-Tweed, whom I have introduced in these pages to much better company than h has been accustomed to meet; he is, notwithstanding, a very sad dog, and for no reason that I can discover, except a personal quarrel with a bear, kept by me at Cambridge to sit for a fellowship, and whom the jealousy of his Trinity contemporaries prevented from success, has been abusing me and what is worse, the defenceless innocent above mentioned, in "The Satirist" for one year and some months. I am utterly unconscious of having My northern friends have accused me, with Justice, of personality to- given him any provocation; indeed, I am guiltless of having heard his name wards their great literary anthropophagus, Jeffrey; but what else was to till coupled with "The Satirist." He has therefore no reason to complain, be done with him and his dirty pack, who feed by lying and slandering," and I dare say that, like Sir Fretful Plagiary, he is rather pleased than and slake their thirst by "evil speaking?" I have adduced facts already otherwise. I have now mentioned all who have done me the honour to well known, and of Jeffrey's mind I have stated my free opinion, nor has notice me and mine, that is, my bear and my book, except the editor of be thence sustained any injury ;--what scavenger was ever soiled by being "The Satirist," who, it seems, is a gentleman-God wot! I wish he could pelted with mud? It may be said that I quit England because I have impart a little of his gentility to his subordinate scribblers. I hear that ersured there" persons of honour and wit about town," but I am coming Carlisle: I hope not: he was one of the few, who, in the very short inters Mr. Jerningham is about to take up the cudgels for his Mæcenas, Lord back again, and their vengeance will keep hot til my return. Those who know me can testify that my motives for leaving England are very different course I had with him, treated me with kindness when a boy, and what from fears, literary or personal: those who do not, may one day be con-ever he may say or do," pour on, I will endure." I have nothing further vinced. Since the publication of this thing, my name has not been con- to add, save a general note of thanksgiving to readers, purchasers and couled; I have been mostly in London, ready to answer for my transgres-publishers, and, in the words of Scott, i wish

• Added to the second edition.

To all and each a fair good night,

And rosy dreams and slumbers light"

HINTS FROM HORACE.

BEING AN ALLUSION IN ENGLISH VERSE TO THE EPISTLE "AD PISONES, DE ARTE POETICA," AND INTENDED AS A SEQUEL TO "ENGLISH BARDS AND SCOTCH REVIEWERS."

"Ergo fangar vice cotis, acutum

Reddere quæ ferrum valet, exsors ipsa secandi."

HOR. De Arte Poet 304, 305.

" Rhymes are difficult things-they are stubborn things, sir.'
FIELDING'S Amelia, Vol. Hi, Book 5. Chap 5:

Atheas. Capuchin Convent, March 12th, 1811.

WHO would not laugh, if Lawrence, hired to grace His costly canvass with each flatter'd face, Abused his art, till Nature, with a blush, Saw cits grow centaurs underneath his brush?

Or, should some limner join, for show or sale,

A maid of honour to a mermaid's tail?
Or low* Dubost (as once the world has seen)
Degrade God's creatures in his graphic spleen?
Not all that forced politeness, which defends
Fools in their faults, could gag his grinning friends.
Believe me, Moschus, like that picture seems
The book which, sillier than a sick man's dreams,
Displays a crowd of figures incomplete,
Poetic nightmares, without head or feet.

Poets and painters, as all artists know,
May shoot a little with a lengthen'd bow;
We claim this mutual mercy for our task,
And grant in turn the pardon which we ask;
But make not monsters spring from gentle dams-
Birds breed not vipers, tigers nurse not lambs.

A labour'd, long exordium, sometimes tends
(Like patriot speeches) but to paltry ends;
And nonsense in a lofty note goes down,
As pertness passes with a legal gown:

Thus many a bard describes in pompous strain
The clear brook babbling through the goodly plain;
The
groves of Granta, and her gothic halls,

King's Coll., Cam's stream, stain'd windows, and old

walls:

Or, in advent'rous numbers, neatly aims
To paint a rainbow, or the river Thames.t

Humano capiti cervicem pictor equinam
Jungere si velit, et varias inducere plumas,
Undique collatis membris, ut turpiter atrum
Desinat in piscem mulier formosa superne;
Spectatum admissi risum teneatis, amici?
Credite, Pisones, iste tabulæ fore librum
Persimilem, cujus, velut ægri somnia, vanæ
Fingentur species, ut nec pes, nec caput uni
Raddatur formæ. Pictoribus atque poetis
Quidlibet audendi semper fuit æqua potestas

Scimus, et hanc veniam petimusque damusque vicissim:
Sed non ut placidis coëant immitia; non ut

Serpentes avibus geminentur, tigribus agni.

