The Geological Record of Neoproterozoic GlaciationsEmmanuelle Arnaud, Galen P. Halverson, Graham Shields-Zhou In recent years, interest in Neoproterozoic glaciations has grown as their pivotal role in Earth system evolution has become increasingly clear. One of the main goals of the IGCP Project number 512 was to produce a synthesis of newly available information on Neoproterozoic successions worldwide. This Memoir consists of a series of overview chapters followed by site-specific chapters. The overviews cover key topics including the history of research on Neoproterozoic glaciations, identification of glacial deposits, chemostratigraphic techniques and datasets, palaeomagnetism, biostratigraphy, geochronology and climate modelling. The site specific chapters include reviews of the history of research on these rocks and up-to-date syntheses of the structural framework, tectonic setting, palaeomagnetic & geochronological constraints, physical, biological, and chemical stratigraphy, and descriptions of the glaciogenic and associated strata, including economic deposits. |
Contents
HOFFMAN P F A history of Neoproterozoic glacial geology 18711997 | 17 |
ARNAUD E ETIENNE J L Recognition of glacial influence in Neoproterozoic sedimentary successions | 39 |
HALVERSON G P SHIELDSZHOU G Chemostratigraphy and the Neoproterozoic glaciations | 51 |
iron formation cap | 67 |
BAHLBURG H DOBRZINSKI N A review of the Chemical Index of Alteration CIA and its application to the study of Neoproterozoic | 81 |
a global update | 93 |
GREY K HILL A C CALVER C Biostratigraphy and stratigraphic subdivision of Cryogenian successions of Australia in a global context | 113 |
J BOWRING S A A users guide to Neoproterozoic geochronology | 135 |
CHUMAKOV N M Glacial deposits of the Bokson Group East Sayan Mountains Buryatian Republic Russian Federation | 285 |
CHUMAKOV N M Glacial deposits of the Nichatka Formation Chara River basin and review of Upper Precambrian diamictites | 297 |
SOVETOV J K Late Cryogenian Vendian glaciogenic deposits in the Marnya Formation Oselok Group in the foothills of the | 317 |
MACDONALD F A The Tsagaan Oloom Formation southwestern Mongolia | 331 |
ETIENNE J L ALLEN P A LE GUERROUÉ E HEAMAN L GHOSH S K ISLAM R The Blaini Formation of the Lesser Himalaya NW India | 347 |
WANG H Neoproterozoic glaciogenic diamictites of the Tarim Block NW China | 367 |
MACDONALD F A COHEN P A The Tatonduk inlier AlaskaYukon border | 389 |
D ARNAUD E ARNOTT R W C Ross G M The record of Neoproterozoic glaciations in the Windermere | 413 |
UHLEIN A ALVARENGA C J S DARDENNE M A TROMPETTE R R The glaciogenic Jequitaí Formation southeastern Brazil | 146 |
GODDÉRIS Y LE HIR G DONNADIEU Y Modelling the Snowball Earth | 151 |
SHIELDSZHOU G A DEYNOUX M OCH L The record of Neoproterozoic glaciation in the Taoudéni Basin NW Africa | 163 |
MASTER S WENDORFF M Neoproterozoic glaciogenic diamictites of the Katanga Supergroup Central Africa | 173 |
TAIT J DELPOMDOR F PRÉAT A TACK L STRAATHOF G NKULA V K Neoproterozoic sequences of the West Congo and | 185 |
evidence for large | 195 |
PRAVE A R HOFFMANN K H HEGENBERGER W FALLICK A E The Witvlei Group of EastCentral Namibia | 211 |
FRIMMEL H E The Chameis Gate Member Chameis Group Marmora Terrane Namibia | 217 |
FRIMMEL H E The Kaigas and Numees formations Port Nolloth Group in South Africa and Namibia | 223 |
FRIMMEL H E The Karoetjes Kop and Bloupoort formations Gifberg Group South Africa | 233 |
EurasiaNubian Shield | 239 |
ALLEN P A LEATHER J BRASIER M D RIEU R MCCARRON M LE GUERROUÉ E ETIENNE J L Cozzi A The Abu Mahara | 251 |
MILLER N R AVIGAD D STERN R J BEYTH M The Tambien Group Northern Ethiopia Tigre | 263 |
STERN R J JOHNSON P R ALI K A MUKHERJEE S K Evidence for Early and MidCryogenian glaciation in the Northern | 277 |
LUND K ALEINIKOFF J N EVANS K V The Edwardsburg Formation and related rocks Windermere Supergroup central Idaho USA | 437 |
PETTERSON R PRAVE A R WERNICKE B P Glaciogenic and related strata of the Neoproterozoic Kingston Peak Formation in the | 459 |
CARTO S L EYLES N The Squantum Member of the Boston Basin Massachusetts USA | 475 |
F BABINSKI M ALVARENGA C J S The Serra Azul Formation Paraguay Belt Brazil | 499 |
HALVERSON G P Glacial sediments and associated strata of the Polarisbreen Group northeastern Svalbard | 521 |
PEDROSASOARES A C BABINSKI M NOCE C MARTINS M QUEIROGA G VILELA F The Neoproterozoic Macaúbas Group | 523 |
STOUGE S CHRISTIANSEN J L HARPER D A T HOUMARKNIELSEN M KRISTIANSEN K MACNIOCAILL C BUCHARDTWESTERGÅRD | 581 |
STODT F RICE A H N BJÖRKLUND L BAX G HALVERSON G P PHARAOH T C Evidence of late Neoproterozoic glaciation in | 602 |
Australia | 641 |
R Neoproterozoic glacial deposits of Tasmania | 659 |
A McKIRDY D M WEBSTER L J WILLIAMS G E MidEdiacaran icerafting in the Adelaide Geosyncline | 673 |
643 | 687 |
723 | |
Common terms and phrases
Africa anomaly associated Australia basal base basement Basin beds Belt breccia Cambrian cap carbonate cap dolostones chemostratigraphy CHRISTIE-BLICK clasts climate composition conglomerate continental correlation craton Creek Cryogenian detrital diamictite dolomite dolostone dropstones Earth Sciences Ediacaran facies Formation Frimmel geochronological Geological Society Geological Survey Geophysical Ghaub glacial glacial deposits glaciogenic deposits glaciomarine global HALVERSON Hoffman Idaho interval isotopic Journal KAUFMAN laminated Late Precambrian Laurentia limestone lower Macdonald Mackenzie Mountains margin Marinoan Member mudstone Namibia Nantuo Neoproterozoic Neoproterozoic glaciation northern ocean Officer Basin overlain overlying Palaeogeography palaeolatitude palaeomagnetic Patom Planetary Science platform pmag data post-glacial Precambrian Precambrian Research Proterozoic quartzite Rapitan Group record region rift Rodinia sandstone SCHRAG sedimentary sediments sequence shales siliciclastic siltstone Snowball Earth Society of America southern Sovetov strata stratigraphic stromatolitic successions Supergroup Tambien Group tectonic terrane thick Tillite U-Pb zircon unconformity underlying units upper Vendian volcanic rocks western zircon