Page images
PDF
EPUB

onomy, in characters similar to those on the Moabite stone, were recently brought to London by Mr. Shapira, of Jerusalem, and offered for sale to the British Museum. Mr. Shapira, who is a dealer in antiquities, states that he bought these parchments from an Arab, who had found them hidden in a cave. Experts in London are doubtful whether they date "from B.C. 800, or from A.D. 1880."

ranean to Algeria. Near Corsica the balloon descended, and the travellers were only saved from being drowned in the sea by throwing every available object overboard, upon which the balloon ascended again to 9000 feet, and eventually landed them in Italy. On August 1 Sir Claude de Crespigny and Mr. Simmons ascended from Maldon, with a view of crossing the Channel, and after a journey of seven hours landed safely at Flushing, in Holland. On August 4 a IN Santa Fé, New Mexico, the oldest city balloon with two French aeronauts descended in the United States, a fête was held beat Wood-Green, near London. They had tween July 2 and August 3 in celebration ascended at Versailles the day before, intend- of its 333rd anniversary. The city was laid ing to descend in Paris, but after encounter-out by the Spanish explorers in 1550 and ing various currents were wafted across the still preserves many of the characteristics of Channel during the night. On August 7 a mediæval Spanish town. M. l'Hoste, the daring aeronaut who so narrowly escaped drowning in the North Sea a few weeks ago, made his fourth attempt to cross the Channel from Boulogne, but descended a few hours later in Flanders.

ART AND ARCHEOLOGY.

THE famous Strawberry Hill, of Walpole and Waldegrave association, has been sold to Baron H. de Stearn, who intends to make it his home and preserve it intact. The sale of the historic furniture, which occupied ten days, was concluded on August 4, and resulted in about £14,000.

THE statue of the Duke of Wellington has continued to occupy its position on the roadside opposite Apsley House, pending the decision of the Committee appointed to choose a site for it. After experiment with a wooden representation of the statue in profile, the proposed site in St. James's Park facing the Horse Guards was abandoned. At the moment our Record closes it is announced that the statue will be broken up, and the bronze cast into more artistic form to serve again as a memorial to the Duke. Meanwhile the work of reconstructing, on Constitution Hill, the arch on which the statue used to stand, is nearly completed.

ON July 22 a memorial window to Lord Frederick Cavendish, subscribed for by Members of Parliament, was unveiled in St. Margaret's Church, Westminster.

THE memorial bust of Henry Fielding, the novelist, to be placed in the Somersetshire Hall, Taunton, will be unveiled on September 4, by Mr. James Russell Lowell, the American Minister.

THE bed used by Napoleon I. when a prisoner at St. Helena was sold by auction at Dover, in July, and was secured by the proprietors of Madame Tussaud's Waxwork Exhibition in Baker Street. It is undoubtedly an authentic relic, having been brought from St. Helena by Major Crockett, who was in charge of the Emperor on the island.

CERTAIN curious documents, fifteen in number, black with apparent age, and inscribed with portions of the Book of Deuter

OBITUARY.

July 13.-At Derby, the Rev. William, or, as he preferred to be called, Mr. William Griffith, aged 77. He was one of the founders of the United Methodist Free Church, and the last survivor of the three Wesleyan ministers, Messrs. Griffith, Dunn, and Everett, whose expulsion from the Wesleyan Methodist body in 1849 caused a serious split in the ranks of Methodism.

July 14-At Ventnor, Isle of Wight, Edward Backhouse Eastwick, the Oriental scholar, aged 69. He was at school with Thackeray at the Charterhouse. From 1860 to 1863, he served as Secretary of Legation at Teheran, and in 1866 the Marquis of Salisbury (then Lord Cranbourne) appointed him his private secretary at the India Office. He published many works on Hindustani and Persian, and was the compiler of Murray's Handbooks for India.

July 15-At Middleborough, Massachusetts, "General Tom Thumb” (Charles Haywood Stratton), in his forty-sixth year.

July 16.-At Mount Melville, near St. Andrews, John Whyte-Melville, Convener of the county of Fife, aged 87. He was Provincial Grand Master of Fife, and Grand Master for Scotland from 1864 to 1866. He was the father of the late Major Whyte-Melville, the novelist.

At West Worthing, Sir John Lucie Smith, C.M.G., Chief Justice of Jamaica, aged 56.