Incœptis gravibus plerumque et magna professi
Purpureus, late qui splendeat, unus et alter
Assuitur pannus; cum lucus et ara Diane,
Et properantis aquæ per amœnos ambitus agros,
.Aut flumen Rhenum, aut pluvius describitur arcus.

In an English newspaper, which finds its way abroad wherever there tre Englishmen, I read an account of this dirty dauber's caricature of Mr. H, and the consequent action, &c. The circumstance is proba ay too well known to require further comment.

"Where pu e escription held the place of sense."-Pope.

You sketch a tree, and so perhaps may shineBut daub a shipwreck like an alehouse sign; You plan a vase-it dwindles to a pot; Then glide down Grub-street-fasting and forgot; Laugh'd into Lethe by some quaint review, Whose wit is never troublesome till true.

In fine, to whatsoever you aspire, Let it at least be simple and entire.

The greater portion of the rhyming tribe (Give ear, my friend, for thou hast been a scribe) Are led astray by some peculiar lure.

I labour to be brief-become obscure;
One falls while following elegance too fast ;
Another soars, inflated with bombast;
Too low a third crawls on, afraid to fly,
He spins his subject to satiety;
Absurdly varying, he at last engraves

Fish in the woods, and boars beneath the waves;

Unless your care's exact, your judgment nice,
The flight from folly leads but into vice;
None are complete, all wanting in some part,
Like certain tailors, limited in art.
For galligaskins Slowshears is your man,
But coats must claim another artizan.*
Now this to me, I own, seems much the same
As Vulcan's feet to bear Apollo's frame;
Or, with a fair complexion, to expose
Black eyes, black ringlets, but—a bottle nose!

Dear authors! suit your topics to your strength,
And ponder well your subject, and its length;

Sed nunc non erat his locus: et fortasse cupressum
Scis simulare: quid hoc. si fractis enatat exspes
Navibus, tere dato qui pingitur? amphora cœpit
Institui: currente rotâ cur urceus exit?
Denique sit quod vis, simplex duntaxat et unum.
Maxima pars vatum, pater, et juvenes patre digni.
Decipimur specie recti. Brevis esse laboro,
Obscurus fio: sectantem levia, nervi
Deficiunt animique: professus randia, turget:
Serpit humi, tutus nimium, timidusque procellæ :
Qui variare cupit rem prodigialiter unam,
Delphinum sylvis appingit fluctibus aprum.

In vitium ducit culpe fuga, si caret arte.
Æmilium circa ludum faber unus et ungues
Exprimet, et molles imitabitur ære capillos;
Infelix operis summa, quia ponere totum
Nesciet. Hunc ego me, si quid componere curem
Non magis esse velim, quam pravo vivere Laso,
Spectandum nigris oculis nigroque capillo.

• Mere common mortals were commonly content with one tailor and with one bill, but the more particular gentlemen found it impossible to confide their lower garments to the makers of their body clothes. I speak of the beginning of 1809 what reform may have since taken place I neither know nor desire to know.

Nor lift your load, before you're quite aware
What weight your shoulders will, or will not, bear.
But lucid Order, and Wit's siren voice,
Await the poet, skilful in his cnoice;
With native eloquence he soars along,
Grace in his thoughts, and music in his song.

Let judgment teach him wisely to combine
With future parts the now omitted line;
This shall the author choose, or that reject
Precise in style, and cautious to select.
Nor slight applause will canaia pens aftora
To him who furnishes a wanting word.
Then fear not if 'tis needful to produce
Some term unknown, or obsolete in use,
(As *Pitt has furnish'd us a word or two,
Which lexicographers declined to do ;)
So you indeed, with care,-(but be content
To take this licence rarely)-may invent.
New words find credit in these latter days,
If neatly grafted on a Gallic phrase.
What Chaucer, Spenser did, we scarce refuse
To Dryden's or to Pope's maturer muse.
If you can add a little, say why not,
As well as William Pitt and Walter Scott?
Since they, by force of rhyme and force of lungs,
Enrich'd our island's ill-united tongues;
"Tis then-and shall be-lawful to present
Reform in writing, as in parliament.