July 17-At Southtown, Great Yarmouth, Retired Commander Francis Harris, aged 86. He was one of the last of the officers of the British Navy engaged at Trafalgar. He entered the Navy in 1805, when but nine years of age.

July 18-John Bruce Norton, aged 68. He was for some years Advocate-General and Member of the Legislative Council of Madras, and was the author of Norton's Law of Evidence, which is a pass-book on Indian law, and many other works.

July 20.-At Cambridge, the Rev. Thomas Rawson Birks, M.A., the Knightsbridge Professor of Moral Theology and Philosophy

in the University of Cambridge, aged 72. He was second Wrangler in 1834.

At Hué, Tu Duc, King of Annam, aged 54. In 1858 the persecution of European missionaries in Tu Duc's dominions led to hostilities, which resulted in his submission and payment of a war indemnity, and the practical cession of Cochin-China to France. The nonobservance of this treaty by Tu Duc led to the French expedition which was fatal to Captain Rivière a few weeks since, and to the preparations now being made for a formid-, able invasion. Tu Duc reigned thirty-four years, and being childless is succeeded by a nephew.

July 24.-At Baddesley Manor, Romsey, General Sir Thomas Reed, G.C.B., aged 86. He was present at the battle of Waterloo, and in 1857 he commanded and made the military disposition of the troops in the Punjaub at the breaking out of the Mutiny, which resulted in the tranquillising of that province, and in the constitution of it as the base of operations against Delhi.

July 26.-General Sir Fenwick Williams, Bart., G.C.B., aged 83. He entered the Royal Artillery in 1825. In 1854 he was nominated British Commissioner with the Turkish Army in Asia, and his gallant defence of Kars against General Mouraviefi attracted much attention in England, and brought him the reward of a baronetcy and ɛ. pension of £1000 a year. In 1859 he was appointed to the command at Woolwich, and in 1870 made Governor of Gibraltar. Captain Matthew Webb, aged 35, profes

IT

sional swimmer, was drowned in attempting to swim the Whirlpool Rapids, below the Falls of Niagara. On August 24, 1875, he accomplished the extraordinary feat of swimming across the English Channel.

July 27.-Iwakura Tomomi, one of the most prominent, and the best known of the Ministers of Japan.

Mrs. Chaplin Ayrton, wife of Professor W. E. Ayrton, aged 37. She was the first to fight the battle of medical education for women, at Edinburgh and elsewhere.

July 29.-Major Oliver Probyn, who served with distinction through the Sikh war of 1848-49.

August 1.—Mr. T. B. Smithies, editor of the British Workman, aged 68.

August 9.-At Leigh, near Tunbridge, Dr. Robert Moffat, the celebrated African missionary and traveller, aged 88.

The following deaths have been announced during the month, the exact dates not being given:

Dr. Gustav Heyer, Professor of Forestry at the University of Munich, aged 57. During his tenure of the Professorship, he had so high a reputation that pupils flocked to him from every part of Germany, and even from foreign countries.

On board the s.s. Saragossa, Captain Leitch, Commodore of the Cunard fleet, who took out the first troops to the Crimean campaign.

On the 26 July telegraphic information was given of the death of Cetewayo, King of the Zulus, in battle, but the report has since been contradicted.

Editor's Drawer.

T was the intention of the Drawer-there has been a suspicion that the Drawer is not a piece of furniture, but one of those alert and indispensable persons who served the public in Shakspeare's time with "Anon, sir, anon"--to consider this month some of the peculiarities of the American national handwriting, if Americans have a national handwriting. But the subject is vast, and September is one of the short months. It is besides a broken month, a month of getting ready to do something, a period of transition. Vacation is breaking up, schools are opening, the town houses are being aired, the summer boarder begins to count the remaining days of real milk and freedom, even the people who have not been in the country are pretending to get home, the net results of the watering-place campaign are summed up with a sigh or a flutter of triumph, the business of charity and the church has to be taken up again presently, and all the cheerful activity of human life which frost is about to revive is at hand. In September-which is a time of waiting at

a railway station-one can be expected to do little but get ready for October. In every month we are simply preparing for the next; we are getting ready for winter, we are longing for spring, we are preparing for the always postponed time when we shall begin to live, in a sort of leisure of the mind and with some sense of the permanence of our situation. We wonder if there is anywhere a planet where there is a good, solid, serious, undisturbed year," where the wicked cease from troubling, and the women are at rest?"