As forests shed their foliage by degrees,
So fade expressions which in season please.
And we and ours, alas! are due to fate,
And works and words but dwindle to a date.
Though as a monarch nods, and commerce calls,
Impetuous rivers stagnate in canals;

Though swamps subdued, and marshes drain'd, sustain
The heavy ploughshare and the yellow grain,
And rising ports along the busy shore
Protect the vessel from old ocean's roar,
All, all must perish; but, surviving last,
The love of letters half preserves the past.
True, some decay, yet not a few revive;t
Though those shall sink, which now appear to thrive,

Sumite materiem vestris, qui scribitis, equam
Viribus; et versate diu quid ferre recusent
Quid valeant humeri. Cui lecta potentererit res,
Nec facundia deseret hunc nec lucidus ordo.

Ordinis hæc virtus erit et venus, aut ego fallor,
Ut jam nunc dicat, jam nunc debentia dici
Pleraque differat, et præsens in tempus omittat;
Hoc amet, hoc spernat promissi carminis auctor.
In verbis etiam tenuis cautusque serendis :
Dixeris egregie, notum si callida verbum
Reddiderit junctura novum.
Si forte necesse est
Indici's monstrare recentibus abdita rerum,
Fingere cinctutis non exaudita Cethegis
Continget; dabiturque licentia sumpta pudenter;
Et nova factaque nuper habebunt verba fidem, si
Græco fonte cadant. parce detorta. Quid autem
Cæcilio Plautoque dabit Romanus, ademptum
Virgilio Varioque? ego cur, acquirere pauca
Si possum, invideor; cum lingua Catonis et Enni
Sermonem patrium ditaverit, et nova rerum
Nomina protulerit? Licuit, semperque licebit,
Signatum præsente nota producere nomen.

Ut silvæ foliis pronos mutantur in annos;
Prima cadunt: ita verborum vetus interit ætas,
Et juvenum ritu florent modo nata, vigentque.
Debemur morti nos nostraque: sive receptus
Terra Neptunus classes aquilonibus arcet,
Regis opus; sterilisve diu palus, aptaque remis
Vicinas urbes alit, et grave sentit aratrum:
Seu cursum mutavit iniquum frugibus amnis,
Doctus iter melius; mortalia facta peribunt:
Nedum sermonura et hors, e grua vivax.
Multa renascentur, quæ jam cecidere; cadenique,

Mr. Pitt was liberal in his additions to our parliamentary tongue, as may be seen in many publications, particularly the Edinburgh Review.

Old ballads, old plays, and old women's stories, are at present in as much request as old wins or new speeches. In fact this is the millennium of black letter: thanks to our Hebers, Webers, and Scotts!

As custom arbitrates, whose shifting sway
Our life and language must alike obey.

The immortal wars which gods and angels wage,
Are they not shown in Milton's sacred page?
His strain will teach what numbers best belong
To themes celestial told in epic song.

The slow, sad stanza will correctly paint The lover's anguish or the friend's complaint. But which deserves the laurel, rhyme or blank? Which holds on Helicon the higher rank? Let squabbling critics by themselves dispute This point, as puzzling as a Chancery suit.

Satiric rhyme first sprang from selfish spleen. You doubt-see Dryden, Pope, St. Patrick's dean.

Blank verse is now, with one consent, allied To Tragedy, and rarely quits her side. Though mad Almanzor rhymed in Dryden's days, No sing-song hero rants in modern plays; While modest Comedy her verse foregoes For jest and punt in very middling prose.

Not that our Bens or Beaumonts show the worse, Or lose one point, because they wrote in verse. But so Thalia pleases to appear,

Poor virgin! damn'd some twenty times a year!

Whate'er the scene, let this advice have weight; Adapt your language to your hero's state. At times Melpomene forgets to groan, And brisk Thalia takes a serious tone; Nor unregarded will the act pass by Where angry Townly lifts his voice on high. Again, our Shakspeare limits verse to kings, When common prose will serve for common things; And lively Hal resigns heroic ire,

To "hollowing Hotspur " and the sceptred sire.

'T is not enough, ye bards, with all your art,
To polish poems; they must touch the heart:
Where'er the scene be laid. whate'er the song,
Still let it bear the hearer's soul along;

Quæ nunc sunt in honore vocabula, si volet usus,
Quem penes arbitrium est, et jus. et norma loquendi
Res gesta regumque ducumque et tristia bella,
Quo scribi possent numero monstravit Homerus
Versibus impariter junctis querimonia pritnum,
Post etiam inclusa est voti sententia compos.
Quis tamen exiguos elegos emiserit auctor,
Grammatici certant. et adhuc sub judice lis est.
Archilocum proprio rabies armavit iambo;
Hunc socci cepere pedem grandesque cothurni,
Alternis aptum sermonibus, et populares
Vincentem strepitus, et natum rebus agendis.
Musa dedit fidibus divos, puerosque deorum
Et pugilem victorem, et equum certamine primum,
Et juvenum curas et libera vina referre.