AN Irish contributor thinks he would have liked to assist at the following described battle:

[ocr errors][merged small]

"Ah!" said the listener, with a long sigh, "would that I had been with the Mayo men that day!"

stranger, and finally said, with significant emphasis, "All right, old boy; but if there's any flickerin' in this thing, you may know what to expect."

The

IN the early part of the present century there lived in Nashville, Tennessee, one Without further parley the Colonel diColonel W, of the militia, who made his them with his cane upon the grass, stepped vested himself of coat and hat, and placing fortune in the slave-trade. But before he out upon the road, and put himself in posibecame comfortably settled in life he had tion by the side of the champion. many ups and downs of fortune. carried a number of slaves to New Orleans, the race, and ranged themselves along each Once he spectators evinced the liveliest interest in and made a very successful sale. He under- side of the road. Bets were freely offered at took, however, to increase his supply of money by methods which involved more enormous odds against the rash stranger, elements of chance than were connected with stalwart competitor; but there were few of who certainly did not look a match for his his regular business. It was an unlucky these bets taken. At a given signal the venture, and in a short time he found himself with only money enough to pay his lighted crowd. For nearly the whole distance men darted off amidst the yells of the depassage on a boat as far up the river as Natchez. Although he had not a dollar in straining every nerve, kept side by side, but the two contestants, who seemed to be his pocket, when he reached Natchez he put when within about twenty yards of the goal up at the best hotel. He wore fashionable the Colonel, by dint of extraordinary effort, garments and a silk hat, and carried a goldheaded cane with which he would not have the hero of the hour, and as he walked back shot ahead, and won the race. parted for many times its value. He bore He was now himself with an easy dignity, calculated to to the starting-point, exhausted and almost impress all who saw him with the belief that excited spectators. His opponent came up breathless, he was heartily cheered by the he was a capitalist with abundant resources, promptly and paid him the fifty dollars, and who might be induced to invest thousands at the same time challenged him for another in the property of the town. A week had trial. nearly passed, and he had not succeeded in putting money in his purse to pay his hotel bill. One Sunday afternoon, when he was seriously thinking of making a stealthy exit at night, he learned that the roughs and gamblers, who at that time formed a considerable part of the population of Natchez, had assembled on a public road not far from the town to witness some foot-races. He at once started, and reached the place just as an athletic and fierce-looking fellow, who was exulting over his victories, offered in a loud voice to bet fifty dollars that he could beat anybody on the ground in a race of one hundred yards. The Colonel remembered that he had himself been fleet of foot in his younger days, and, pressed by dire necessity, he resolved to try his luck on this occasion. So in the pause which followed the champion's challenge he stepped forward, and making a stately bow, said, quietly, "I will take your bet." The bully looked at him a few moments in contemptuous surprise, and said, "Well, put up your money."

With a courtly wave of the hand the Colonel replied, deprecatingly, "There is no need of that formality between gentlemen. I am a gentleman, and I take you to be one. If I lose the race I will pay you the fifty dollars; if you lose it, I do not doubt that you will act with equal honour. The word of a gentleman is his bond."

The rough and desperate men present seemed to regard this as a very remarkable proposition, and for a time the challenger was nonplussed. He steadily and suspiciously eyed the polite and well-dressed

pocketed the money; "I make it a rule "No, thank you," said the Colonel, as he never to run more than one race in a day."

tucked his cane under his arm, made one He then calmly put on his coat and hat, "Good afternoon, gentlemen," strutted comof his profoundest bows, and with a pleasant placently away. That evening he paid his bill at the hotel and took a boat for Nashville.

with great pride, and when asked what he Colonel W used to relate this incident would have done in case he lost the race, he was a desperate case; but I had made up used to say, "Well, to tell you the truth, it my mind that if I didn't win, I would keep on running, and never look behind until I reached Tennessee."

as a

THE fire burned low in the Franklin stove, mouse stirred behind the wainscot the cat was asleep on the rug, and not a less pen. All the house put on slippers mother wrote by a shaded lamp with noiseof velvet when little Rose went to bed, for sleep and she were enemies, and she fought him to the last eyelash. Her voice came from the bedroom now with no sound of surrender in it. It was better to be at prayer than to be asleep, and of course no one could reprove her for praying.

let me go in the omnibus to see Aunt Mar"O Lord," said she, "make me good, and garet and all the aunts and nieces and mothers. Keep me safe, for I want to go and see Aunt Margaret, and see what I can

see. Don't let it hail, or snow, or rain, for I want to go in the omnibus to see Aunt Margaret very much indeed, and all the aunts and nieces and mothers. Make me well so that I can go in the omnibus; please do. Bless grandpa and grandma, Aunt Kate and Aunt Sophia and Mr. Charles Swan. Bless papa and mamma, and make us all good, so that we can go to heaven at last." There was a short pause, and then the wide-awake, defiant voice went on:

"Keep grandma from dying before she gets here. Don't let anything happen to her. Don't let any bears or wild beasts eat me up. Bless grandpa and grandma and Mr. Charles Swan, and Aunt Kate and Aunt Sophia."

Another pause, a little longer than the first, and the unconquered began again:

which they found her guilty. The next was the case of a pickpocket taken in the very act, and the crime was proved by two or three eye-witnesses. The judge charged the jury in substance that the case was too clear to need any remarks from him, and the jury thereupon acquitted the prisoner.

Gilbert was astonished, as well he might be, and none the less at some other cases which he saw tried and decided that day; while in some he could not deny that the verdicts were manifestly just and right. But these strange cases rather bothered him, and after the court adjourned, and while they were all on the way into the sheriff's apartments for dinner, he ventured to ask of his friend an explanation of what he considered horrible injustice... The functionary paused and looked with something like pity, mingled "I long for apples. I long for milk. Iwith indignation, on his guest. He could long for pie. I long to be good. I wish I not stand an insinuation against his court. had not that cold. I long for some water. I long for some brown bread. I long for some sweets. I long for some white bread. I long to be a woman. I thank Thee that it did not rain or snow. Give me a clean spirit. Let me be good when papa is here, for it grieves him to have me naughty, and he buys me things-playthings. I have prayed that I should go to sleep. That makes three prayers."

A yawn, a long-drawn breath, and then silence presently announced that the last prayer was answered, and sleep reigned.

"THEY have discovered foot-prints three feet long in the sands in Oregon, supposed to belong to a lost race." It is impossible to conceive how a race that made foot-prints three feet long could get lost, writes J. H. W., of the Norristown Herald.

NAPOLEON'S hat once fell off at a review, when a young lieutenant stepped forward and picked it up, and returned it to him.

"Sir," said he, "our juries have had a great deal of experience in these matters, and their wisdom has hit upon this plan: They always find the first prisoner guilty, the second not guilty, the third guilty, and so on, alternating with each trial through the day; and I fancy that justice is about as evenly administered in the Court as in any court in this kingdom!"

This story reminds us of a diffident barrister who was making his maiden speech before Lord Denman and a bench full of big wigs:

[ocr errors]

My Lords," he began, "when-my unfortunate client-my Lords, my-when my client-as I was about to remark, my Lords -a-my-when-my client who is so unfortunate-" Here the poor fellow fairly broke down, and the kind old chief helped him along by leaning forward and saying in his blandest tones:

"Go on-go on, Mr. Jones; the court is with you so far."

As we are in court now, let us relate a story we read lately of a lawyer in Nuremfortune came to him for advice in a matter berg, Germany. A young man who had no of matrimony and a matter of money too;

"Thank you, Captain," said the Emperor. "In what regiment, Sire?' asked the lieutenant, as quickly as possible. Napoleon smiled and passed on, and forth-for, as in too many other cases, his fair one with had the lucky youth promoted.

GILBERT GURNEY was invited by a sheriff, his friend, to visit the Court and see the process of the trial and conviction of offenders in that tribunal, and afterward to dine with the judges and some of the senior members of the bar at the sheriff's table.

The sheriff secured his guest a good seat, and the court opened with all the formality of big wigs and gowns.

The first prisoner placed at the bar was a poor girl charged with stealing. There was no evidence against her, and her good character was abundantly manifest, and so the judge charged the jury, notwithstanding

was willing, but he feared the parents would refuse their consent. The lawyer called on the father, and proposed the match as one in all respects suitable. The father had an eye to money, and at once asked what property the young man had. The lawyer said he did not know, but would inquire. The next time he met his client he asked what property he was worth, and was told, none at all.

"Well," said the lawyer, "would you suffer any one to cut off your nose if he would give you twelve thousand pounds for it?"