Descriptas servare vices operumque colores,
Cur ego, si nequeo ignoroque, poeta salutor?
Cur nescire pudens prave, quam discere nialo?
Versibus exponi tragicis res comica non vult
Indignatur item privatis, ac prope socco
Dignis carminibus narrari cœna Thyestæ.
Singula quæque locum teneant sortita decenter.
Interdum tamen et vocem comodia tollit,
Iratusque Chremes tumido delitigat ore:
Et tragicus plerumque dolet sermone pedestri.
Telephus et Peleus, cum pauper et exul, uterque
Projicit ampullas, et sesquipedalia verba;
Si curat cor spectantis tetigisse querela.

Non satis est pulchra esse poemata; dulcia sunt
Et quocunque volent, animum auditoris agunto

• Mac Flecknoe, the Dunciad, and all Swift's lampooning halleds Whatever their other works may be, these originated in personal feeling and angry retort on unworthy rivals; and though the allity of these as tires elevates the poetical, their poignancy detracts from the personaj character of the writers.

With all the vulgar applause and critical abhorrence of puns, they have Aristotle on their side, who permits them to crators, and gives the n consequence by a grave disquisition.

And in his ear I'll hollow, Mortimer !"-1 Henry IV.

Command your audience or to smile or weep,
Whiche'er may please you--any thing but sleep.
The poet claims our tears; but, by his leave,
Before I shed them, let me see him grieve.

If banish'd Romeo feign'd nor sigh nor tear,
Lull'd by his languor, I should sleep or sneer.
Sad words, no doubt, become a serious face,
And men look angry in the proper place.
At double meanings folks seem wondrous sly,
And sentiment prescribes a pensive eye;
For nature form'd at first the inward man,
And actors copy nature-when they can.
She bids the beating heart with rapture bound,
Raised to the stars, or levell'd with the ground;
And for expression's aid, 't is said, or sung,
She gave our mind's interpreter-the tongue,
Who, worn with use, of late would fain dispense
(At least in theatres) with common sense;
O'erwhelm with sound the boxes, gallery, pit,
And raise a laugh with any thing but wit.

To skilful writers it will much import,

But if a new design you dare essay,
And freely wander from the beaten way,
True to your characters, till all be past,
Preserve consistency from first to last.

"T is hard to venture where our betters fail,
Or lend fresh interest to a twice-told tale;
And yet, perchance, 'tis wiser to prefer
A hackney'd plot, than choose a new, and err;
Yet copy not too closely, but record,
More justly, thought for thought than word for word;
Nor trace your prototype through narrow ways,
But only follow where he merits praise.

For you, young bard! whom luckless fate may lead
To tremble on the nod of all who read,
Ere your first score of cantos time unrolls,
Beware-for God's sake, do n't begin like Bowles !*
"Awake a louder and a loftier strain,"
And pray, what follows from his boiling brain?-
He sinks to Southey's level in a trice,
Whose epic mountains never fail in mice!
Not so of yore awoke your mighty sire

Whence spring their scenes, from common life or court; The temper'd warblings of his master lyre,

Whether they seek applause by smile or tear,
To draw a "Lying Valet," or a "Lear,"
A sage, or rakish youngster wild from school,
A wandering "Peregrine," or plain" John Bull;'
All persons please, when nature's voice prevails,
Scottish or Irish, born in Wilts or Wales.

Or follow common fame, or forge a plot. Who cares if mimic heroes lived or not? One precept serves to regulate the scene: Make it appear as if it might have been.

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If some Drawcansir you aspire to draw,
Present him raving, and above all law:
If female furies in your scheine are plann'd,
Macbeth's fierce dame is ready to your hand;
For tears and treachery, for good or evil,
Constance, King Richard, Hamlet, and the Devil!

Ut ridentibus arrident, ita flentibus addent
Humani vultus; si vis me flere doiendum est
Primum ipsi tibi; tunc tua me infortunia lædent.
Telephe, vel Peleu, male si mandata loqueris,
Aut dormitabo, aut ridebo: tristia mæstum
Vultum verba decent; iratum, plena minarum ;
Ludentem, lasciva; severum, seria dictu.
Format-enim natura prius non intus ad omnem
Fortunarum habitum; juvat, aut impellit ad iram!
Aut ad humum merore gravi deducit, et angit;
Post effert animi motus interprete lingua.
Si dicentis erunt fortunis absona dicta,
Romani tollent equites, peditesque cachinnum.
Intererit multum, Davusne loquatur an heros;
Maturusne senex, an adhuc florente juventa
Fervidus; an matrona potens, and sedula nutrix;
Mercatorne vagus, cultorne virentis agelli;
Colchus an Assyrius; Thebis nutritus, an Argis.
Aut famam sequere, aut sibi convenientia finge.
Scriptor honoratum si forte reponis Achillem;
Impiger, iracundus, inexorabilis, acer,
Jura neget sibi nata, nihil non arroget armis.
Sit Medea ferox invictaque, flebilis Ino;
Perfidus Ixion: Io vaga; tristis Orestes:
Si quid inexpertum scene committis. et audes
Personam formare novam; servetur ad imum
Qualis ab incepto processerit, et sibi coustet.

Difficile est proprie communia dicere; tuque
Rectius Iliacum carmen deducis in actus,
Quam si proferres ignota indictaque primus.
Publica materies privati juris erit, si
Nec circa vilem patulumque moraberis orbem ;
Nec verbum verbo curabis reddere fidus
Interpres, nec desilies imitator in arctum
Unde pedem proferre pudor vetet, aut operis lex.
Nec sic incipies, ut scriptor Cyclicus olim :
"Fortunam Priami cantabo, et nobile bellum."
Quid dignum tanto feret hic promissor hiatu
Parturiunt montes: nascetur ridiculus mus.
Quanto rectius hic, qui nil molitur inepte!

Soft as the gentler breathing of the lute,
"Of man's first disobedience and the fruit"
He speaks, but as his subject swells along,
Earth, heaven, and hades echo with the song.
Still to the midst of things he hastens on,
As if we witness'd all already done;
Leaves on his path whatever seems too mean
To raise the subject, or adorn the scene;
Gives, as each page improves upon the sight,
Not smoke from brightness, but from darkness-light;
And truth and fiction with such art compounds,
We know not where to fix their several bounds.
If you would please the public, deign to hear
What soothes the many-headed monster's ear;
If your heart triumph when the hands of all
Applaud in thunder at the curtain's fall,
Deserve those plaudits-study nature's page,
And sketch the striking traits of every age;

"Die mihi, Musa, virum capta post tempora Troja
Qui mores hominum multorum vidit, et urbes."
Non fumum ex fulgore, sed ex fumo dare lucem
Cogitat, ut speciosa dehinc miracula promat,
Antiphaten, Scyllamque, et cum Cyclope Charybdim.
Nec reditum Diomedis ab interitu Meleagri,
Nec gemino bellum Trojanum orditur ab ovo
Semper ad eventum festinat; et in medias res
Non secus ac notas. auditorem rapit, et quæ
Desperat tractata nitescere posse, relinquit:
Atque ita mentitur, sic veris falsa remiscet,
Primo ne medium, medio ne discrepet imum.

Tu, quid ego et populus mecum desideret, aud!.

About two years ago a young man, named Townsend, was ann minced by Mr. Cumberland (in a review since deceased) as being engaged in aa epic poem to be entitled "Armageddon." The plan and specimen pro mise much; but I hope neither to offend Mr. Townsend nor his friends by recommending to his attention the lines of Horace to which these rhymes allude. If Mr. Townsend succeeds in his undertaking, as there is reason to hope, how much will the world be indebted to Mr. Cumber. land for bringing him before the public! But till that eventful day arrives, it may be doubted whether the premature display of his plan (sublime a the ideas confessedly are) has not, by raising expectation too high, or diminishing curiosity, by developing his argument, rather incurred the hazard of injuring Mr. Townsend's future prospects. Mr. Cumberland (whose talents I shall not depreciate by the humble tribute of my praise) and Mr. Townsend must not suppose ine actuated by unworthy motives in this suggestion. I wish the author all the success he can wish himself, and shall be truly happy to see epic poetry weighed up from the bathos where it les sunken with Southey, Cottle, Cowley (Mrs, or Abraham), Ogilvy, Wilkie, Pye, and all the "dull of past and present days." Even if he is not a Milton, he may be better than Blackmore; if not a Home, au Antimachus. I should deem myself presumptuous, as a young man, in offering advice, were it not addressed to one still younger. Mr. Townsend has the greatest difficulties to encounter: but in conquering them he wil find employment; in having compered them, his reward. I know too well the scribbler's scoff, the critic's contumely," and I am afraid time will teach Mr. Townsend to know them better. Those who succeed, and those who do not must bear this alike, and it is hard to say which have most of it. I trust that Mr. Townsend's share will be from envy-he will soon know mankind well enough not to attribute this expression to malice.

The above note was written before the author was apprised of Bår Cumberland's death.

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