"No, not for the world."

"All right," said the lawyer, "I had my own reasons for asking."

The lawyer then went to the girl's father and said:

"I have inquired about that young man's circumstances. He has indeed no ready money, but he has a jewel for which to my knowledge he has refused twelve thousand pounds."

This induced the old man to consent, and the young folks were married. But the old man always turned up his nose when he thought of the jewel and of the manner in which the cunning lawyer had taken him in.

THERE is a curious legal distinction recorded in "Sixth Henry, Chapter III.," of English law, in which "per margin," is the following:

"All persons born in Ireland shall depart out of the realm; Irish persons excepted, which remain in England."

If there should be any doubt of the authenticity of this, consult the first volume of "Rufhead's Statutes at Large."

"Ir's a very solemn thing to be married," said Aunt Bethany. "Yes, but it's a great deal more solemn not to be," said her niece.

[ocr errors]

A FORMER Empress of Russia, like Queen Adelaide of England, was given to inspecting the "domestic accounts," and she was puzzled by finding among them "a bottle of rum daily charged to the Naslednik, or heir-apparent. Her Imperial Majesty turned over the old "expenses" of the household, to discover at what period her son had commenced this reprobate course of daily rum-drinking, and found, if not to her horror, at least to the increase of her perplexity, that it dated from the very day of his birth. The "bottle of rum" began with the baby, accompanied the boy, and continued to be charged to the man. He was charged with drinking upward of thirty dozen of fine old Jamaica yearly! The Imperial mother was anxious to discover if any other of the Czarovitch babies had exhibited the same alcoholic precocity; and it appeared that they were all alike; daily, for upwards of a century back, they stood credited in the household books for that terrible "bottle of rum." The Empress continued her researches with the zeal of an antiquary, and her labours were not unrewarded. She at last reached the original entry. Like all succeeding ones, it was to the effect of "a bottle of rum for the Naslednik;" but a sort of editorial note on the margin of the same page intimated the wherefore: "On account of a violent toothache, a tea-spoonful with sugar to be given, by order of the physician of the Imperial court." The tea-spoonful for one day had been charged as a bottle, and the entry once

[ocr errors]

made, it was kept on the books to the profit of the unrighteous steward, until discovery checked the fraud-a fraud more gigantically amusing than that of the illiterate coachman who set down in his harnessroom book, Two penn'orth of whip-cord, 6d." The Empress showed the venerable delinquency to her husband, Paul; and he, calculating what the temporary toothache of the Imperial baby Alexander had cost him, was affrighted at the outlay, and declared he would revolutionise the kitchen department, and put himself out to board. The threat was not idly made, and it was soon seriously realised. A gastronomic contractor was found who farmed the whole palace, and did his spiriting admirably. He divided the Imperial household into "stations." The first was the monarch's special table, for the supply of which he charged the Emperor and Empress fifty roubles each daily; the table of the Archdukes and Archduchesses was supplied at half price; the guests of that table, of whatever rank, were served at the same cost. The ladies and gentlemen of the household had a "station," which was exceedingly well-provisioned, at twenty roubles each. The graduated sliding scale continued to descend in proportion to the status of the feeders. The upper servants had superior stomachs, which were accounted as being implacable at less than fifteen roubles each. Servants in livery, with finer lace, but coarser digestions, dieted daily at five roubles each; and the grooms and scullions were taken altogether at three roubles a head.

"A wonderful change," says Jermann, "ensued in the whole winter palace. The Emperor declared he had never dined so well before. The court, tempted by more numerous courses, sat far longer at table. The maids of honour got fresh bloom upon their cheeks, and the chamberlains and equerries rounder faces; and most flourishing of all was the state of the household expenses, although these diminished by onehalf. In short, every one, save cook and butler, was content; and all this was the result of a bottle of rum,' from which the Emperor Alexander, when heir to the crown, had been ordered by the physician to take a spoonful for the toothache."

WHY is thirty-nine the number of lashes which the Christian selects as the maximum for Christian flogging?" asked the Brahmin Poo Poo of old Roger.

Old Roger thought a moment. The question was a novel one, and conveyed a severe reproof:

"I suppose," said he, "it is to keep within the limit of forty-tude."

The Brahmin stroked his long beard, and the tassel of his cap vibrated like a pendulum.

« PreviousContinue »